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Author Topic: Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?  (Read 2428 times)

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Offline Deliveringit1

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Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
« on: May 07, 2012, 10:41:32 PM »
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  • Seems to me that an immortal is a mortal(human being) who can never die, whether we are talking about the physical body and/or the soul. So the Saints could be considered to be immortal by the grace of God. However, it doesn't seem right to claim Jesus is immortal since he was never a mortal(human being). Jesus had a human nature, but remained Divine in "person" and in 'being". That being said, it seems that only the term Eternal can apply to Jesus since Jesus had no beginning, has no end, and was never a mortal.

    The Divine Mercy prayer calls God by the term "Holy Immortal One",... Sister Faustina from my understanding received that prayer from Jesus himself when he appeared to her.

    Also, from my understanding, before Vatican II the Divine Mercy apparition occurrence was being condemned by the Church, but later was revived by John Paul II.

    So, what are your thoughts on this?


    Offline Graham

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #1 on: May 07, 2012, 11:39:16 PM »
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  • I'm not going to overthink this one. Immortal means not mortal. Jesus is not mortal, so he's immortal.


    Offline Jitpring

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #2 on: May 08, 2012, 12:27:27 AM »
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  • Doesn't immortality imply creation? Souls are created and immortal. Yet Jesus is uncreated and is thus eternal.
    Age, thou art shamed.*
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    Offline Malleus 01

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #3 on: May 08, 2012, 09:11:09 AM »
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  • Quote from: Deliveringit1
    Seems to me that an immortal is a mortal(human being) who can never die, whether we are talking about the physical body and/or the soul. So the Saints could be considered to be immortal by the grace of God. However, it doesn't seem right to claim Jesus is immortal since he was never a mortal(human being). Jesus had a human nature, but remained Divine in "person" and in 'being". That being said, it seems that only the term Eternal can apply to Jesus since Jesus had no beginning, has no end, and was never a mortal.

    The Divine Mercy prayer calls God by the term "Holy Immortal One",... Sister Faustina from my understanding received that prayer from Jesus himself when he appeared to her.

    Also, from my understanding, before Vatican II the Divine Mercy apparition occurrence was being condemned by the Church, but later was revived by John Paul II.

    So, what are your thoughts on this?


    Jesus is GOD


    Offline TKGS

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #4 on: May 08, 2012, 10:08:10 AM »
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  • Jesus has two natures.  This is Catholic Dogma.  He is equal to God with respect to his divinity; he is less than god with respect to his humanity (from the Athanasian Creed).

    Thus, with respect to his divine nature, Jesus is eternal.

    With respect to his human nature, Jesus, having been resurrected, is immortal.

    "Holy Immortal One" is a proper title of God more common in the Eastern Rites than in the West, though, if I'm not mistaken, the Latin Rite uses this term on Good Friday.  This being said, the Divine Mercy devotion of Sister Faustina should be avoided due to its condemnation by the Holy Office when the Catholic faith still held sway in Rome.

    In answer to the original question, Jesus is both eternal and immortal.


    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #5 on: May 08, 2012, 01:34:19 PM »
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  • God died on the Cross.

    It's a bit challenging for us in our way of thinking to accept some things without getting a little uneasy. Remember, it is the Muslims who claim that Jesus did not die on the Cross, but somehow appeared to die on the Cross. Some of them say it was a vision, but not real, other Mohammedans say that it looked like Jesus but wasn't really him, others say that someone took his place. They have various versions, but they come down to a denial of the Church's teaching, that God died on the Cross.

    We have theologians who speculate that it was not absolutely necessary for Jesus to die on the Cross, for even one drop of his most precious Blood would be sufficient to redeem a thousand worlds. But that Jesus chose to suffer and die for our redemption, and this shows his infinite love for us, as it was something that he did out of free choice, and God's will.

    God endured death on the Cross, and then, resurrected, shows us that he has conquered death, that we might learn this way that eternal salvation is victory over eternal death.

