St Jerome (4th cent)...in his commentary on the Book of Daniel:
"Therefore, let us state what all the Ecclesiastical writers [omnes scriptores ecclesiastici] have passed down [tradiderunt]: At the consummation of the world, when the Kingdom of the Romans has been destroyed, when ten kings shall have divided the territory of the Romans between themselves, an eleventh shall rise to a small kingdom, who when he shall have overcome three of the ten kings, i.e. the kingdom of the Egyptians, of the Africans and of the Ethiopians and consequently as we learn more manifestly - whom he shall have killed, the other seven kings shall submit their necks to the victor [the eleventh king].
St Jerome says that (ALL Ecclesiastical writers agree...i.e. unanimous) - the "Kingdom of the Romans" will be destroyed before antichrist arises to power. There is currently not a Roman Empire. Thus, we can safely infer that there will be a 3rd and final Roman Empire, as many, many prophecies, Saints and Church Fathers teach.
Since this Roman Empire will be catholic, then it will be a Holy Roman Empire. Since this Empire will be global, then we can infer that the whole world will be catholic (legally and politically).
Also, let's remember that St Jerome died in the early 400s. He composed the Bible and was considered the most learned of all Latin Fathers. He would've been able to read all the opinions of the Church Fathers and know what was the consensus and what wasn't. Those who lived prior to the peace of Constantine in 325 did not have the luxury to "compare notes" as the Church was fractured and under various persecutions. St Jerome was able to view all writings of the Church Fathers together, at once. Those who lived previously did not have this ability.
the Faith would be heard throughout the world, not that "the whole world will be catholic [sic]."
It's a little bit of potato, potatoe. One could debate on what does the being "heard" mean? If we go by history, then as Christ's time was a peaceful one for the world, then "hearing the Faith" means one had the opportunity, in a foreign land, to peacefully accept the Faith and not be persecuted. In our present day, many countries are hostile towards Christianity so while many can "hear" the Truth, they don't have the opportunity to peacefully accept it, nor peacefully practice it. (Many muslims/chinese/africans are under threat of death if they accept the Faith.) My opinion is that there will be a time (i.e. the 3rd Holy Roman Empire) when there will be peace and thus the "hearing" of the Faith will be easier and genuine.