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Author Topic: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available  (Read 10315 times)

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Offline nottambula

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"To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
« on: September 28, 2019, 05:59:41 AM »
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  • https://www.sjmfatimacrusade.com/father-paul-kramer-book



    The Servants of Jesus and Mary


    Fatima Center in the USA since 1994


    NOW AVAILABLE in hard copy (676 pages) for $45.00 (this includes shipping and handling).  



    To Deceive The Elect is a treatise on the Catholic doctrine on the question of a heretical Pope which examines and elaborates the Catholic teaching on Defection from the Faith and the Church, focusing primarily on Heresy, and Loss of Ecclesiastical Office; and it is presented in such a manner to clear up the widespread confusion and refute the most common errors on these points that are being propagated at the present time. The book refutes primarily the arguments of the legalist-fundamentalist propagandists of Conciliarism, who profess that a Church council possesses the authority to juridically pass judgment on a reigning Pontiff for the delict of heresy. 

    Father Paul Kramer is an Irish-American native of Bristol, Connecticut, USA, who studied philosophy and theology in Rome at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas during the 1970s, and was ordained to the priesthood on April, 20, 1980 by Bishop Vittorio M. Costantini O.F.M. Conv. in the Cathedral of Sessa Aurunca (CA) Italy. Fr. Kramer served in parish ministry in Germany, Philippines, USA, and has carried out various missions in other countries, including Canada, Italy, Brazil, India, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and England. Fr. Kramer is currently retired, and is living in Ireland. Fr. Kramer was a close collaborator with the world famous “Fatima Priest”, Fr. Nicholas Gruner from 1986 until the latter’s untimely death in April 2015; at whose request this book has been written, and to whose memory it is dedicated.



    "I think that he [Pope Benedict] was pushed... he semi-resigned... he didn't completely resign, he semi-resigned... he made way for another pope to take his place... but he kept, nevertheless, the white habit, he kept various things of the Papacy." - Bishop Williamson


    Offline nottambula

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #1 on: September 28, 2019, 06:02:19 AM »
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  •  
     

     
     
    Father Paul Leonard Kramer is a Traditional Roman Rite Priest who says the only Catholic Mass of the Roman Rite, the Traditional Latin Mass.
     
    Kramer is an Irish-American native of Bristol, Connecticut, USA, who studied philosophy and theology in Rome at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas during the 1970s, and was ordained to the priesthood on April, 20, 1980 by Bishop Vittorio M. Costantini O.F.M. Conv. in the Cathedral of Sessa Aurunca (CA) Italy.
     
    Father Kramer is also fluent in Latin and is the last of the living experts on the Fatima Prophecies.
     
    The first was the great visionary, exorcist, author and Traditional Latin Mass priest, Father Malachy Martin.
     
    Father Martin died mysteriously in 2001. There are at least two different accounts of his death. One of which was that he fell off of a ladder and the other was that he fell down steps in his wheel chair.
     
    Father Malachy Martin made a lot of enemies in Rome in particular because he was exposing what was going on since a Satanic council was held in 1962 called Vatican II.
     
    The second of the living experts who died in 2015 was Father Nicholas Gruner. Father Gruner was personal friends with both Father Malachy Martin and Father Paul Kramer.
     
    Father Kramer is also an expert on Fɾҽҽmαsσɳɾყ which has invaded The Church on every level.
     
     

     
    In the book, “To Deceive The Elect”, Father Kramer illustrates how a validly elected Pope cannot be a manifest heretic.
     
    Since 2013, people have been operating under a “false premise”, that Jorge Bergoglio, better known to the world as “pope Francis” is the real pope.
     
    He is not and Father Kramer proves it in this book.
     
    There simply cannot be two validly elected popes alive at the same time. This has never happened before in the history of 2000 years of Christendom. 
     
    This cannot happen. There is no such title, office, or department as “Pope Emeritus”. 
     
    What we are witnessing is a demonic deceit and con job just like the satanic council of Vatican II in 1962, only way worse.
     
    This book is a shocking expose on how the entire world except for a few has been fooled by the masquerade going on in the Vatican since 2013.
     
    To order the book : http://todeceivetheelect.us/
    "I think that he [Pope Benedict] was pushed... he semi-resigned... he didn't completely resign, he semi-resigned... he made way for another pope to take his place... but he kept, nevertheless, the white habit, he kept various things of the Papacy." - Bishop Williamson


    Offline RomanTheo

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #2 on: September 28, 2019, 08:10:39 AM »
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  • Did anyone else follow the debate between Fr. Kramer and Pax Vobis(?) on Facebook a few months back?  It was quite revealing and enlightening.  Fr. Kramer's arguments were being systematically taken apart by his interlocutor, and his replies lacked any real substance.  The debate went from bad to worse for Fr. Kramer.  He eventually got frustrated and blocked the other person.  
    Never trust; always verify.

