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Author Topic: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"  (Read 3522 times)

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Offline AlbertP

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Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
« Reply #45 on: September 20, 2018, 02:33:27 PM »
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  • Similarly, with the papacy, I hold that until (in this case the Church) removes the material aspect of office (i.e. the designation), the Pope can remain a conduit for the authority bestowed by God.  So he can appoint bishops, and appoint cardinals.  Those bishops, if they themselves are not impeded from formally exercising jurisdiction, would do so upon being appointed by a material pope.  

    So you concede that the "material pope" can exercise valid acts of papal jurisdiction?  

    Would you say their jurisdiction is habitual or, in a sense, supplied by God for certain acts only?



    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #46 on: September 20, 2018, 09:10:24 PM »
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  • So you concede that the "material pope" can exercise valid acts of papal jurisdiction?  

    Would you say their jurisdiction is habitual or, in a sense, supplied by God for certain acts only?

    Only the powers related to designation and/or appointment.  Just as the material Cardinals could elect another material Pope, who could then formally assume office if he converts back to the faith, the same holds true in the other direction, where a Pope could appoint bishops who, if not otherwise impeded themselves, could formally exercise their office.  It's not unlike how there's a material succession from some of the Apostolic Sees that have gone schismatic.  They have no formal authority due to schism, but they have the material continuity.

    This also avoids the so-called ecclesiavacantist problem with straight sedevacantism.


    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #47 on: September 20, 2018, 09:24:15 PM »
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  • “The second opinion is that the Pope, in the very instant in which he falls into heresy, even if it is only interior, is outside the Church and deposed by God, for which reason he can be judged by the Church. That is, he is declared deposed by divine law, and deposed de facto, if he still refused to yield.  This is of John de Turrecremata, but it is not proven to me.”

    The only difference between your position, and what is described above, is that you believe the heresy must be professed, whereas the 2nd Opinion maintains that he will be deposed by God even if the heresy remains interior.   But the above opinion includes heresy that has been professed as well, since, if it had not been, there would be nothing for the Church to judge, and no cause for him to be "deposed de facto" for heresy.   Next you say:

    No, no, no.  His entire refutation of this position involves an explanation for why INTERIOR heresy cannot depose.  This is not a refutation of my position at all.

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #48 on: September 20, 2018, 09:35:19 PM »
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  • That’s not genius.  It’s a post-Vatican II novelty.  When a bishop legally holds office, he possesses the jurisdiction of the office.  You admit that other bishops retain both until they are legally removed, and the same is true for a pope.  The difference concerns how the removal takes place with a pope.

    Let’s compare your opinion, as you described it above, to Bellarmine’s refutation of the 2nd Opinion. You say the Cardinal designate the man by election and then God bestows the form of the papacy on him. Then, if the Pope falls into heresy, God first removes him, and then man removes the designation.  Compare that to Bellarmine’s refutation of the 2nd Opinion:  
     
    “For Jurisdiction is certainly given to the Pontiff by God, but with the agreement of men, as is obvious; because this man, who beforehand was not Pope, has from men that he would begin to be Pope, therefore, he is not removed by God unless it is through men. But a secret heretic cannot be judged by men, nor would such wish to relinquish that power by his own will.”

    ...

    This fits perfectly with his statement that a heretical Pope “is not removed by God unless it is through men.”


    I know.  You just keep citing Bellarmine.  I have already said that I disagree with Bellarmine.  This explanation is extremely messy, with another equivocal use of the term "judge".

    I'll get back to this tomorrow when I have more time.

    Offline forlorn

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #49 on: September 21, 2018, 08:44:38 AM »
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  • Let me make sure I understand your position.  A pope who falls into heresy is ipso facto ‘deposed by God’ formally, while only remaining the office holder materially, and for this reason he ‘can be judged by the Church’.  All the Church does is recognize and declare the fact that he has been already been deposed by divine law, and then depose him de facto, thereby removing from office materially, he who had already been removed by God formally.  Did I get anything wrong?

    The position you hold is the “2nd Opinion” that Bellarmine rejects and refutes (with one difference).   Here is the 2nd Opinion in Bellarmine’s own words.