    It is very popular these days for people to laugh at hell, or to pretend that it's not important. This is a huge accomplishment of the devil. How foolish it is for man to scoff at hell and refuse to believe the revelation of God, for it is only in this short lifetime that we have, when we can grow in grace, by doing penance and believing what we have been given at such a price, the blood of martyrs and of Jesus crucified. For once we have died, it's too late then, and we will face eternity with the consequence of our folly.

    Now is the time of salvation!
    .--. .-.-.- ... .-.-.- ..-. --- .-. - .... . -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- - .... . .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -. -.. -....- -....- .--- ..- ... - -.- .. -.. -.. .. -. --. .-.-.

    Offline Malleus 01

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #6 on: May 08, 2012, 02:01:27 PM »
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  • Quote from: TKGS
    Jesus has two natures.  This is Catholic Dogma.  He is equal to God with respect to his divinity; he is less than god with respect to his humanity (from the Athanasian Creed).

    Thus, with respect to his divine nature, Jesus is eternal.

    With respect to his human nature, Jesus, having been resurrected, is immortal.

    "Holy Immortal One" is a proper title of God more common in the Eastern Rites than in the West, though, if I'm not mistaken, the Latin Rite uses this term on Good Friday.  This being said, the Divine Mercy devotion of Sister Faustina should be avoided due to its condemnation by the Holy Office when the Catholic faith still held sway in Rome.

    In answer to the original question, Jesus is both eternal and immortal.


    Hypostatic Union, a theological term used with reference to the Incarnation to express the revealed truth that in Christ one person subsists in two natures, the Divine and the human. Hypostasis (upostasis) means, literally, that which lies beneath as basis or foundation. Hence it came to be used by the Greek philosophers to denote reality as distinguished from appearances (Aristotle, "Mund.", IV, 21). It occurs also in St. Paul's Epistles (II Cor., ix, 4; xi, 17; Heb., i, 3: iii, 14), but not in the sense of person. Previous to the Council of Nicaea (325) hypostasis was synonymous with ousia, and even St. Augustine (De Trin., V, 8) avers that he sees no difference between them. The distinction in fact was brought about gradually in the course of the controversies to which the Christological heresies gave rise, and was definitively established by the Council of Chalcedon (451), which declared that in Christ the two natures, each retaining its own properties, are united in one subsistence and one person (eis en prosopon kai mian upostasin)

    Offline Brian

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #7 on: May 08, 2012, 08:31:34 PM »
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  • Quote from: Deliveringit1
    However, it doesn't seem right to claim Jesus is immortal since he was never a mortal(human being). Jesus had a human nature, but remained Divine in "person" and in 'being". That being said, it seems that only the term Eternal can apply to Jesus since Jesus had no beginning, has no end, and was never a mortal.


    I'm sorry, but you are quite mistaken.  Our Lord is a human being.  He is fully man. He has a human nature and a Divine nature.  If He isn't mortal, He could not have died.  But he did die, didn't He?  Or are you saying He didn't experience a mortal death on the Cross, that He just seemed to be dead, feigning death, as it were?  

    Mortal comes from the Latin, mors, meaning death.  A mortal experiences death.  He took on a mortal, flesh body, meaning that it would die.  On the third day, His human soul reentered his dead, mortal, flesh body and it became reanimated, and 40 days later He ascended into Heaven.  On the last day, our immortal souls will reenter and animate our mortal bodies, and we will be judged.  If you deny Our Lord's humanity, you will be cast into the pit prepared for Satan and his minions.  This is the heresy of monothelitism, the denial of Our Lord's human nature.  Just thought I'd let you know.

    Pax Christie,

    Brian


    Offline Trad121

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #8 on: May 09, 2012, 08:33:55 PM »
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  • I was just browsing the net, and I ran across this thread here.  I don't think anyone mentioned this yet:  Jesus' human nature was created.  If it were not, He would not be true man.