    Offline nottambula

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #3 on: September 28, 2019, 09:53:57 AM »
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  • Paul Kramer
    August 26 · 

    Pax Christi is simply parroting on my threads the fraudulent sophistry of the heretical writer, Robert Siscoe, whose errors have been thoroughly exposed, and his arguments totally demolished in my 676 page book, To Deceive the Elect, Volume One. I am not going to waste any more time here refuting Siscoe's arguments, which are already totally demolished in my book. Pax Christi is obviously a fake profile used by the theological charlatan, Robert Siscoe.
    https://www.facebook.com/paul.kramer.1023611/posts/2704645719580822


    Paul Kramer
    August 27 · 

    Hiding behind a fake name, Pax Christi, Robert Siscoe said:
    Paul Kramer “A public heretic is one who obstinstely denies OR DOUBTS a revealed truth which must be believed with divine and Catholic faith in such a manner that is publicly known OR WILL SOON BE PUBLICLY KNOWN. Such a heretic is by canonical definition a PUBLIC HERETIC, who is ipso facto separated from the body of the Church, and loses ecclesiastical office ipso jure.”
    Father, with all due respect, that is so manifestly absurd on its face, and so easily shown to be false when considered in light of the historical practice of the Church, that it is difficult to believe you actually wrote it.
    No bishop or priest in 2000 years of Catholicism has lost his office, ipso jure, for merely doubting a dogma with obstinacy, in a manner that “will soon become” publicly known. That's not how it works. The Church is a juridical institution with laws and procedures governing how heretics are to be deprived of their office. In a case such as you described above, after the heretical matter had been juridically established, the culprit would be canonically warned and given ample opportunity to renounce his error, BEFORE any loss of office would take place. Here is a short excerpt from The Delict of Heresy (1932), by Fr. MacKenzie, which describes the part of the process:
    MacKenzie: “The discussion thus far has been confined to the simple heretic, and to the basic excommunication which is incurred by the commission of this delict. Canon 2314 imposes penalties upon two further offenses which are aggravated forms of the delict of heresy. OBDURATE HERESY — cases in which the delinquent perseveres in his erroneous tenets despite official correction by judicial superiors — receives a very severe punishment which will be examined in detail in the following two chapters. The essential note of this aggravated delict is the fact that the heretic CONTINUES OBSTINATELY to hold to his error despite clear knowledge that all the forces of the Church, her teaching authority and her judicial and coercive authority, are arrayed in condemnation of the heretical doctrine. This state of obsordescentia of its nature indicates that there is NO POSSIBILITY that the heretic is in ignorance of the malice of his sin. The heretic’s acts or words have been JUDICIALLY ESTABLISHED as heretical, and perhaps have been made the basis of a declaratory sentence. Furthermore, the heretic has been warned of impending canonical proceedings in which the heinousness of his delict is amply indicated by the grave punishments which are threatened IF HE SHOWS CONTINUED CONTUMACY. All of this indicates that heretics who are guilty of the delict punished by the second number of this first section of canon 2314 are necessarily formally guilty in both the internal and external fora, and that none of the excuses and extenuating circuмstances considered above can be alleged in their favor. The penalties established for heretics OF THIS TYPE include, first, a PRIVATION OF any benefice, dignity, pension, OFFICE or other charge which the heretic may have hitherto held in the Church, TOGETHER WITH JURIDICAL INFAMY. (…) even if he later repents and returns to the communion of the faithful, he can do so only as a simple member of the Church, without any rank above that of the ordinary faithful. This penalty presupposes that the heretic had previously been served with a canonical warning, and that the warning had not been heeded, in the sense that the heretic DID NOT RECANT WITHIN THE TIME SPECIFIED for that purpose. In the case of clerics, a further process may be instituted, beginning with a new warning; if this warning goes unheeded, and the heretic is thus proved still to continue pertinaciously and contumaciously in his error, a sentence of deposition MAY ensue. These vindictive penalties may indeed be assessed against any heretic whose delict can be JUDICIALLY PROVED, and who thereafter REFUSES TO RECANT and make reparation for the scandal and damage caused by his delict” (MacKenzie, Delict of Heresy, 1932, cap. IV).
    It appears that you have fallen for the sedevacantist error of combining the canonical definition of “heresy” with that of “public” and concluding that one who meets the "combined meaning" of the two, has “publicly defected from the faith,” and lost his office, ipso facto, according to canon 188.4 (which is no longer on the books). Even a cursory reading of the approved commentaries on canon 2314 (1917 Code) should enable you to see the embarrassing absurdity of that sedevacantist error - an error that has been, as it were, the foundational error that has eventually led so many confused Catholics out of the Church and straight into heresy.

