Send CathInfo's owner Matthew a gift from his Amazon wish list:
https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/25M2B8RERL1UO

Author Topic: Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.  (Read 4042 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline SJB

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5171
  • Reputation: +1932/-17
  • Gender: Male
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Écône, of August 2nd, 1976
     Published in the French magazine Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.

    Le Figaro: "After the suspension 'a divinis' which struck him (in 1976), Archbishop Lefebvre by no means considers to submit. He does not believe in the possibility of a reconciliation with Rome and risks the pronouncement of an excommunication against him and his disciples."

    -"Your Excellency, are you not bordering on schism?"

    -Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre: "That is the question that many Catholics ask after reading of the latest sanctions taken by Rome against us! Catholics, for the most part, define or imagine schism as a rupture with the Pope. They do not go any further in their investigation. You have ruptured with the Pope or the Pope has ruptured with you, therefore you are going into schism.

    "Why does a rupture with the Pope cause schism? Because where the Pope is, there is the Catholic Church. Thus, in reality, it is to depart from the Catholic Church. Now the Catholic Church is a mystical reality that exists not only in space and on the surface of the earth, but also in time and in eternity. For the Pope to represent the Church and to be its image, he must not only be united to her in space but also in time (throughout History), as the Church is essentially a living tradition.

    "To the degree that the Pope departs from this tradition, he becomes schismatic, he breaks with the Church. Theologians such as Saint Bellarmine, Cajetan, Cardinal Journet and many others have studied this possibility. It is not something inconceivable.

    "But it is the Second Vatican Council and its reforms, its official orientations, which concern us more than the personal attitude of the Pope, which is difficult to discern.

    "This Council represents, both in the opinion of the Roman authorities as in our own, A NEW CHURCH which they call themselves the "CONCILIAR CHURCH".

    "We believe that we can affirm, taking into consideration the internal and external critique (review) on Vatican II, that is, in analysing the texts and in studying its circuмstances and its consequences, that the Council, turning its back on Tradition and breaking with the Church of the past, is a SCHISMATIC COUNCIL. The tree is known by its fruits. Since the Council, all the larger newspapers throughout the world, American and European, recognise that it is destroying the Catholic Church to such a degree that even the unbelievers and the secular governments are worried. A non-aggressive agreement has been made between the Church and masonry. It was covered up by calling it aggiornamento, reaching out to the world, ecuмenism. From the time of the Council, the Church has accepted to not be the only true religion, the only way to eternal salvation. She recognizes the other religions as sister religions. She recognizes the right granted to the nature of the human person to be free to choose its religion and that consequently, a Catholic state or government is no longer acceptable.

    "Accepting this NEW PRINCIPLE, all the doctrine of the Church must change, as well as its cult, its priesthood, its institutions, because everything in the Church until the Council had demonstrated that she alone possessed the Way, the Truth and the Life in Our Lord Jesus Christ, Whom she kept in person in the Holy Eucharist, and Who is present thanks to the continuation of His sacrifice. Thus a total overturning of Tradition and of the teaching of the Church has occurred since the Council and through the Council.

    "All those who cooperate in the application of this overturning accept and adhere to this new "Conciliar Church", as His Excellency Mgr. Benelli called it in the letter that he sent me in the name of the Holy Father last June 25, and they enter into the schism. The adoption of the liberal theses by a council could only have taken place in a pastoral council that was not infallible and cannot be explained except through a secret and meticulous preparation, that the historians will end up discovering to the great astonishment of the Catholics who confuse the eternal Roman Catholic Church with human Rome, susceptible of being invaded by enemies covered in scarlet.

    "How could we, through a servile and blind obedience, go along with these schismatics who demand us to collaborate in their attempt at the DESTRUCTION OF THE CHURCH?

    "The authority delegated by Our Lord to the Pope, to the bishops and to the priesthood in general is at the service of the faith in His divinity and of the transmission of His own divine life. All the divine or ecclesiastical institutions are meant for this end. All the rights, all the laws, have no other end but this. To use the laws, the institutions and the authority to annihilate the Catholic Faith and to no longer communicate life, is to practice spiritual abortion or contraception. Who would dare to say that a Catholic worthy of his name could cooperate in a crime worse than corporal abortion?

