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Author Topic: Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?  (Read 1906 times)

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Offline CM

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Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
« on: December 25, 2009, 08:21:03 PM »
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  • Quote from: Pope Gregory IX, in Bull of Canonization of St. Francis of Assisi, [i
    Mira Circa Nos[/i], July 16, 1228]Plainly a life such as his, so holy, so passionate, so brilliant, was enough to win him a place in the Church Triumphant. Yet, because the Church Militant, which can only observe the outer appearances, does not presume to judge on its own authority those not sharing its actual state, it proposes for veneration as Saints only those whose lives on earth merited such, especially because an angel of satan sometimes transforms himself into an angel of light (II Cor 11:14). In his generosity the omnipotent and merciful God has provided that the aforementioned Servant of Christ did come and serve Him worthily and commendably. Not permitting so great a light to remain hidden under a bushel, but wishing to put it on a lampstand to console those dwelling in the house of light (Mt 5:15), God declared through many brilliant miracles that his life has been acceptable to God and his memory should be honored by the Church Militant.


    A canonization is a declaration that the Church believes the Saint to have lived an external life worthy of imitation.  It is not the creation of an infallible dogma of who is or isn't in heaven.


    Offline Raoul76

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #1 on: December 26, 2009, 11:59:44 AM »
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  • Saints aren't infallible but I believe canonizations are.  

    The saints are like stars in a constellation.  The idea that we are celebrating feast days of secret heretics just doesn't sit well with me, nor does it strike me as true.

    What Gregory IX is saying here, as far as I can tell, is that God judges who is in the Church Triumphant but the Church Militant can only judge in a limited fashion.  God knows for sure who is in the Church Triumphant ( heaven ); we don't.  The Church Militant, which is the earthly Church, can only determine who is a saint based on externals, not being able to see into the heart.  And for this judgment to take place, the good works and/or miracles of the candidate for canonization must be concretely known.

    Someone who seems holy, seems passionate, etc. may be just a trickster or con man.  But how can someone who did good works, who actually increased piety and devotion, who performed miracles, who converted others, be said to have been an angel of Satan?  Can Satan cast out Satan?

    The next paragraph says:

    Quote
    8. Therefore, since the wondrous events of his glorious life are quite well known to us because of the great familiarity he had with us while we still occupied a lower rank, and since we are fully convinced by reliable witnesses of the many brilliant miracles, we and the flock entrusted to us, by the mercy of God, are confident of being assisted at his intercession and of having in heaven a patron whose friendship we enjoyed on earth."


    The Church Militant knows its own by the feats they perform for it, and about this there can be no question and no possible trick.  
    Readers: Please IGNORE all my postings here. I was a recent convert and fell into errors, even heresy for which hopefully my ignorance excuses. These include rejecting the "rhythm method," rejecting the idea of "implicit faith," and being brieflfy quasi-Jansenist. I also posted occasions of sins and links to occasions of sin, not understanding the concept much at the time, so do not follow my links.


    Offline trad123

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #2 on: December 26, 2009, 12:16:51 PM »
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  • Quote from: Raoul76
    The idea that we are celebrating feast days of secret heretics just doesn't sit well with me, nor does it strike me as true.

    Yes, if canonizations are not infallible then it's possible that the Church could be honoring souls which are actually damned. Remember too that relics of saints are kept under the altars in churches; it's blasphemous to suppose that mass could be celebrated over relics of damned souls.

    http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02364b.htm

    Quote
    St. Thomas says: "Since the honour we pay the saints is in a certain sense a profession of faith, i.e., a belief in the glory of the Saints we must piously believe that in this matter also the judgment of the Church is not liable to error."


    Quote
    St. Alphonsus Ligouri, The Great means of Salvation and Perfection: To suppose that the Church can err in canonizing, is a sin, or is heresy, according to St. Bonaventure, Bellarmine, and others; or at least next door to heresy, according to Suarez, Azorius, Gotti, etc.; Because the Sovereign Pontiff, according to St. Thomas, is guided by the infallible influence of the Holy Spirit in a special way when canonizing the saints.
    2 Corinthians 4:3-4 

    And if our gospel be also hid, it is hid to them that are lost, In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of unbelievers, that the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should not shine unto them.