    “The second opinion is that the Pope, in the very instant in which he falls into heresy, even if it is only interior, is outside the Church and deposed by God, for which reason he can be judged by the Church. That is, he is declared deposed by divine law, and deposed de facto, if he still refused to yield.  This is of John de Turrecremata, but it is not proven to me.”

    The only difference between your position, and what is described above, is that you believe the heresy must be professed, whereas the 2nd Opinion maintains that he will be deposed by God even if the heresy remains interior.   But the above opinion includes heresy that has been professed as well, since, if it had not been, there would be nothing for the Church to judge, and no cause for him to be "deposed de facto" for heresy.   Next you say:


    That’s not genius.  It’s a post-Vatican II novelty.  When a bishop legally holds office, he possesses the jurisdiction of the office.  You admit that other bishops retain both until they are legally removed, and the same is true for a pope.  The difference concerns how the removal takes place with a pope.

    Let’s compare your opinion, as you described it above, to Bellarmine’s refutation of the 2nd Opinion. You say the Cardinal designate the man by election and then God bestows the form of the papacy on him. Then, if the Pope falls into heresy, God first removes him, and then man removes the designation.  Compare that to Bellarmine’s refutation of the 2nd Opinion:  
     
    “For Jurisdiction is certainly given to the Pontiff by God, but with the agreement of men, as is obvious; because this man, who beforehand was not Pope, has from men that he would begin to be Pope, therefore, he is not removed by God unless it is through men. But a secret heretic cannot be judged by men, nor would such wish to relinquish that power by his own will.”

    Notice what he says: just as the man receives his jurisdiction by God with the agreement of men, so too he is not removed by God (jurisdiction is not taken away by God), unless it is through men.  He doesn’t say he is made pope by God with the agreement of men, then removed partially by God without men, and finally removed the rest of the way by men without God (which is your position).  Just as men and God work together in making him Pope (each doing their respective parts), so too men and God work together to remove him, with each doing their respective parts.  


    Consider again Bellarmine’s explanation of the case of Liberius.   When he said the priests of Rome “stripped Liberius of the pontifical dignity,” he did not mean they authoritatively deposed him and deprived him of his jurisdiction.  What he meant is the priests of Rome determined that he was a heretic (to the best of their ability), and then abrogated – legally rendered null - the pontificate (as the Latin shows).  That was the part of men.  The part of God was to authoritatively deprive him of the pontificate formally – but it is clear that Bellarmine did not believe God had already done his part, before the priests of Rome did theirs.  This fits perfectly with his statement that a heretical Pope “is not removed by God unless it is through men.”
    You can't keep citing a person you disagree with as proof. How can what you believe are false statements be proof? 


    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #50 on: September 21, 2018, 09:03:09 AM »
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  • There are two main problems with Bellarmine's position.

    #1 --

    Bellarmine:
    Quote
    because this man, who beforehand was not Pope, has from men that he would begin to be Pope, therefore, he is not removed by God unless it is through men.

    Bellarmine argues that because men are the material cause of a Pope receiving power (though the designation of the candidate through election), they can likewise be a material cause of his removal from power.  That simply does not follow.  Otherwise, what would stop the Church from stripping the power from any Pope, even an orthodox one?  Bellarmine doesn't explain.  So this is extremely messy.  He just gratuitously posits that heresy entails an "exception".  You know that when you talk about exceptions, 99% of the time, the core principle or argument is fault.  He needs to explain why, theologically, and ontologically, it's allowed to separate a pope from his office when this cannot be done otherwise ... but he never did.

    Sedeprivationism cleans up the mess.

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #51 on: September 21, 2018, 10:17:17 AM »
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  • I suppose that a man could cause the separation of the authority from the man ... if he killed the Pope.  But that's the only scenario I see.

    Bellarmine keeps talking about how the Pope can be "judged" by men in the case of heresy.  But he's using the term equivocally.  And he knows it.  That's why he struggles to distinguish between different types of "judgment" at one point, but then he keeps using the term equivocally.  [that's problem #2 to which I alluded].

    So, for instance, he says, that secret heretics do not lose office because they cannot be "judged" by men.  But the only thing that follows is that secret heretics cannot be "recognized" by men as having become heretics.

