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Author Topic: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church  (Read 11601 times)

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Online Pax Vobis

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Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
« Reply #60 on: September 27, 2019, 04:55:18 PM »
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  • According to plain English from doctrinal statements, which are infallible.  V2, Baltimore catechisms, various theologians, scriptural commentary, catholic encyclopedias...none of these are infallible.  But doctrine is. 
    .
    What you need to do is go read the council commentary from Trent and Florence and see what they had to say about doctrine.  All else is speculation. 

    Offline ByzCat3000

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #61 on: September 27, 2019, 05:33:31 PM »
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  • According to plain English from doctrinal statements, which are infallible.  V2, Baltimore catechisms, various theologians, scriptural commentary, catholic encyclopedias...none of these are infallible.  But doctrine is.
    .
    What you need to do is go read the council commentary from Trent and Florence and see what they had to say about doctrine.  All else is speculation.
    I think this is my overarching objection.  That basically Feeneyites (for lack of a better word) interpret dogmatic statements the way Protestants interpret scripture, according to some defined "plain meaning", concluding that everyone who didn't accept "the obvious" (and I mean even before Vatican II, not just after Vatican II) must have been stupid or an infiltrator.



    Online Pax Vobis

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #62 on: September 27, 2019, 06:15:19 PM »
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  • That was always doctrine’s intention.  Truth is supposed to be simple and plain.  The Faith is supposed to be as easy to understand for a child as an adult.  Doctrine obviously has subtleties which are sublime and deep, but the main truth can be learned by all.  

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #63 on: September 27, 2019, 08:36:42 PM »
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  • I think this is my overarching objection.  That basically Feeneyites (for lack of a better word) interpret dogmatic statements the way Protestants interpret scripture, according to some defined "plain meaning", concluding that everyone who didn't accept "the obvious" (and I mean even before Vatican II, not just after Vatican II) must have been stupid or an infiltrator.

    Well, no, obviously you go with the Church's interpretation.  But what has happened to EENS is that people over time have changed the alleged Church interpretation over time.  That's actually how Modernism works.  After a few decades, "uhm, well, you know, what the Church REALLY meant by that dogma was ...".  On the dogma of EENS, we've gotten to the point that the original meaning of the Church is now widely denounced as HERETICAL.  So the devil has worked a major coup on this dogma.

    What Pax is saying is to read the commentaries on the Councils that were made RIGHT AROUND THE TIME of the Council.  There's zero indication that the Church was just using language freely and liberally, but intended the dogma in its plain sense.  What the Church clearly meant was:  "Hey, you see that guy over there?  He's a Protestant.  He's going to hell unless he converts first."  The Church didn't mean the dogma as some abstract principle.  It was very concrete.  Read the writings of the saints; they minced no words that Protestants are all lost, that Jews are all lost, etc.  None of them made exceptions for the good-hearted sincere Protestant, or the well-meaning Jew.  This notion of "subjectivism" and "relativism" of truth had not so much cast a shadow on those Catholics' minds yet.  Things basically were, to them, what they appeared to be.  They did not see the world as just teeming with "Anonymous Catholics".  This philosophical notion that reality was in your mind rather than easily observed started with philosophers like Descartes, and found its way into theology through phenomenology.  More and more what was real was what your mind imposed on reality rather than the other way around, the reality that reflected itself in your mind.  So the modern mind began being polluted with subjectivism.  And ultimately this lead to Vatican II.  When simple lay Catholics used to read the dogma EENS as reflected in the catechisms of their day, they interpreted that, quite simply as, "Those Protestant neighbors of ours, the Smiths, well, they're on their way to hell unless they become Catholics before they die."  This notion of, "They're convinced that they're right, so they could go to heaven" would have gotten you labeled as a heretical EENS-denier, and you would have been laughed to scorn.

