I would also like to point out an often forgotten but basic principle: Canon law is called so because it deals with CHURCH law. It was written as a means for the Church to operate its government. Laymen are not part of the church govt in any capacity, ergo canon law is not meant for laymen to interpret, study or execute, since laymen have absolutely NO church authority whatsoever. So, even if a layman were to read the most simple of canon law excerpts, and even if the application of such a point seems like common sense, it still does not give him the authority to interpret and execute the law. Therefore, even if canon law is clear that penalty x is supposed to be incurred by person y, any non-church official has NO AUTHORITY to say that the penalty is in force, or should be in force, or that it probably is. Our opinion in the matter is meaningless. Only the Church can interpret, rule and execute canon law. This ESPECIALLY applies in the case of the pope, whom canon law says is "judged by no one" - and certainly he is not judged by a layman or a simple priest, or even by our trad bishops (who have no jurisdiction and no formal theological training).