    Let's say that a pope has a stroke and becomes mentally incapacitated.  Most theologians consider this the equivalent of death.  Let's say it takes a couple months for the Church to come to the conclusion that he's lost his faculties and vacated the office.  So the Church "judges" (aka "recognizes the fact") that he's gone insane.  So, on June 1, the man has a stroke and becomes mentally incapacitated.  On June 30, Church officials release a statement that he's lost his mind and that the office is vacant.  Did the office become vacant on June 30 or on June 1.  [Let's put aside the possibility that there was any question that he was insane or that he might recover his faculties; assume that it's clear from the outset that he never would.]  Clearly it was the incapacity that CAUSED the (formal) loss of office on June 1 and not the Church's judgment on June 30.  And the Church could say, "the office has been vacant since June 1".

    Now let's say that on June 27th, even as the Church is planning on making the announcement that the office is vacant, the Pope makes a miraculous recovery.  Then the Church withdraws the intention to make the June 30 declaration, and things continue as if it never happened.  So, until the Church REMOVED the designation (the material recognition), the Pope was in a position to resume his office ... without having to be re-designated (i.e. re-elected).

    Now let's say that the Church declares the See vacant on June 30, and elects a new Pope on July 15.  Then on July 31st the prior Pope miraculously regains his faculties.  Is he now the Pope?  No, because the Church had already removed the material aspect of the papacy ... which became REMOVABLE once the formal aspect was gone.

    Sedeprivationism treats heresy the same way.  It's the heresy itself that removes from office, just like it was the incapacity itself that removed from office.  When the Church makes a judgment, it's merely a "recognition of fact" and not some kind of juridical sentence.  Once the Church recognizes that the formal aspect of authority is gone, removed by God due to heresy, then the material aspect becomes REMOVABLE.  In the case of the V2 papal claimants, however, this material aspect has not actually been removed.  So, if Bergoglio were to convert, then he would resume the exercise of his formal authority.

    It's very clean and very neat ... without any need for unexplained "exceptions" to make it work.

    Now, the recognition of heresy is a process.

    1) Pope says something heretical.

    2) People admonish him.

    3) He remains pertinacious.

    4) Growing awareness that he's heretical.

    5) Universal awareness that he's a heretic.

    I hold that we're in stage #4 above.  This is the case where it's widely doubted that he's Catholic, the papa dubius scenario (which is why i call myself a "sededoubtist").  And I, along with some serious theologians, hold that a papa dubius cannot formally exercise authority in the Church.  #5) would have to happen before he would be materially stripped of office (i.e. loses recognition).

    But, at the end of the day, the "judgment" of the Church is nothing more than an "awareness" ... which can take on formality in the form of a declaration, but I submit that it does not have to.  It could be just tacitly understood by everyone that he's no longer Pope ... as in the case of Bergogio saying "I've become a Buddhist."


    Offline forlorn

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #52 on: September 21, 2018, 10:25:00 AM »
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  • 1) Pope says something heretical.

    2) People admonish him.

    3) He remains pertinacious.

    4) Growing awareness that he's heretical.

    5) Universal awareness that he's a heretic.
    How is the Church to depose a heretical Pope when said Pope(and his heretical predecessors) filled the College of Cardinals with other heretics? That's a Catch 22 situation. We need a orthodox(small o) Pope to depose the heretical Cardinals, but we need orthodox Cardinals to depose the heretical Pope and elect an orthodox one.


    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #53 on: September 21, 2018, 11:34:19 AM »
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  • How is the Church to depose a heretical Pope when said Pope(and his heretical predecessors) filled the College of Cardinals with other heretics? That's a Catch 22 situation. We need a orthodox(small o) Pope to depose the heretical Cardinals, but we need orthodox Cardinals to depose the heretical Pope and elect an orthodox one.

    Even if he's deposed even materially ipso facto, who's going to elect a new Pope?  Same problem applies there, and in either case, God will provide the solution.  All we need to know to go about our lives as Catholics is that these men lack authority.