    "That is why we submit ourselves and are willing to accept all that which is in conformity with our Catholic faith, such as has been taught by her for two thousand years, but we refuse all that which is opposed to it.

    "They object: you are judging the Catholic faith. But is it not the most serious duty of all Catholics to judge the faith (the doctrine) that is being taught to them today by that which has been taught and believed for twenty centuries and which is written in the official catechisms such as that of Trent, of Saint Pius X and in all the catechisms before Vatican II? How have all the true faithful acted when faced with heresies? They have preferred to shed their blood rather than betray their faith.

    "That the heresy come to us from someone that be as elevated in dignity as possible, the problem is the same for the salvation of our souls. In this regard many of the faithful are in grave ignorance as to the nature and the extension of the infallibility of the Pope. Many think that every word that comes from the mouth of the Pope is infallible.

    "On the other hand, if it appears certain to us that the faith which was taught by the Church for twenty centuries cannot contain error, we have much less of an absolute certitude that the Pope be truly Pope. Heresy, schism, ipso facto excommunication, and invalid election are some causes which could make it happen that a Pope never was one or would cease to be one. In this obviously very exceptional case, the Church would be in a situation similar to that which occurs after the death of a sovereign pontiff.

    "Because in fact a serious problem is being posed to the conscience and to the faith of all the Catholics since the beginning of the pontificate of Paul VI. How is it that a Pope, the true successor of Peter, assured of the assistance of the Holy Spirit, could preside at the destruction of the Church, the most profound and the most widespread in history to occur in so little space of time, that which no heretic has ever succeeded in doing?

    "This question will have to be answered one day, but leaving this problem to the theologians and the historians, the reality forces us to a practical response, according to the counsel of Saint Vincent of Lerins: 'What should the Catholic Christian do if a part of the Church were to detach itself from communion with the universal law? What other side could he take but to prefer instead of the gangrenous and corrupted member, the body in its whole which is healthy? And if some new contagion would poison not only a small part of the Church but the entire Church all at the same time! Then again, his great concern would be TO STAY WITH THE ANTIQUITY, which, of course, can no longer be seduced by any lying novelty!'

    "Therefore we have firmly decided to continue our work of restoring the Catholic priesthood no matter what happens, persuaded that we can render no greater service to the Church, to the Pope, to the bishops and to the faithful. May they let us to test or experience (as they say) Tradition."

    Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, Écône, August 2, 1976.
    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil


    Offline Telesphorus

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 12713
    • Reputation: +22/-13
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #1 on: February 14, 2012, 10:16:38 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Yes, this is totally different than what the SSPX says today.

    No one has shown me any quotations of the Archbishop which strongly repudiate sedevacantism in the manner that SSPX priests today typically do.


    Offline ServusSpiritusSancti

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 8212
    • Reputation: +7173/-7
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #2 on: February 14, 2012, 10:38:16 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Telesphorus
    Yes, this is totally different than what the SSPX says today.

    No one has shown me any quotations of the Archbishop which strongly repudiate sedevacantism in the manner that SSPX priests today typically do.


    Agreed.
    Please ignore ALL of my posts. I was naive during my time posting on this forum and didn’t know any better. I retract and deeply regret any and all uncharitable or erroneous statements I ever made here.

    Offline SeanJohnson

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 15064
    • Reputation: +9980/-3161
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #3 on: February 15, 2012, 05:34:19 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: SpiritusSanctus
    Quote from: Telesphorus
    Yes, this is totally different than what the SSPX says today.

    No one has shown me any quotations of the Archbishop which strongly repudiate sedevacantism in the manner that SSPX priests today typically do.


    Agreed.


       Interesting, because the quote I supplied on the Thuc thread (for which Cupertino is eagerly awaiting my response) was cited as a series of quotes between 1979 - 1982.

       And though Cupertino is predictably awaiting to receive that information so he can forward the tired old, "But his position changed at Assissi/1986," the following words are written by Bishop Williamson in his Letters to the Rector (Volume 2, p. 98) in 1990 while the Archbishop was still alive:

       "Catholics are told that if they find any Society priest taking that position, he is out of line with the Society, and in fact numbers of priests have left the Society, or forced their own dismissal, because of their sedevacantism."

       So much for the conversion of ABL to sedevacantism after Assissi (much less the assertion that Catholics could determine when a pope ceased to be pope and act accordingly)!

