When the passion is
read, the priest will read all three "parts" and there's really no indication as to who's saying what except that you're following along in your missal.
When the passion is
sung, although the priest could do all three "parts" by himself, it's easier for 2 cantors to assist. The three parts are sung in three different keys (or octaves?) so even if only one or two are singing, the pitch will change as the dialog shifts from person to person.
Presuming three singers, the priest will sing the part of Our Lord with the cantors (or other clerics?) singing the "narrator" and "crowd". (I'm thinking the "crowd" is more than just that -- possibly more accurate to say "other".)
Perhaps Matthew will come along and fill in my question marks. He would know as he's one of our cantors.
If you're accustomed to hearing the Gospel repeated in English, don't hold your breath for the priest to go the extra mile and read through the Passion twice.