    That's all.  I signed up just to make this one post.  I hope I did not break any etiquette by doing so.

    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #9 on: May 10, 2012, 02:42:26 AM »
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  • Quote from: Trad121
    I was just browsing the net, and I ran across this thread here.  I don't think anyone mentioned this yet:  Jesus' human nature was created.  If it were not, He would not be true man.

    That's all.  I signed up just to make this one post.  I hope I did not break any etiquette by doing so.


    I think you may be right, nobody has mentioned that the human nature of Jesus was created. He "became man" at a point in time (the Annunciation) but He always was, is now, and ever shall be God.

    BTW Welcome!

    Quote from: Brian
    Quote from: Deliveringit1
    However, it doesn't seem right to claim Jesus is immortal since he was never a mortal(human being). Jesus had a human nature, but remained Divine in "person" and in "being." That being said, it seems that only the term Eternal can apply to Jesus since Jesus had no beginning, has no end, and was never a mortal.


    I'm sorry, but you are quite mistaken.  Our Lord is a human being.  He is fully man. He has a human nature and a Divine nature.  If He isn't mortal, He could not have died.  But he did die, didn't He?  Or are you saying He didn't experience a mortal death on the Cross, that He just seemed to be dead, feigning death, as it were?  

    Mortal comes from the Latin, mors, meaning death.  A mortal experiences death.  He took on a mortal, flesh body, meaning that it would die.  On the third day, His human soul reentered his dead, mortal, flesh body and it became reanimated, and 40 days later He ascended into Heaven.  On the last day, our immortal souls will reenter and animate our mortal bodies, and we will be judged.  If you deny Our Lord's humanity, you will be cast into the pit prepared for Satan and his minions.  This is the heresy of monothelitism, the denial of Our Lord's human nature.  Just thought I'd let you know.

    Pax Christie,

    Brian


    This post by Deliveringit1 is a great example of the confusion wrought in the wake of the unclean spirit of Vatican II. In an attempt to mollify the heretics, the English version of the Creed for Sunday Novus Ordo services was changed sometime in the early 1970's; "We believe..." was followed by "...one in being with the Father." Those were mistakes, and note, they have been corrected as of November 2011. Now it says "I believe..." and "...consubstantial with the Father." There is a world of difference between one in being and consubstantial.

    The post above has remained Divine in "person" and in "being." Jesus remained a fully divine person and a fully human person. There is no separation between his human nature and divine nature, but we can distinguish between them. They are possessed by one person. We call this unity of person the Hypostatic Union. His divinity is consubstantial with the other 2 Persons of the Blessed Trinity. The divinity of Christ is not something we can separate, but we can distinguish it. To say "divine in being" is inviting confusion and error, or at least misunderstanding.

    Brian is correct in saying that Jesus was mortal. He was mortal by choice, and he then became immortal. If he was not once mortal he could not have died on the cross. But just as his divine nature took on a human nature at his incarnation, so too his mortal human nature took on immortality at his resurrection, and we are promised the same thing at the resurrection of the dead. Our bodies, our flesh, shall rise again from the dead on the last day.

    The mistake of saying that Jesus had no beginning and was not mortal is rooted in the mistake of saying that he is "one in being with the Father." The Father is not the Son, and the Son is not the Holy Ghost, and the Holy Ghost is not the Father.

    A half truth is a whole lie.

    Jesus is NOT one in being with the Father.
    Jesus IS consubstantial with the Father.
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    Offline Trad121

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #10 on: May 10, 2012, 09:18:44 AM »
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  • Quote from: Neil Obstat
    his divine nature took on a human nature at his incarnation, so too his mortal human nature took on immortality at his resurrection, and we are promised the same thing at the resurrection of the dead.


    It is not the nature that took flesh, it is the Person of the Word, otherwise all Persons who share that nature would have taken the flesh.

