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Author Topic: Bergolio says that there are many American Catholics who won’t accept Vatican II  (Read 46118 times)

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Offline Stubborn

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This argument isn't about infallibility in the strict sense, as defined by Vatican II.  It's about the indefectibility of the Church.
The Church has not been destroyed, nor will it be destroyed. Calm down.

Everything is in the hands of God, everything. Even with as big a mess as we're in and although it keeps getting worse and worse, through it all, there are still people converting to the true faith - that's the Church's indefectibility "in action" if you will, and this will continue until Christ comes again.

God allows this crisis for the same reason He permits us to be tempted, namely, for the sake of our purification, for the sake of our proving to Almighty God that we are worthy of Him as he permits our enemies to rule the Church on earth on earth for a little while, dividing out the faithful more and more.

Offline Pax Vobis

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Quote
It's simply basic Catholic teaching that Ecuмenical Councils are protected by the Holy Spirit. 
This is a misleading generalization.  A council isn't infallible, but the POPE WHO TEACHES at a council, is.  The pope is the only person on earth who is *potentially* infallible. 


If you argue that "the bishops" can be infallible (without the pope), then you slide into the errors of orthodoxy (committee approach to doctrine) or the modernist error of collegiality (the pope "needs" the bishops to agree with him). 

Secondly, the other logical error is to say "All pre-V2 ecuмenical councils have been infallible, therefore all future ones will be as well."  No, not true.  These councils were infallible because (as explained by Vatican 1) they 1) intended to be infallible, 2) defined doctrine, 3) applicable to the whole church, 4) under pain of sin.  V2 did not fulfill any of these conditions.

The ecuмenical councils were not infallible because they were "ecuмenical" but because they fulfilled the rules of infallibility.  The ecuмenical aspect was just a correlation, but not a causation.  The reason why an ecuмenical council is not necessary to proclaim doctrine is because infallibility is only promised to the pope, who can proclaim such in any number of ways, even outside of a council (i.e. the dogma of the Assumption was through a papal docuмent).



Offline Ladislaus

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This is a misleading generalization.  A council isn't infallible, but the POPE WHO TEACHES at a council, is.  The pope is the only person on earth who is *potentially* infallible. 

Well, obviously we're talking about a legitimate Ecuмenical Council which was approved by a pope (I think they don't always have to be convened by the pope, but approved by him at least).

There's nothing misleading about the statement that the Holy Spirit guides Ecuмenical Councils.  This does not mean every sentence is infallible, but you're fixated on infallibility.  What it does mean is that it prevents an Ecuмenical Council from being a garbage bin of bad doctrine.

You'd be forced to accept +Fellay's and +Schneider's characterization of V2 as being mostly Catholic ... and requiring a few amendments.

But this isn't just about the Council.  Had there been no New Mass and all the other garbage that has come out of the Vatican, there would likely be no Traditional movement.  You have new (non-Catholic) doctrine with new (non-Catholic) worship and new bogus canonizations that together form a completely new religion.  It is not possible for a new religion to come from the authority of a legitimate pope.  That would be tantamount to a defection of the Church.

It really is that simple.

Well, obviously we're talking about a legitimate Ecuмenical Council which was approved by a pope (I think they don't always have to be convened by the pope, but approved by him at least).

There's nothing misleading about the statement that the Holy Spirit guides Ecuмenical Councils.  This does not mean every sentence is infallible, but you're fixated on infallibility.  What it does mean is that it prevents an Ecuмenical Council from being a garbage bin of bad doctrine.

You'd be forced to accept +Fellay's and +Schneider's characterization of V2 as being mostly Catholic ... and requiring a few amendments.

But this isn't just about the Council.  Had there been no New Mass and all the other garbage that has come out of the Vatican, there would likely be no Traditional movement.  You have new (non-Catholic) doctrine with new (non-Catholic) worship and new bogus canonizations that together form a completely new religion.  It is not possible for a new religion to come from the authority of a legitimate pope.  That would be tantamount to a defection of the Church.

It really is that simple.
Exactly.

Catholic Encyclopedia:

All the arguments which go to prove the infallibility of the Church apply with their fullest force to the infallible authority of general councils in union with the pope

....