    So the Catholic principle is that we must hold he dogma in the sense that the Church mean it WHEN she pronounced it.  We don't practice "eisegesis" and read foreign interpretations into it after the fact, as our "awareness" of what the dogma REALLY means "grows".  What was the mind and attitude of the Church AT THE TIME the Church defined the dogma, not that attitude imposed by polluted minds five centuries later.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #64 on: September 27, 2019, 08:38:55 PM »
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  • That was always doctrine’s intention.  Truth is supposed to be simple and plain.  The Faith is supposed to be as easy to understand for a child as an adult.  Doctrine obviously has subtleties which are sublime and deep, but the main truth can be learned by all.  

    Right.  You tell a child, "there's no salvation outside the Catholic Church," their interpretation is, "Look, that guy is a Protestant and he's going to hell if he doesn't convert."  And that's how simple Catholics took the dogma when it was defined, and that's how the Church WANTED them to take it.  No, the Church doesn't issue doctrine that requires TEN PAGES of footnotes with distinctions explaining it away until you come up with a meaning that is the OPPOSITE of the plain sense of the text.  95% of so-called Catholics today think that EENS means:  non-Catholics CAN be saved and that you're a heretical EENS-denier if you think otherwise.  Wojtyla started this practice of releasing 200-page encyclicals.  90% of the time he was babbling on for the benefit of his fellow academics and using an obscure vocabulary with terms understood properly by insiders.  I used to think that he was just babbling nonsensically, but after I began to understand phenomenology, I realized that he was not and that he chose his words carefully.  But unless you were a fellow phenomenologist, you had no idea what he was babbling about.


    Offline ByzCat3000

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #65 on: September 27, 2019, 09:39:56 PM »
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  • Well, no, obviously you go with the Church's interpretation.  But what has happened to EENS is that people over time have changed the alleged Church interpretation over time.  That's actually how Modernism works.  After a few decades, "uhm, well, you know, what the Church REALLY meant by that dogma was ...".  On the dogma of EENS, we've gotten to the point that the original meaning of the Church is now widely denounced as HERETICAL.  So the devil has worked a major coup on this dogma.

    What Pax is saying is to read the commentaries on the Councils that were made RIGHT AROUND THE TIME of the Council.  There's zero indication that the Church was just using language freely and liberally, but intended the dogma in its plain sense.  What the Church clearly meant was:  "Hey, you see that guy over there?  He's a Protestant.  He's going to hell unless he converts first."  The Church didn't mean the dogma as some abstract principle.  It was very concrete.  Read the writings of the saints; they minced no words that Protestants are all lost, that Jews are all lost, etc.  None of them made exceptions for the good-hearted sincere Protestant, or the well-meaning Jew.  This notion of "subjectivism" and "relativism" of truth had not so much cast a shadow on those Catholics' minds yet.  Things basically were, to them, what they appeared to be.  They did not see the world as just teeming with "Anonymous Catholics".  This philosophical notion that reality was in your mind rather than easily observed started with philosophers like Descartes, and found its way into theology through phenomenology.  More and more what was real was what your mind imposed on reality rather than the other way around, the reality that reflected itself in your mind.  So the modern mind began being polluted with subjectivism.  And ultimately this lead to Vatican II.  When simple lay Catholics used to read the dogma EENS as reflected in the catechisms of their day, they interpreted that, quite simply as, "Those Protestant neighbors of ours, the Smiths, well, they're on their way to hell unless they become Catholics before they die."  This notion of, "They're convinced that they're right, so they could go to heaven" would have gotten you labeled as a heretical EENS-denier, and you would have been laughed to scorn.

    So the Catholic principle is that we must hold he dogma in the sense that the Church mean it WHEN she pronounced it.  We don't practice "eisegesis" and read foreign interpretations into it after the fact, as our "awareness" of what the dogma REALLY means "grows".  What was the mind and attitude of the Church AT THE TIME the Church defined the dogma, not that attitude imposed by polluted minds five centuries later.
    I'll have to look.  I do know both that some Church Fathers leave some wiggle room, and also that wiggle room existed before Vatican II.  Thomas Aquinas does at one point talk about people being able to be saved through implicit belief in a Mediator, though other times he seems to say that belief in the Trinity is absolutely required (thus I'm not sure how to reconcile him, though I'm sure it can be done.)  I agree that if the original intent of Florence was as you say, then that must be the correct understanding.  I'm just not certain that was the case.  I'll have to research more.  Interesting point about Descartes.