    My replies follow in the comments section.
    https://www.facebook.com/paul.kramer.1023611/posts/2707203915991669


    Paul Kramer
    August 28 at 4:55 PM · 

    "Pax Christi's" (a.k.a. Robert Siscoe) latest fraud:
    《Paul Kramer “The canons you quote are of the PENAL SECTION OF THE CODE, and have nothing whatsoever to do with TACIT RENUNCIATION OF OFFICE, which is not a penalty, but is incurred IPSO JURE, and WITHOUT ANY DECLARATION (sine nulla declaratione).” (Fr. Kramer)
    Then let’s continue by reading what the same author says about canon 188.4, which is no longer on the books AND HAS NO IDENTICAL EQUIVALENT IN THE NEW CODE (more on this point that rips the foundation out of your entire argument later). But before doing so, I need to remind you of the sedevacantist error that’s at the root of your canonical confusion - namely, equating the definition of a “public heretic” that you invented (by combining the definition of "heresy" and "public"), with the canonical meaning of “public defection from the faith”. Any cleric who meets YOUR definition of a public heretic would fall under the provisions of canon 2314.2, which require that the matter of heresy is legally established and he be issued two warnings, and allowed a sufficient time to recant, BEFORE he can be deposed (see the commentary I provided previously from MacKenzie). There’s no ipso facto loss of office for someone who merely makes heretical “assertions that will become public.”
    The ipso facto loss of office results from a different and far worse category of heresy, as described in the next canon, 2314.3. Here is what Fr. MacKenzie has to say about this canon:
    “Canon 2314, §1, n. 3. legislates for another aggravated form of the delict of heresy; namely where the delinquent, IN ADDITION TO HIS HERETICAL WORDS OR ACTS [or “heretical assertion that will become public], FORMALLY JOINS SOME NON-CATHOLIC SECT, OR AT LEAST PUBLICLY ADHERES THERETO.” (The Delict of Heresy, 1932):
    Notice that in addition to “manifesting heresy” by heretical words and acts, the heretics in this category has this category has left the Church and joined a non-Catholic sect, or at least publicly adhered to it. An example of this degree of heresy would be someone who read your writings, concludes that Francis is not the Pope, and begins attending Mass at a sedevacantist sect.
    Not only would such a one incur ipso facto excommunication, but would also be ipso facto infamy, which is quite serious. Let’s continue with Fr. MacKenzie:

    “The peculiar malice of this form of the delict of heresy (2314.3] is to be found in the fact that the heretic is not merely guilty of personal errors in regard to revealed religious truth, but likewise HAS MADE HIMSELF A CO-OPERATOR IN THE ORGANIZED LIFE AND ACTIVITIES OF A SOCIETY OPPOSED TO THE ONE TRUE CHURCH OF CHRIST. The text of this legislation is as follows: ‘if they have joined a non-Catholic sect, or publicly adhered to it, they are ipso facto infamous, and clerics, in addition to being CONSIDERED TO HAVE TACITLY RENOUNCED ANY OFFICE THEY MAY HOLD, ACCORDING TO CANON 188.4, are, if previous warning proves fruitless, to be degraded” [Canon 2314.3]
    As we can see, a cleric WHO LEAVES THE CHURCH AND JOIN A NON-CATHOLIC SECT is considered to have “tacitly renounced” his office, according to canon 188.4. Not a cleric who meets your definition of a “public heretic”, since he would fall under the provisions of 2314.2. The reason canon 2314.2 says makes no mention of tacit resignation from office, and canon 2314.3 does, is because of the disproportion between the two degrees of heresy.
    Fr. MacKenzie continues by explaining the relation between canons 2314.3 and 188.4:
    “If a cleric is guilty of this AGGRAVATED DELICT [c. 2314.3], the Code makes two further provisions. The first is referred to in the text quoted above: “the tacit resignation of an office, which resignation is accepted in advance by operation of the law, and hence is effective without any declaration. §4 ‘if he has publicly defected from the faith’.” [Canon 188.4]
    “This canon (188, §4) is one from the section treating of resignations from ecclesiastical charges; and the import of this section is that the act of severing connection publicly with the Church is a tacit resignation from any office, benefice or position, which resignation is accepted by the Church, without formal notice of acceptance being necessary on the part of the Bishop or any other official. IN OTHER WORDS, A CLERIC WHO JOINS A NON-CATHOLIC SECT STRIPS HIMSELF, BY THIS VERY ACT, OF ANY ECCLESIASTICAL POSITION HE MAY PREVIOUSLY HAVE HELD, AND NO LONGER HAS ANY RIGHTS OR POWERS DERIVING FROM THAT POSITION.”
    There's the correct interpretation of canon 188.4.
    Now, I can already hear the objection: But canonist X and canonist Y say one does not have to join a non-Catholic sect to fall under the provisions of canon 188.4. Yes, some canonists say that, but why do you think they bother to mention it in the first place? They do so because the question that naturally arises is: what if the culprit does not join a non-Catholic sect, but commits an equally egregious act, such as publicly renouncing belief in God, or leaving the Church to become a “home alone” Sedevacantist heretic? Would such acts, or others that have an equivalent degree of notoriety as joining a non-Catholic sect, render the office vacant? Most canonists answer yes, since it is logical to conclude that an equally egregious form of heresy or apostasy would likewise be deemed tacit resignation, BUT NOT AN ACT THAT HAS A LESSER DEGREE OF NOTORIETY, such as one that meets YOUR definition of a “public heretic”.