The infallibility of the council is intrinsic, i.e. springs from its nature. Christ promised to be in the midst of two or three of His disciples gathered together in His name; now an Ecuмenical council is, in fact or in law, a gathering of all Christ's co-workers for the salvation of man through true faith and holy conduct; He is therefore in their midst, fulfilling His promises and leading them into the truth for which they are striving. His presence, by cementing the unity of the assembly into one body — His own mystical body — gives it the necessary completeness, and makes up for any defect possibly arising from the physical absence of a certain number of bishops. The same presence strengthens the action of the pope, so that, as mouthpiece of the council, he can say in truth, "it has seemed good to the Holy Ghost and to us", and consequently can, and does, put the seal of infallibility on the conciliar decree irrespective of his own personal infallibility.

Offline Pax Vobis

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Quote
There's nothing misleading about the statement that the Holy Spirit guides Ecuмenical Councils.  This does not mean every sentence is infallible, but you're fixated on infallibility.  What it does mean is that it prevents an Ecuмenical Council from being a garbage bin of bad doctrine.
Again, this is a generalization without outlining the specifics, which leads to a faulty conclusion.


1.  Can there be an ecuмenical council without the pope?  No.
2.  Can anyone besides a pope be infallible?  No.
3.  Can an ecuмenical council be infallible without the pope?  No.
Conclusion - For a council to be ecuмenical, the pope has to be involved and approve it.

4.  How does the Holy Ghost guide the church?  By the pope's infallibility and Apostolic truths from Tradition and Scripture.
5.  Is there any other way that the Holy Ghost can guide the Church?  No, this is the only power the pope has for teaching.
6.  Apart from Infaillibility, is there any other way for the pope to be protected from error?  No.
Conclusion - A council cannot be infallible unless the pope uses infallibility.

7.  Does a pope need an ecuмenical council to proclaim an infallible teaching?  No, he can teach authoritatively apart from a council.
8.  Can an ecuмenical council proclaim an infallible teaching without the pope?  No, only the pope is infallible.
9.  If all the bishops of the world agree on something, but the pope does not teach authoritatively, is such a thing infallible?  Depends.  Yes, if such a thing can be proven to be part of Scripture/Tradition (i.e. it has always been true).
Conclusion - Something is infallible if a) the pope teaches authoritatively or b) a non-authoritative truth is proven to be "always held" from Tradition/Scripture.

10.  How does the Church teach authoritatively and error-free?  The pope uses infallibility, either solemn or ordinary/universal.
11.  What is ordinary/universal teaching?  When the Church (bishops, cardinals, etc) reiterates a teaching from the past, which has been shown to be of Tradition/Scripture.
12.  Outside of solemn/infallible teachings and Tradition/Scripture, is the Church protected from error?  No because only these tools are from Christ.
Conclusion - If the Church does not teach using infallibility or Tradition/Scripture, then She isn't teaching authoritatively, thus She can err.

13.  Can an ecuмenical council, without the pope engaging infallibility, be guided by the Holy Ghost?  No.
14.  Can an ecuмenical council, without the pope engaging infallibility, err?  Yes.
15.  Does indefectibility protect the Church from error?  Indefectibility is an attribute, not a power.  Infallibility is the power/means the pope uses to keep teachings indefectible.
Conclusion - The pope can err if he speaks non-authoritatively and on non-Tradition/Scripture ideas because such aren't protected by the Holy Ghost.

16.  If the pope speaks non-authoritatively, is this part of Church teaching, doctrine, law?  No.
17.  If the pope speaks on matters non-Traditional or non-Scriptural, is this part of Church teaching, doctrine, law?  No.
18.  If the pope errs, because he does not teach authoritatively nor infallibly, does this affect the Church's indefectibility?  No.
19.  Do papal non-authoritative comments, homilies, writings, change Church doctrine?  No.
Conclusion A - If the pope errs, this does not affect perennial Church doctrine, nor does it stain the purity of Church Teachings.
Conclusion B - A pope's error has no authority, therefore it is not official teaching, therefore it does not affect or negate the Church's indefectible nature.

20.  Did the pope teach authoritatively and infallibly at V2?  No.
21.  Did the pope use V2 to re-teach previous defined doctrine or did he prove V2 is infallibly based on Tradition/Scripture?  No.
22.  Is V2 binding under pain of sin and taught as a necessity to be saved?  No.
Conclusion A - V2 isn't official church teaching, therefore the pope can err, because he isn't protected by the Holy Ghost.
Conclusion B - Non-official, non-binding, non-salvific councils aren't required to be followed.  They are purely optional and speculative theology. 
Conclusion C - V2 is speculative theology and isn't protected from error, therefore the Church's indefectibility is not tarnished.