    Online Pax Vobis

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #66 on: September 27, 2019, 09:58:00 PM »
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  • You gotta remember that doctrine is infallible and St Thomas, the Church Fathers (unless they are unanimous) and St Alphonsus are not.  Doctrine is meant to be clear, short and to the point.  Christ also spoke clearly, concisely and plainly.
    .
    And he said to them: Go ye into the whole world, and preach the gospel to every creature.  He that believeth and is baptized, shall be saved: but he that believeth not shall be condemned.  (Mark 16: 15-16)
    .
    Christ's words aren't a riddle; they aren't symbolism; they are simple words meant to convey a simple idea.  There's a reason why the Church has needed to define EENS 3 different times over the centuries (and they need to re-define it a 4th time for our day) - because EENS is a scary doctrine, due to its simplicity.  So people try to wiggle around the simplicity and explain away the unambiguous message:  Only good catholics make it to heaven.  This is why Christ came to earth - to start a Church.  All those who don't enter the ark of salvation will drown in the waters of confusion and sin.

    Offline ByzCat3000

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #67 on: September 27, 2019, 10:38:17 PM »
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  • I am gonna research this further, but I think I'm done debating it, at least for right now.  Thank you guys for a good discussion!

    Am I really the only one here who agrees with +Lefebvre on this topic, or is everyone else just really quiet about it?  LOL!



    Offline poche

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #68 on: September 28, 2019, 03:14:10 AM »
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  • From the Baltimore Catechism;

    Q. 510. Is it ever possible for one to be saved who does not know the Catholic Church to be the true Church?
    A. It is possible for one to be saved who does not know the Catholic Church to be the true Church, provided that person:
    1.(1) Has been validly baptized;
    2.(2) Firmly believes the religion he professes and practices to be the true religion, and
    3.(3) Dies without the guilt of mortal sin on his soul.

    Q. 511. Why do we say it is only possible for a person to be saved who does not know the Catholic Church to be the true Church?
    A. We say it is only possible for a person to be saved who does not know the Catholic Church to be the true Church, because the necessary conditions are not often found, especially that of dying in a state of grace without making use of the Sacrament of Penance.

    Q. 512. How are such persons said to belong to the Church?
    A. Such persons are said to belong to the "soul of the church"; that is, they are really members of the Church without knowing it. Those who share in its Sacraments and worship are said to belong to the body or visible part of the Church.


    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resources/catechism/baltimore-catechism/lesson-11-on-the-church

    Offline Last Tradhican

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #69 on: September 28, 2019, 03:25:10 AM »
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  • From the Baltimore Catechism;

    Q. 510. Is it ever possible for one to be saved who does not know the Catholic Church to be the true Church?
    A. It is possible for one to be saved who does not know the Catholic Church to be the true Church, provided that person:
    1.(1) Has been validly baptized;
    2.(2) Firmly believes the religion he professes and practices to be the true religion, and
    3.(3) Dies without the guilt of mortal sin on his soul.

    Q. 511. Why do we say it is only possible for a person to be saved who does not know the Catholic Church to be the true Church?
    A. We say it is only possible for a person to be saved who does not know the Catholic Church to be the true Church, because the necessary conditions are not often found, especially that of dying in a state of grace without making use of the Sacrament of Penance.

    Q. 512. How are such persons said to belong to the Church?
    A. Such persons are said to belong to the "soul of the church"; that is, they are really members of the Church without knowing it. Those who share in its Sacraments and worship are said to belong to the body or visible part of the Church.