    Offline Rosemary

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    Mariae Nunquam Servus Peribit

    Offline Raoul76

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #4 on: December 26, 2009, 02:32:06 PM »
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  • I think what CM means is that saints are not infallible when teaching -- not that their canonizations are fallible.

    What about beatifications?  This would be a good time to apologize since I once questioned the beatification of Raymond Lulli the one-time alchemist under Pius IX.  I recant my snide comment!  Whether or not beatifications are infallible, I haven't studied Raymond Lulli.  He may have redeemed himself and become more orthodox.  He may be the Mary Magdalene of alchemy who turned his back on his former works.  

    I just instantly connected Pius IX's purported liberalism with his beatification of an alchemist and thought "Hm."
    Readers: Please IGNORE all my postings here. I was a recent convert and fell into errors, even heresy for which hopefully my ignorance excuses. These include rejecting the "rhythm method," rejecting the idea of "implicit faith," and being brieflfy quasi-Jansenist. I also posted occasions of sins and links to occasions of sin, not understanding the concept much at the time, so do not follow my links.


    Offline trad123

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #5 on: December 26, 2009, 02:49:08 PM »
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  • Quote from: Raoul76
    I think what CM means is that saints are not infallible when teaching -- not that their canonizations are fallible

    He doesn't believe canonizations are infallible:

    http://willingcatholicmartyr.blogspot.com/search/label/Canonizations

    Quote from: Raoul76
    What about beatifications?


    http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02364b.htm
    Quote
    Canonists and theologians generally deny the infallible character of decrees of beatification, whether formal or equivalent, since it is always a permission, not a command
    2 Corinthians 4:3-4 

    And if our gospel be also hid, it is hid to them that are lost, In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of unbelievers, that the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should not shine unto them.

    Offline CM

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #6 on: December 26, 2009, 08:09:15 PM »
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  • Quote from: Raoul76
    I think what CM means is that saints are not infallible when teaching -- not that their canonizations are fallible.


    Thank you for posting this Mike.  It helps me to see how blatantly you misread plain English.  If you were to read my original post again, perhaps a few times over, you would hopefully see how the speculation you've made in the above quotation does not logically follow.

    I'm beginning to understand you a bit better I think.

    Offline Raoul76

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #7 on: December 26, 2009, 10:00:11 PM »
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  • I know it's not what you really mean CM.  I mean it's what you SHOULD mean, ha ha.  

    If we are going to get personal, let me just say, you said something very revealing the other day that may explain how you think -- that I was trying to stop debate.  Yes, you're exactly right.  I am trying to stop debate.  I'm not here to go around and around in circles.  I want unity.  We should all be of one mouth and one mind.  

    The problem is, we can't all be right, so one of us has to yield.  I've yielded the most of anyone here so far.  I admitted that I was wrong about NFP which I used to defend; I have changed my mind on the una cuм.  I used to be more liberal in many ways.  I constantly apologize and correct myself for my slip-ups, of which there have been many.  But I've never seen you even ONCE admit that you are wrong on even the slightest point.  This is very telling.  

    Of course, if you are right on BoD and limbo, you have no reason to correct yourself.  But at the very least someone like you should be able to see that baptism of desire and limbo are not heresies.  Then we would have a disagreement but still be on the same side.

    Until then, though I want to be friendly, and am sympathetic towards you for some reason -- while most Feeneyites are offputting to me -- I see you as potentially steering people in the wrong direction, and must say what I think is true.
    Readers: Please IGNORE all my postings here. I was a recent convert and fell into errors, even heresy for which hopefully my ignorance excuses. These include rejecting the "rhythm method," rejecting the idea of "implicit faith," and being brieflfy quasi-Jansenist. I also posted occasions of sins and links to occasions of sin, not understanding the concept much at the time, so do not follow my links.


    Offline CM

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #8 on: December 26, 2009, 10:23:39 PM »
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  • Quote from: Raoul76
    The problem is, we can't all be right, so one of us has to yield.  I've yielded the most of anyone here so far.


    That only means that in the issues you have yielded in you were presented with arguments that were substantial enough to make you reconsider, so hopefully, arguments that were sound.

    Quote
    I admitted that I was wrong about NFP which I used to defend; I have changed my mind on the una cuм.  I used to be more liberal in many ways.  I constantly apologize and correct myself for my slip-ups, of which there have been many.  But I've never seen you even ONCE admit that you are wrong on even the slightest point.  This is very telling.


