This was the last sentence of another fine post in this thread. But could you please explain a little more about your perception of South American Jesuit houses?
Okay. This is just a working theory of my own.
In the 1960's a leadership model which grew out of the non-directed psychotherapy of Carl Rodgers became very popular in USA convents. At some points, at least, it was called 'Therapy for Healthy People'. Today, as very vastly developed and codified by the LCWR (the nuns on the bus folks) it is called 'systems thinking'. It has many analogues in business and education.
It is very difficult to summarize and do it justice.
Very, very basically, it is a technique for leading that avoids conflict by convincing the parties involved that their grievances were properly understood and that the solution proposed benefits them personally and that they have chosen to participate in the solution freely.
It is very different from an authoritarian model.
Pope Francis, in his interviews, has said that, as a young superior, he learned a 'new way of leadership'. It is highly likely this is that way. It was the right place at the right time, as Rogerian techniques diffused through the Americas, and I think it fits his style.
For this reason, I've been watching Francis for signs of this technique.
It's my opinion that his cozying up to gαys and diminishing protests and abortion is the first stage of the Rogerian technique, the creation of a non-hierarchical, non-judgemental engagement space.
I could be wrong. Or he may die before he reaches the end of the program. Who knows.
PS - BTW in this model, the only people who would be 'punished' are those who refuse to engage the program. I diagnose this to be why Trads are getting the short end of the stick. Trads insist on authority and definite guidance.