    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resources/catechism/baltimore-catechism/lesson-11-on-the-church
    WWII: Gunner fell 22,000 feet WITHOUT a parachute and survived
    https://www.warhistoryonline.com/war-articles/wwii-gunner-fell-22000-feet-without-a-parachute-and-survived.html
    Hey Poche look at that, a man fell out of a plane from 22,000 feet without a parachute and survived! Let's go jump off planes without parachutes. You go first.

    That's the equivalent of posting that quote from the Baltimore Catechism in this debate, it's only purpose is to tell people they can jump from 22,000 feet without a parachute, telling them, yes, you can survive, so you can jump without a parachute. Unfortunately, the faith does not work the way of the nature, and one can believe whatever they want to believe and will never be burned in this world (and in this case end up splattered on the ground).

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #70 on: September 28, 2019, 08:26:53 AM »
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  • I'll have to look.  I do know both that some Church Fathers leave some wiggle room, and also that wiggle room existed before Vatican II.  Thomas Aquinas does at one point talk about people being able to be saved through implicit belief in a Mediator, though other times he seems to say that belief in the Trinity is absolutely required (thus I'm not sure how to reconcile him, though I'm sure it can be done.)  I agree that if the original intent of Florence was as you say, then that must be the correct understanding.  I'm just not certain that was the case.  I'll have to research more.  Interesting point about Descartes.

    But, you see, this "wiggle room" was manufactured by people who did not want to accept the dogma in its plain sense.  The entire point of the previous post of mine was that there's zero evidence of any such "wiggle room" being in the mind of the Church AT THE TIME that the Church defined the dogma.  This came later from various "interpreters" who imposed their own distinctions on it.  

    As for the Church Fathers, I have never read anything by any of them to imply that in the NEW dispensation anyone could any longer be saved without explicit knowledge of Christ.  Their discussion were exclusively around the possibility for pre-Christ "noble pagans" to be saved.  I created a thread in which I quoted dozens and dozens of Church Fathers, every single one of whom clearly said that there can be no salvation without knowledge of Christ.  They were also unanimous that heretics and schismatics could not be saved.  You had one or two, and no more than that, who speculated that CATECHUMENS who had an explicit intention to be baptized could be saved if they died beforehand.  But the majority of those rejected even that.  But somehow you keep pulling out St. Justin Martyr, even though the quotes you cited clearly refer to pre-Christian noble pagans.

    So I have no idea what you keep talking about attributing such things to the Fathers.  Even Arch-Modernist Karl Rahner admits that the opposite is true.  Now, Rahner only gets around this by applying the Modernist principle that dogma can evolve over time as the Church's understanding of it changes.  But unlike most modern anti-Feeneyites, Rahner had the intellectual honesty to admit:
    Quote
    “. . . we have to admit . . . that the testimony of the Fathers, with regard to the possibility of salvation for someone outside the Church, is very weak. Certainly even the ancient Church knew that the grace of God can be found also outside the Church and even before Faith. But the view that such divine grace can lead man to his final salvation without leading him first into the visible Church, is something, at any rate, which met with very little approval in the ancient Church. For, with reference to the optimistic views on the salvation of catechumens as found in many of the Fathers, it must be noted that such a candidate for baptism was regarded in some sense or other as already ‘Christianus,’ and also that certain Fathers, such as Gregory nαzιanzen and Gregory of Nyssa deny altogether the justifying power of love or of the desire for baptism. Hence it will be impossible to speak of a consensus dogmaticus in the early Church regarding the possibility of salvation for the non-baptized, and especially for someone who is not even a catechumen. In fact, even St. Augustine, in his last (anti-pelagian) period, no longer maintained the possibility of a baptism by desire.” (Rahner, Karl, Theological Investigations, Volume II, Man in the Church, translated by Karl H. Kruger, pp.40, 41, 57)


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #71 on: September 28, 2019, 08:41:36 AM »
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  • From the Baltimore Catechism;

    Stop with the spam job, poche.  If you have something meaningful to say, then make an intelligent comment that's in context with where the discussion has gone.  Everyone is aware that the erosion of the EENS dogma was well underway by the 18th and 19th centuries.  We're discussing this precisely because we are rejecting said trend as illegitimate.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #72 on: September 28, 2019, 08:46:53 AM »
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  • WWII: Gunner fell 22,000 feet WITHOUT a parachute and survived
    https://www.warhistoryonline.com/war-articles/wwii-gunner-fell-22000-feet-without-a-parachute-and-survived.html
    Hey Poche look at that, a man fell out of a plane from 22,000 feet without a parachute and survived! Let's go jump off planes without parachutes. You go first.

