Where in the Council of Florence is the definition of the Gates of Hell determined to mean the 'tongues of heretics'? I looked through the sessions of that Council, and didn't see it addressed, but maybe I missed it. Can you name which session of the Council defined this?
EcuмENICAL COUNCIL OF FLORENCE (1438-1445) | EWTN
And if the Council did define the gates of hell to mean the tongues of heretics, might that not lend credence to the idea that the Church will not fail due to the actions of heretics?
Sorry. It was Constantinople II.
This definitely ends the RnR position.
Pope Vigilius, Second Council of Constantinople, 553:"... we bear in mind what was promised about the Holy Church and Him who said the gates of hell will not prevail against it (by these we understand the death-dealing tongues of heretics)... ”Pope St. Leo IX, Sept. 2, 1053:
“The holy Church built upon a rock, that is Christ, and upon Peter… because by the gates of Hell, that is, by the disputations of heretics which lead the vain to destruction, it would never be overcome.”
(Denz. 351)
St. Thomas Aquinas taught the same in his epistle to Pope Urban IV on the publication of the Catena Aurea:
St. Thomas Aquinas: “Thy heart, Most Holy Father, who art lawful heir of this Faith and this Confession, gives watchful care that the light of this so wondrous Wisdom may fill the hearts of the faithful, and put to silence the dread folly of heretics, fittingly referred to as the gates of hell.” (The Sunday Sermons of the Great Fathers, Vol. 1, pp. xxiii, xxiv.)
Along the same lines, though perhaps not quite as precisely, St. Bede the Venerable taught:
St. Bede the Venerable: “And the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. The gates of hell are evil doctrines, which by seducing the unwary drag them down to hell.” (The Sunday Sermons of the Great Fathers, Vol. 3, p. 274.)