       

         
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."

    Offline SeanJohnson

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 15064
    • Reputation: +9980/-3161
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #4 on: February 15, 2012, 05:37:49 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Seraphim
    Quote from: SpiritusSanctus
    Quote from: Telesphorus
    Yes, this is totally different than what the SSPX says today.

    No one has shown me any quotations of the Archbishop which strongly repudiate sedevacantism in the manner that SSPX priests today typically do.


    Agreed.


       Interesting, because the quote I supplied on the Thuc thread (for which Cupertino is eagerly awaiting my response) was cited as a series of quotes between 1979 - 1982.

       And though Cupertino is predictably awaiting to receive that information so he can forward the tired old, "But his position changed at Assissi/1986," the following words are written by Bishop Williamson in his Letters to the Rector (Volume 2, p. 98) in 1990 while the Archbishop was still alive:

       "Catholics are told that if they find any Society priest taking that position, he is out of line with the Society, and in fact numbers of priests have left the Society, or forced their own dismissal, because of their sedevacantism."

       So much for the conversion of ABL to sedevacantism after Assissi (much less the assertion that Catholics could determine when a pope ceased to be pope and act accordingly)!

       

         


       The whole quote is even more devestating to the fictitious position of Cupertino and like-minded sedes.

       Add the following to the beginning of the quote I just supplied:

       "The SSPX has from the beginning rejected sedevacantism, and continues to do so. (Same page).
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."


    Offline SJB

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5171
    • Reputation: +1932/-17
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #5 on: February 15, 2012, 05:54:53 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Seraphim
    So much for the conversion of ABL to sedevacantism after Assissi (much less the assertion that Catholics could determine when a pope ceased to be pope and act accordingly)!


    It does appear that way. However, I don't see why somebody can't recognize the unorthodoxy of the pope, conclude he couldn't possibly be representing the Church, and realize there are a very limited number of real actions one can actually take. Then realize these actions are the same ones almost everybody (who notices the unorthodoxy) takes.

    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil

    Offline SJB

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5171
    • Reputation: +1932/-17
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #6 on: February 15, 2012, 05:57:52 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Seraphim
    The whole quote is even more devestating to the fictitious position of Cupertino and like-minded sedes.


    Yes, and that's why Cupertino and I are not like-minded.
    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil

    Offline SeanJohnson

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 15064
    • Reputation: +9980/-3161
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #7 on: February 15, 2012, 06:14:31 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: SJB
    Quote from: Seraphim
    So much for the conversion of ABL to sedevacantism after Assissi (much less the assertion that Catholics could determine when a pope ceased to be pope and act accordingly)!


    It does appear that way. However, I don't see why somebody can't recognize the unorthodoxy of the pope, conclude he couldn't possibly be representing the Church, and realize there are a very limited number of real actions one can actually take. Then realize these actions are the same ones almost everybody (who notices the unorthodoxy) takes.



       Now, in light of the protracted and contentious debate I have been having with Cupertino, what I have to say may surprise you.

       I have never been a dogmatic anti- sedevacantist.

       From time to time, I even wonder if it could be true.

       My whole position, which has probably been lost amongst the heated rhetoric, and which I believe was also ABLs position, is that sedevacantist might be possible, but is too uncertain to take a dogmatic stand on.

       In other worde, you could say we give the benefit of the doubt to the post-conciliar popes.

       Yes, ABL did say things at various times when Rome did something particular egregious that would tend to traject in the sede direction, but he never made it his position, and in fact became more active in suppressing them as time went by.

       And certainly he never advocated that people could discern and judge individually, and act accordingly.  That they could not is the primary reason he never did himself.

       
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."


    Offline ServusSpiritusSancti

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 8212
    • Reputation: +7173/-7
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #8 on: February 15, 2012, 07:01:56 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Seraphim
    So much for the conversion of ABL to sedevacantism after Assissi


    I never said he became a sede, if that's what you were getting at.
    Please ignore ALL of my posts. I was naive during my time posting on this forum and didn’t know any better. I retract and deeply regret any and all uncharitable or erroneous statements I ever made here.

    Offline SeanJohnson

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 15064
    • Reputation: +9980/-3161
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #9 on: February 16, 2012, 05:54:39 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Cupertino
    Quote from: Seraphim
    Quote from: SpiritusSanctus
    Quote from: Telesphorus
    Yes, this is totally different than what the SSPX says today.

