Among Dogma Refiners there are as many takes on the dogmas on EENS as there are Dogma Refiners. Indeed among Dogma Refiners there are no dogmas.
My recommendation, and the purpose of this thread, is to bring forth my resolution, that no one should engage in any debate with Dogma Refiners except the Athanasian Creed (AC). Keep it short and simple (KISS), if to the dogmas refiner the AC does not mean that one must believe in the Holy Trinity and the Incarnation, how can one discuss ANYTHING else with them but the AC? The AC is clear, it is ancient and not a Father ever contested it. It was not till after the Protestant Revolution that it was "devil advocated", by the Salamancans of Spain. If the AC is not to be read as it is written, then there is no dogma, and Vatican II is a valid council.
That one can't convince the Dogma Rrefiners with the clear dogma of the Athanasian Creed, is clear proof that they speak a different language. They will never understand any dogma as it is written, they will forever be in search of "truth", each one with his own take on it, and welcome to Vatican II. Their faith is grounded on moving sands. Hence it comes as no surprise that a Dogma Refiner like Fr. Fenton would call Vatican II ecclesiology on EENS an improvement.
If the clear Athanasian Creed does not mean that to be saved one must at least have faith in the Holy Trinity and the Incarnation, then the relatively convoluted opinions of all theologians on all subjects, do not mean what they say, there is no truth than can't be changed and once again I say welcome to Vatican II.
Once one thinks that dogma is not the final definitive teaching, but must be interpreted by others, then they have unwittingly opened the door to having to tolerate all interpretations, (in the case for instance of say EENS, all interpretations from the dogma on EENS as it is written, all the way to the teachings of Vatican II. Any Dogma Refiner that wants to limit everyone's belief to whatever he deems is the correct interpretation (on ecuмenism, religious freedom, salvation of non-Catholics), is just engaging in wishful thinking and vanity. Once again welcome to Vatican II
Here is the Athanasian Creed, the clear EENS dogma that anyone with common sense believes as it is written (indeed how else is anything to be read), yet 99% of Dogma Refiners believe that people who have no belief in the Incarnation and the Holy Trinity can be saved.
To the strict EENSer, dogma is the definitive expression of our Faith, a formal object of Divine and Catholic Faith, the final definitive truth, and no one, no matter how renown for his knowledge can change that final truth.
"All who are inclined to dispute this dogma should have the good sense to realize that if this is not what the words of the definitions mean, the Church would never have promulgated such a position. To give any other meaning to these words is to portray the Church as foolish and ridiculous. Let the reader accept the reasonable fact that the Pontiffs who pronounced these decrees were perfectly literate and fully cognizant of what they were saying. If there were any need to soften or qualify their meanings, they were quite capable of doing so" (Fr. Wathen,"Who Shall Ascend")
Athanasian Creed [/b]
1. Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic faith;
2. Which faith except every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly.
3. And the Catholic faith is this: That we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity;
4. Neither confounding the persons nor dividing the substance.
5. For there is one person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Spirit.
6. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit is all one, the glory equal, the majesty coeternal.
7. Such as the Father is, such is the Son, and such is the Holy Spirit.
8. The Father uncreated, the Son uncreated, and the Holy Spirit uncreated.
9. The Father incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible, and the Holy Spirit incomprehensible.
10. The Father eternal, the Son eternal, and the Holy Spirit eternal.
11. And yet they are not three eternals but one eternal.
12. As also there are not three uncreated nor three incomprehensible, but one uncreated and one incomprehensible.
13. So likewise the Father is almighty, the Son almighty, and the Holy Spirit almighty.
14. And yet they are not three almighties, but one almighty.
15. So the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God;
16. And yet they are not three Gods, but one God.
17. So likewise the Father is Lord, the Son Lord, and the Holy Spirit Lord;
18. And yet they are not three Lords but one Lord.
19. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity to acknowledge every Person by himself to be God and Lord;
20. So are we forbidden by the catholic religion to say; There are three Gods or three Lords.
21. The Father is made of none, neither created nor begotten.
22. The Son is of the Father alone; not made nor created, but begotten.
23. The Holy Spirit is of the Father and of the Son; neither made, nor created, nor begotten, but proceeding.
24. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Spirit, not three Holy Spirits.
25. And in this Trinity none is afore or after another; none is greater or less than another.
26. But the whole three persons are coeternal, and coequal.
27. So that in all things, as aforesaid, the Unity in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity is to be worshipped.
28. He therefore that will be saved must thus think of the Trinity.
29. Furthermore it is necessary to everlasting salvation that he also believe rightly the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ.
30. For the right faith is that we believe and confess that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and man.
31. God of the substance of the Father, begotten before the worlds; and man of substance of His mother, born in the world.
32. Perfect God and perfect man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting.
33. Equal to the Father as touching His Godhead, and inferior to the Father as touching His manhood.
34. Who, although He is God and man, yet He is not two, but one Christ.
35. One, not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh, but by taking of that manhood into God.
36. One altogether, not by confusion of substance, but by unity of person.
37. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man, so God and man is one Christ;
38. Who suffered for our salvation, descended into hell, rose again the third day from the dead;
39. He ascended into heaven, He sits on the right hand of the Father, God, Almighty;
40. From thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
41. At whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies;
42. and shall give account of their own works.
43. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting and they that have done evil into everlasting fire.
44. This is the catholic faith, which except a man believe faithfully he cannot be saved.