    Offline forlorn

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #54 on: September 21, 2018, 12:02:27 PM »
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  • Even if he's deposed even materially ipso facto, who's going to elect a new Pope?  Same problem applies there, and in either case, God will provide the solution.  All we need to know to go about our lives as Catholics is that these men lack authority.
    True, but that's part of the problem. While I definitely think Francis is a heretic, a scenario where we have a heretic Pope who couldn't be deposed because the College is filled with heretics - doesn't that violate the dogma of indefectibility? That applies to basically every opinion of how a Pope would be deposed.

    Offline King Wenceslas

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #55 on: September 26, 2018, 04:20:05 PM »
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  • I, KW, hereby declare that there is no need for baptism.

    Now, now, now we have to wait for a judicial ruling before I am not a Catholic. Until then I am a Catholic in good standing.


    Offline AlbertP

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #56 on: September 26, 2018, 06:56:34 PM »
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  • Only the powers related to designation and/or appointment.  Just as the material Cardinals could elect another material Pope, who could then formally assume office if he converts back to the faith, the same holds true in the other direction, where a Pope could appoint bishops who, if not otherwise impeded themselves, could formally exercise their office.  It's not unlike how there's a material succession from some of the Apostolic Sees that have gone schismatic.  They have no formal authority due to schism, but they have the material continuity.

    You do realize that this position is a complete novelty, right?   The teaching and practice of the Church has always been that a bishop who legally holds office possesses the authority of the office.  In fact, even if a prelate did not legally acquire the office, either due to a defect in the one conferring or in the one receiving, he would nevertheless possess the authority of the office s long as he was believed to have received it legally, due to the color of title.

    The same is true in civil law.  Take the case Obama, as an example.  Assuming he was born in Kenya, and therefore not valid "matter" to be elected president, because it was never sufficiently proven, at least not in a legal sense, he retained the authority of the presidency and all his presidential acts were valid.  

    Canon law has always taught that the color of title, combined with common error, suffices for the acts of jurisdiction performed by the apparent office holder to be valid.

    The Material Pope Thesis (or Material Hierarchy Thesis) is the opposite of what canon law has always taught, and therefore contrary to the mind of the Church, since it maintains that a prelate can legally hold office, yet lack the authority of the office he legally holds.  This is a novelty, and novelty has always been the surest sign of heresy.  
     

    Offline AlbertP

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #57 on: September 26, 2018, 07:34:21 PM »
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  • You can't keep citing a person you disagree with as proof. How can what you believe are false statements be proof?

    Why do you keep saying I disagree with Bellarmine? I said one of the arguments he used against Cajetan was a bad argument, and it was, but that doesn't mean I disagree with him.  What I do disagree with is Cajetan's statement that the Church can authoritatively depose a pope.  Bellarmine was quite right to object to that statement.

    The reason I've been quoting Bellarmine is 1) because most sedevacantist treat him as infallible, and 2) to show that they have entirely misunderstood his position (and fallen into serious error as a result).  

    Take you, for example.  You thought the statement about faith being a necessary disposition for the papacy is what Bellarmine believed, when Bellarmine himself refuted that very position a few paragraphs earlier.  You took the statement entirely out of context, by failing to realize that he was attempting to use one of Cajetan's arguments against him.  But at least you didn't erect and entirely false system of errors based on that misinterpretation of Bellarmine, like Fr. Kramer did.

    Offline AlbertP

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    Re: Foreward to Fr. Paul Kramer's Soon to be Released "Heretic Pope?"
    « Reply #58 on: September 26, 2018, 08:33:33 PM »
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  • Let's say that a pope has a stroke and becomes mentally incapacitated.  Most theologians consider this the equivalent of death.  Let's say it takes a couple months for the Church to come to the conclusion that he's lost his faculties and vacated the office.  So the Church "judges" (aka "recognizes the fact") that he's gone insane.  So, on June 1, the man has a stroke and becomes mentally incapacitated.  On June 30, Church officials release a statement that he's lost his mind and that the office is vacant.  Did the office become vacant on June 30 or on June 1. (...)

    The office would not be vacant until the fact of his insanity was "judged" and officially declared by the competent authorities.  

    Fr. E. Sylvester Berry: "...no pope has ever been afflicted with insanity, and it is probable that God in His providence will never permit such an unfortunate circuмstance to arise.  But should the condition arise, it would devolve upon the bishops of the Church to establish and declare the fact officially; the cardinals would then proceed to the election of a successor." (Berry, The Church of Christ, An Apologetic and Dogmatif Treatise, 1955, ch. 11).