    That's the equivalent of posting that quote from the Baltimore Catechism in this debate, it's only purpose is to tell people they can jump from 22,000 feet without a parachute, telling them, yes, you can survive, so you can jump without a parachute. Unfortunately, the faith does not work the way of the nature, and one can believe whatever they want to believe and will never be burned in this world (and in this case end up splattered on the ground).

    That's a good metaphor.  Apart from the theological problems with EENS-denial, there are also the pragmatic consequences.  Father Feeney famously pointed out that the teaching about Baptism of Desire actually undermined the ability for people to attain it, since people stop desiring Baptism in favor of desiring the desire for Baptism.  What GOOD can possibly be done by preaching the "good news" of BoD from the rooftops?  In the final analysis, it's done to curry human respect, but does not actually serve for anyone's benefit; it gives people a false hope that there can be salvation outside the Church.

    If some Protestant comes up to you and asks, "Is it true that Catholics believe that there's no salvation outside the Church?", you can answer, in the manner of the Holy Office under St. Pius X, and then perhaps trouble their conscience enough for them to keep seeking the truth, or you can hem and haw, "Well, the Church says that you can be saved if you're sincere." ... and then leave them complacent in their heresy.  You make them FEEL better by equivocating, but you are doing them a great disservice.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #73 on: September 28, 2019, 08:57:58 AM »
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  • WWII: Gunner fell 22,000 feet WITHOUT a parachute and survived
    https://www.warhistoryonline.com/war-articles/wwii-gunner-fell-22000-feet-without-a-parachute-and-survived.html

    With a name like Magee, how much could we bet that he was a Catholic and that he was either wearing his scapular and/or had made the First Saturday, and thus was miraculously saved by Our Lady?

    Offline ByzCat3000

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    Re: DEBATE on whether protestants and orthodox are within the Church
    « Reply #74 on: September 28, 2019, 01:54:08 PM »
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  • That's a good metaphor.  Apart from the theological problems with EENS-denial, there are also the pragmatic consequences.  Father Feeney famously pointed out that the teaching about Baptism of Desire actually undermined the ability for people to attain it, since people stop desiring Baptism in favor of desiring the desire for Baptism.  What GOOD can possibly be done by preaching the "good news" of BoD from the rooftops?  In the final analysis, it's done to curry human respect, but does not actually serve for anyone's benefit; it gives people a false hope that there can be salvation outside the Church.

    If some Protestant comes up to you and asks, "Is it true that Catholics believe that there's no salvation outside the Church?", you can answer, in the manner of the Holy Office under St. Pius X, and then perhaps trouble their conscience enough for them to keep seeking the truth, or you can hem and haw, "Well, the Church says that you can be saved if you're sincere." ... and then leave them complacent in their heresy.  You make them FEEL better by equivocating, but you are doing them a great disservice.
    I can understand this but I guess I can see other ways of accomplishing the same thing, IF Baltimore/most trad priests are correct about this.  You can say things like “salvation is almost impossible outside the visible bounds of the Church”.  You could make an analogy to jumping without a parachute from 22,000 feet.  You could even say something like “most of the saints said even most Catholics are damned, how much harder is it gonna be without the sacraments and while believing in faith alone?”
    Note that all I’m saying is that there seem to be ways of speaking which keep the urgency assuming Baltimore/lefebvre are correct.  I’ve abandoned the argument or WHETHER they’re correct for now, I’ve said all I can say.