    If the nature took flesh, it would be a new and different nature.  But the Person who possess the nature took the flesh, and thus the two natures coexist unchanged within the unity of Person (the Hypostatic Union).


    Quote
    The Father is not the Son, and the Son is not the Holy Ghost, and the Holy Ghost is not the Father.


    Right, this is a distinction between the Persons who all share the same substance and nature.

    Quote
    Jesus is NOT one in being with the Father.
    Jesus IS consubstantial with the Father.


    Consubstantial means "of the same substance".  Not "of a like substance".  If they are of the same substance, then they share the same nature, the same being.

    Their is only one God, only one divine nature, only one divine being.  And in this one Divine Being there are three Persons who share that same nature and being.  Saying they are not of the same [divine, supreme] being means that there are more than one God.

    Put it this way:  How many supreme beings do Catholic believe in?

    Quote
    I think you may be right, nobody has mentioned that the human nature of Jesus was created.


    Yes.

    Quote from: The Nicean Creed
    I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, born of the Father, that is of the substance of the Father; God of God, light of light, true God of true God; begotten, not made; consubstantial with the Father, but Greeks say homousion, by Whom all things were made, both those in Heaven and those on Earth.

    Who for us men, and for our salvation, [/b]came down from Heaven, and was incarnate, and was made man.  He suffered.  And the third day, He arose again, and ascended into Heaven.  He shall come again, to judge the living and the dead.  And in the Holy Ghost.

    And those who say there once was when he was not, and before he was begotten he was not, and that he came to be from things that were not, or from another hypostasis or substance, affirming that the Son of God is subject to change or alteration these the Catholic and Apostolic Church anathematizes.


    The Person of the Word is not created.  The human nature He took to Himself is.


    Offline Trad121

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #11 on: May 10, 2012, 10:46:39 AM »
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  • Quote from: Jitpring
    Doesn't immortality imply creation? Souls are created and immortal. Yet Jesus is uncreated and is thus eternal.


    God the Word is an eternal spirit, eternally begotten of the eternal Father.  But He took a human nature.  We know by Catholic Faith that this nature was a true human nature.  As such it is a created nature.

    Therefore Jesus Christ has a human body and a human soul.  This union of flesh and spirit is called man.  Now this particular Man is the Person Jesus Christ, who possesses the spirit of God.

    Jesus' human nature initially consisted of created mortal body and created immortal spirit.
    His divine nature eternally consists solely of spirit.

    The Person of the Word, then, possess human body, human spirit, and divine spirit.

    His human soul was mortal, and thus able to be separated from his body by death.

    But His eternal, divine and immortal spirit was united hypostatically and inseparably to his human body and his human soul.  Thus in death, the body of Jesus, the corporeal part of his human nature, though dead and devoid of a human soul, was still united to the divine and ever living spirit of God, in the unity of Person we call the Hypostatic Union.

    Thus God died, not in His divine nature, but in his human flesh.  The Person of the Word died bodily (His body and soul were separated) for our sins.

    The human soul of Jesus, which preached to the spirits that were in prison, was not dead, but as all human souls, was created immortal in time.  It too was united inseparably to the divine spirit of God in the Person of the Word.

    In the resurrection, Christ put off his bodily mortality.  Christ is now and forever more immortal in His created human flesh.

    Offline Malleus 01

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #12 on: May 10, 2012, 02:46:03 PM »
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  • Isnt it interesting that all the Early Heresies revolved around the Divinity of Christ?

    Offline Trad121

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    « Reply #13 on: May 10, 2012, 03:07:28 PM »
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  • Quote from: Trad121
    His human soul was mortal, and thus able to be separated from his body by death.


    Correction:  His human soul was immortal, but able to be separated from His body by His bodily death.

    Offline Trad121

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    Is Jesus immortal or Eternal ?
    « Reply #14 on: May 10, 2012, 03:09:07 PM »
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  • All human souls are immortal and will live forever in one of two places.  Death of the body is not death of the soul, but the soul's release from the body.