    No one has shown me any quotations of the Archbishop which strongly repudiate sedevacantism in the manner that SSPX priests today typically do.


    Agreed.


       Interesting, because the quote I supplied on the Thuc thread (for which Cupertino is eagerly awaiting my response) was cited as a series of quotes between 1979 - 1982.

       And though Cupertino is predictably awaiting to receive that information so he can forward the tired old, "But his position changed at Assissi/1986," the following words are written by Bishop Williamson in his Letters to the Rector (Volume 2, p. 98) in 1990 while the Archbishop was still alive:

       "Catholics are told that if they find any Society priest taking that position, he is out of line with the Society, and in fact numbers of priests have left the Society, or forced their own dismissal, because of their sedevacantism."

       So much for the conversion of ABL to sedevacantism after Assissi (much less the assertion that Catholics could determine when a pope ceased to be pope and act accordingly)!



    Seraphim, you are speaking falsely.

    Look at the OP and see what ABL thought of consecrating bishops. You know very well he did an about-face with that thinking. And, it is the same with the principles behind the sede position. Your quotes from '79-'82 merely show what he thought at that time. What ABL had published in the Angelus in 1986 was an about-face also. Let he who has eyes to see, let him see:

    "it is possible we may be obliged to believe he is not pope....I am on the way to saying the Pope is not Pope" - Archbishop Lefebvre, 1986

    Don't just deny the obvious. This idea of "tired old" reminds me of Modernist rhetoric. We should be thinking in terms of true or false. Archbishop Lefebvre truly spoke his mind in 1986, and your quoting someone else in the Society doesn't change what ABL believed. You can see in 1986 that ABL clearly shows there was contention in the SSPX on this point:

    "Now some priests (even some priests in the Society) say that we Catholics need not worry about what is happening in the Vatican; we have the true sacraments, the true Mass, the true doctrine, so why worry about whether the Pope is a heretic or an impostor or whatever; it is of no importance to us. But I think that is not true."

    Quote from: Seraphim
    So much for the conversion of ABL to sedevacantism after Assissi (much less the assertion that Catholics could determine when a pope ceased to be pope and act accordingly)!


    You have to slow down and comprehend what you read. Do you know there is a difference between believing in a principle and deciding whether or not the principle applies? This is a serious question, Seraphim, and you need to answer it, and not run away.





    Cupertino-

       Your lack of comprehension makes you a huge time waster, which is why I have ended our conversation in the Thuc thread.

       My only response to you here will be:

    1). We are not talking about the consecrations, but about whether ABL believed, as you assert, that people can know with certainty that a pope has ceased to be pope, and act accordingly.

    2) I predicted your response in my previous response on this thread, and supplied a quote to refute it (I.e., demonstrating that the opposition to sedevacantist accelerated towards the end of ABLs life, whereas you are trying to pretend he inclined towards it with his 1986 statements.

    3) you seem to be unable to accept that ABL militantly opposed your position, as the quote demonstrates.

    4) I will be hiding your posts from view.
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."

    Offline s2srea

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5106
    • Reputation: +3896/-48
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #10 on: February 16, 2012, 09:34:33 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Cupertino
    "Now some priests (even some priests in the Society) say that we Catholics need not worry about what is happening in the Vatican; we have the true sacraments, the true Mass, the true doctrine, so why worry about whether the Pope is a heretic or an impostor or whatever; it is of no importance to us. But I think that is not true."


    The problem I have, is twofold. I hope not to hijack this thread, but I'm hoping my commentary is appropriate here.

    1st- how many laymen are qualified, theologically AND spiritually to ascertain such a difficult conclusion? Now, I'm not asking how many dually unqualified laymen, and even priests, have come to this conclusion, for I'm sure there are many. But to make such a complex canonical, theological, and deeply prayerful statement seems out of reach for most people. Lets be frank, not many sedes use much more than emotion for their position. And ABL was a theologian. He wasn't some untrained layman. Not only that, its well known he was a highly prayerful man. So if he were to come to this conclusion, and I believe he did too Cupertino, I don't think anyone should really be bothered. The man was sufficiently qualified.

    Am I? No. Are you?......

