SOURCEPope Francis' Holy Thursday foot washing: Will traditional Catholics continue their outcry?By Nick Canedo
April 17, 2014
Last year, Pope Francis continued the ancient ritual of washing feet on Holy Thursday as Jesus did with his 12 disciples at the Last Supper. With Popes, they're almost always the feet of priests. But with Francis, he cleansed and kissed the feet of teenagers in a criminal detention center.
Among the group were two women and two Muslims, which set off a firestorm that became the final straw for some Catholic traditionalists.In this photo provided by the Vatican newspaper L'Osservatore Romano, Pope Francis washes the foot of an inmate at the juvenile detention center of Casal del Marmo, Rome, Thursday, March 28, 2013. Francis washed the feet of a dozen inmates at a juvenile detention center in a Holy Thursday ritual that he celebrated for years as archbishop and is continuing now that he is pope.
L'Osservatore Romano via AP
On this year's Holy Thursday, the pope will once again stray from traditional practice when he visits the Don Gnocchi Center, a home for the elderly and disabled in Rome. There, he will wash the feet of 12 residents, all lay people, for the Holy Week Ritual, including nine Italians, one Muslim from Libya, a young man from Cape Verde and an Ethiopian woman, Catholic News Service reports.Silvia Stefanoni, the Deputy CEO and Director of Policy and Programs at HelpAge International, told Vatican Radio the pope has shown a commitment to bring attention to those neglected by society, including the elderly and disabled. "It is giving a voice," Stefanoni said. "It's showing respect for their dignity."
Francis' foot washing is just one many actions by the pope that has surprised the world since his election as 266th head of the Catholic Church. Others include Francis reaching out to engage atheists in a dialogue, criticizing the church's obsession with divisive social issues, including abortion and birth control, and urging Catholics not to judge gαy men and women.
Canon lawyer Edward Peters said Francis' foot washing actions could hurt church law. "By disregarding his own law in this matter, Francis violates, of course, no divine directive," Peters wrote. "What he does do, I fear, is set a questionable example." Peters added that it would be better to change the rule rather than flout it.
Francis choosing to wash the feet of women raised concerns he might permit women to be priests. However, the pope wrote in a 2011 book that women cannot accede to the priesthood because "the maximum of the priesthood is Jesus, a male." He added, "According to tradition, all that pertains to the priesthood must happen through man."
Rita Ferrone, the author of several books about liturgy and a consultant to U.S. dioceses on liturgical matters, told Religion News Service the Holy Thursday foot washing debate "becomes yet another occasion for people who would like to see women excluded from the sanctuary." She added: "This is being used by those who wish to make a point about holy orders being reserved to men."
When he was Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, the future pope washed and kissed the feet of women in past ceremonies in Argentinian jails, hospitals and old people's homes, including pregnant mothers and AIDS patients.
Ahead of this year's foot washing, Rev. John Zuhlsdorf, a traditionalist blogger popular with the Catholic right, addressed Madison, Wis., Catholic Bishop Robert Morlino's guidelines that gave priests the option of either using only men or not celebrating the ritual at all.
"Those are the two options given BY THE CHURCH! The footwashing rite is already an option! The Church's law says that only men may be the recipients of this foot washing. Bishop Morlino's guidelines do nothing but reiterate the Church's laws, which bishops and priests are obliged to follow."
Michael Gerson, of The Washington Post, thought Francis' actions last year provided inspiration for all faiths. "With due respect to Benedict's learning, Francis's symbolic act managed to more effectively communicate the essence of the Christian gospel," Gerson wrote.
Jimmy Akin, of National Catholic Register, wrote that Catholics should take the time to understand the reasoning behind Francis' foot washing.
I think we should understand it in the same light that explains the initial decision to celebrate this Mass in a youth prison: Pope Francis wants to reach out to the young people in the prison and bring them the light of Christ. He is taking the role of a servant and an evangelist. What he is doing hopefully will have a profound impact on the lives of these young people, hopefully setting them on the right path both in terms of civil law and in terms of their faith life. He's also, by this action, showing the world that he takes his role seriously as a servant of all people and an evangelist to all people.
What do you think about Pope Francis again washing the feet of lay people, non-Catholics and women? Is it good or bad that he continues to break away from tradition? Share your thoughts in the comments.