    Telling?  What does it tell you?  That I'm prideful?  People who WANT my positions to be incorrect will of course jump to that conclusion.

    Here's what it should tell you - what I have been trying to tell you all along:  I believe I hold the correct position.

    Besides, I have been wrong before.

    Quote
    Of course, if you are right on BoD and limbo, you have no reason to correct yourself.


    That's true, and if I'm wrong, which I do not believe, PLEASE DON'T LET ME GO TO HELL.  Don't just SAY I'm wrong, SHOW me HOW - with solid irrefutable argument.

    The truth is irrefutable - nobody can deny this.

    Quote
    But at the very least someone like you should be able to see that baptism of desire and limbo are not heresies.  Then we would have a disagreement but still be on the same side.


    You know why I believe they are heresies, but your only responses seem to be either "they were never condemned" which you know very well does not refute it, or "you misunderstand the definitions", but you fail to demonstrate how this may be the case.

    There are a multitude of definitions involved, and you know which ones they are by now.  I have specifically asked you to look them up and examine them so that you can point out the supposed error.

    You also avoid important and highly relevant questions like "Is it even possible to deny or contradict a dogmatic definition, and if so how would this be manifested?"

    Don't you see that this is exactly the right question for the maters we are dealing with?  But you avoid it!

    Quote
    Until then, though I want to be friendly, and am sympathetic towards you for some reason -- while most Feeneyites are offputting to me


    Interesting comment...  Thank you for your kindness Mike, it's my intention to reciprocate as well.  It's my intention to be kind or at least charitable to everyone I have discussions/debates with.  When people are dishonest, kindness gives way to charity (just rebukes) and people may mistake this for unkindness, when it is really no such thing.

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    -- I see you as potentially steering people in the wrong direction, and must say what I think is true.


    Ditto.

    Offline Raoul76

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #9 on: December 27, 2009, 01:20:28 AM »
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  • CM said:
    Quote
    You also avoid important and highly relevant questions like "Is it even possible to deny or contradict a dogmatic definition, and if so how would this be manifested?"


    Yes, it's possible to deny a dogmatic definition and be a heretic.  It would be manifested by teaching the opposite of what the Church teaches, or what is commonly known as Church teaching -- for instance, De Lugo saying that Muslims have the same God as Catholics.  

    But your interpretation of those definitions often differs from mine.

    I do not agree that it's irrelevant that baptism of desire has been taught for virtually the entire history of the Church and was never condemned.  I also don't think it's irrelevant that limbo has been acceptable as a matter of belief since the time of St. Thomas, and that that went uncondemned also.

    Limbo appears to have come from out of nowhere, and that's why it probably isn't de fide.  If I were alive at the time of St. Thomas, I probably would have scoffed at it, like "What hat did he pull this rabbit out of?"  But it turns out that St. Gregory nαzιanzen taught something like limbo, saying simply that those who die with original sin only won't be punished.

    I have pointed out to you that Pius VI referred to those who believe in a flame-free limbo as "the faithful," rather than "accursed heretics."  But you keep accusing me of ignoring what you say when you do the same.
    Readers: Please IGNORE all my postings here. I was a recent convert and fell into errors, even heresy for which hopefully my ignorance excuses. These include rejecting the "rhythm method," rejecting the idea of "implicit faith," and being brieflfy quasi-Jansenist. I also posted occasions of sins and links to occasions of sin, not understanding the concept much at the time, so do not follow my links.

    Offline CM

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    Did the popes believe canonizations are infallible?
    « Reply #10 on: December 27, 2009, 06:37:12 AM »
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  • Quote from: Raoul76
    I have pointed out to you that Pius VI referred to those who believe in a flame-free limbo as "the faithful," rather than "accursed heretics."  But you keep accusing me of ignoring what you say when you do the same.


    Actually Mike, I not only responded to you when you said this the first time, but you actually misrepresented what I had said, to which I further clarified and you still have not acknowledged why actual position, which is that Pius VI was evidently ignorant of the definition from Pope Eugene IV that places all the souls who exclude themselves from heaven into the eternal fire, though he did not fall into actual public heresy, neither did he teach heresy by asserting that it was an allowable opinion in itself.  If you want to disagree with someone, you can only do it honestly when you recognize and rebuttal what the person is actually saying.