    Quote
    Now let's say that on June 27th, even as the Church is planning on making the announcement that the office is vacant, the Pope makes a miraculous recovery.  Then the Church withdraws the intention to make the June 30 declaration, and things continue as if it never happened.  So, until the Church REMOVED the designation (the material recognition), the Pope was in a position to resume his office ... without having to be re-designated (i.e. re-elected).

    He didn't resume the office.  He retained it the entire time, and recovered before the fact was declared and another was elected.


    Quote
    Now let's say that the Church declares the See vacant on June 30, and elects a new Pope on July 15.  Then on July 31st the prior Pope miraculously regains his faculties.  Is he now the Pope?  No, because the Church had already removed the material aspect of the papacy ... which became REMOVABLE once the formal aspect was gone.


    Nope.  The material aspect did not become removable because the formal aspect was already gone.  The Pope became removable because he lost his mind and could not govern the Church in that condition.  Because of that, the Church has the right to establish that he was insane and then elect another who can function in the capacity of pope.  Since the Church has the right to do what is necessary to provide that she has head who can actually govern, some time during that process Christ would have separated the insane pope from the papacy and deprived him of the papal authority.  

    The Roman Catholic Church is the Mystical Body of Christ.  Christ is the head of the Mystical body.  He has given men, with all their limitations, the authority to govern the Church to the best of their ability, but Christ will always do what is necessary.   If the Church were faced with a Pope who went insane, the authorities would have the duty and corresponding right to determine the extent of incapacity and, if it was severe, to legally declare him removed from the office and elect another.   If the men did their part, Christ would do His.  But it is entirely unreasonable to believe that Christ would deprive a man of the papacy while the Church continued to recognize him as Pope, and while He continued to function in that capacity.

    Quote
    Sedeprivationism treats heresy the same way.  It's the heresy itself that removes from office, just like it was the incapacity itself that removed from office.  When the Church makes a judgment, it's merely a "recognition of fact" and not some kind of juridical sentence.  Once the Church recognizes that the formal aspect of authority is gone, removed by God due to heresy, then the material aspect becomes REMOVABLE.  In the case of the V2 papal claimants, however, this material aspect has not actually been removed.  So, if Bergoglio were to convert, then he would resume the exercise of his formal authority.

    But what if the "fact" is not certain? What if a pope is suspected of heresy, but it is not certain?  What if some people think he's a heretic, while others do not?   Would Christ deprive him of the Papacy while the hierarchy and a majority of Catholics thought he was not a heretic, while 5% of Catholic thought they "recognize the fact" that he was?  What if the 5% were mistaken about the fact?  What if 25%, or even 50% of Catholics thought they "recognized the fact" of his heresy, while the remaining Catholics did not?  Would that degree of notoriety suffice for Christ to deprive him of the Papacy?  

    Or does it seem more reasonable that Christ would wait until "the fact" of his heresy was "recognized" by the authorities - by those who have the training necessary to distinguish heresy from lesser errors, who know how to determine, with a sufficient  degree of certitude, that a person who is suspected of heresy is, in fact, a heretic, and who possess the authority to declare the fact to the faithful?  

    Since it is Christ who not only deprives a heretical Pope of his authority, but also chooses when to do so; and since the Magisterium is the office established by Christ to teach the faithful, and who He commands the faithful to obey, doesn't it seem more reasonable that He would wait until the heresy was established and declared by members of the Magisterium before depriving the Pope of his authority?   Of course it does.


    Quote
    But, at the end of the day, the "judgment" of the Church is nothing more than an "awareness" ... which can take on formality in the form of a declaration, but I submit that it does not have to.  It could be just tacitly understood by everyone that he's no longer Pope ... as in the case of Bergogio saying "I've become a Buddhist."

    Now this is where we agree.  If a pope openly left the Church and become a professing Buddhist, and if the fact of his apostasy was widely known by the Church, no "judgment" would be necessary, since it would leave no room for doubt that he was an apostate.  In that case, all that would be required is for the Church to elect another.