    Answer that, then this:

    Is it the job of the layman to come to this conclusion?

    The answer is no. It is not, and never will be the job of the simple Catholic layman to answer this question. His job is to receive valid sacraments, and save his soul. And regardless of what anyone says, this has nothing to do with the current status of the man sitting in the Chair of Peter. It has to do with the Mass, the sacraments, your catechism, and prayer. This is why I take this position on the crisis: Here

    The second problem we have is with with the bolded part. ABL never finished saying what should be done if this was the case. At least, not that I know of. This leaves us in a bit of a pickle.  Now- if you are a part of the Society, or at least follow them somewhat, you really have two options on moving forward (actually there are many more options, but these I think are the most common).

        1- You can be a OSNS (Outside the Society No Salvation) SSPXer, follow Fellay to... well just follow him blindly, wherever his boat takes you. I think most people who attend Society masses fit this category.

        2- You can follow Bishop Williamson, and wait to see what happens next. I think +Williamson, it can be argued, is most in line with ABL's principles and approach. I also think he's proven himself adequately to be a defender of truth, and worthy of leadership.



    Offline SJB

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5171
    • Reputation: +1932/-17
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #11 on: February 17, 2012, 10:25:09 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Archbishop Lefebvre
    "Now some priests (even some priests in the Society) say that we Catholics need not worry about what is happening in the Vatican; we have the true sacraments, the true Mass, the true doctrine, so why worry about whether the Pope is a heretic or an impostor or whatever; it is of no importance to us. But I think that is not true."


    s2s, Archbishop Lefebvre is saying we Catholics DO need to worry about the pope being "a heretic or imposter or whatever."
    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil

    Offline s2srea

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5106
    • Reputation: +3896/-48
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #12 on: February 17, 2012, 11:19:33 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: SJB
    Quote from: Archbishop Lefebvre
    "Now some priests (even some priests in the Society) say that we Catholics need not worry about what is happening in the Vatican; we have the true sacraments, the true Mass, the true doctrine, so why worry about whether the Pope is a heretic or an impostor or whatever; it is of no importance to us. But I think that is not true."


    s2s, Archbishop Lefebvre is saying we Catholics DO need to worry about the pope being "a heretic or imposter or whatever."


    I understand that. My point was he doesn't refer to what specific actions, or what the implications, were or should be if we were to come to that conclusion.

    Offline SJB

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5171
    • Reputation: +1932/-17
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #13 on: February 17, 2012, 11:26:58 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: s2srea
    Quote from: SJB
    Quote from: Archbishop Lefebvre
    "Now some priests (even some priests in the Society) say that we Catholics need not worry about what is happening in the Vatican; we have the true sacraments, the true Mass, the true doctrine, so why worry about whether the Pope is a heretic or an impostor or whatever; it is of no importance to us. But I think that is not true."


    s2s, Archbishop Lefebvre is saying we Catholics DO need to worry about the pope being "a heretic or imposter or whatever."


    I understand that. My point was he doesn't refer to what specific actions, or what the implications, were or should be if we were to come to that conclusion.


    And my point is that we all have taken similar actions. Resistance to the changes. Holding a sede view isn't an action, although some sedes have taken further actions. This could be why ABL never thought it prudent to encourage that view.
    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil

    Offline s2srea

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5106
    • Reputation: +3896/-48
    • Gender: Male
    Interview with Archbishop Lefebvre in Le Figaro, August 4, 1976.
    « Reply #14 on: February 17, 2012, 12:01:47 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: SJB
    Quote from: s2srea
    Quote from: SJB
    Quote from: Archbishop Lefebvre
    "Now some priests (even some priests in the Society) say that we Catholics need not worry about what is happening in the Vatican; we have the true sacraments, the true Mass, the true doctrine, so why worry about whether the Pope is a heretic or an impostor or whatever; it is of no importance to us. But I think that is not true."


    s2s, Archbishop Lefebvre is saying we Catholics DO need to worry about the pope being "a heretic or imposter or whatever."


    I understand that. My point was he doesn't refer to what specific actions, or what the implications, were or should be if we were to come to that conclusion.


    And my point is that we all have taken similar actions. Resistance to the changes. Holding a sede view isn't an action, although some sedes have taken further actions. This could be why ABL never thought it prudent to encourage that view.


    Agreed.