    The point being, you are wasting your time trying to use canon 188.4 to prove that any of the recent popes lost their office, ipso facto, since none of them have committed an act of heresy or apostasy that is EQUIVALENT TO PUBLICLY JOINING A NON-CATHOLIC SECT.
    One final point is that canon law itself provides that when applying the canons to individual cases, favorable things are to be given a broad interpretation, while odious ones are to receive a strict interpretation. The sedevacantists, of course, do the exact opposite by seeking out the most broad interpretation of canon 188.4, and using it in attempt to prove the recent popes lost their office (or never acquired it). You’re doing the same if you use the definition of a “public heretic” that you invented in an attempt to persuade anyone that Francis (or Benedict) lost their office, ipso facto, due to a public defection from the faith. And even if you don’t personally believe that (for whatever reason), that's the conclusion most will reach if they don't see through your canonical confusion and end by embracing the errors your spreading; or rather, the 20 year old Sedevacantist errors your parroting.》
    MY REPLY:
    Pax Christi : You blunder by making an error in elementary logic. Fr. McKenzie is commenting on Canon 2314 in the passage you cite. He is not interpreting Canon 188.4°, but is interpreting Canon 2314; and is applying the provision of canon 188.4° to a case that falls under canon 2314. By joining a non Catholic sect, or openly leaving the Church, one would, manifest a defection from the faith. He is not defining the meaning of "defection from the faith". He does not define defection from the faith as joining a non Catholic sect, or formally defecting from the Church. Joining a sect or formally defecting from the Church is one way of defecting from the faith; but defecting from the faith is not limited to formally defecting from the Church or joining a sect. Your deceitful comment is just one more example of Salza/Siscoe verbal con-artistry; since you are not quoting McKenzie on Canon 188.4°, but you deceptively try to make it appear that McKenzie's commentary on Canon 2314 is an interpretation of Canon 188.4°. This is the same trick you pulled in your heretical screed, True or False Pope?, SISCOE! It is simply amazing that after the identical fraud in your book was exposed, you would be so foolish to try it again!
    The definition of "public heretic", which Robert Siscoe (a.k.a. Pax Christi) in the above comment says I "invented" can be found in the Code of Canon Law, and is explained in the authoritative commentaries of canon law I quoted. What a CLOWN! The interpretation I have given to Canon 188.4° in the 1917 Code and Canon 194 in the 1983 Code came straight out of the Salamanca and Navarra commentaries, as well as the commentaries of Frs. Augustine and McDevitt; all of which explain that public formal heresy suffices to provoke an ipso jure loss of office.
    https://www.facebook.com/paul.kramer.1023611/posts/2709423832436344
    "I think that he [Pope Benedict] was pushed... he semi-resigned... he didn't completely resign, he semi-resigned... he made way for another pope to take his place... but he kept, nevertheless, the white habit, he kept various things of the Papacy." - Bishop Williamson

    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #4 on: September 28, 2019, 10:22:11 AM »
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  • Is this true about Pax?
    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?


    Offline SeanJohnson

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #5 on: September 28, 2019, 10:55:45 AM »
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  • Is this true about Pax?
    Robert Siscoe is not CI’s Pax Christi.
    Whether the Pax Christi on Fr. Kramer’s threads was either our own Pax Christi, or Robert Siscoe using that pseudonym, I cannot day.
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #6 on: September 28, 2019, 11:02:25 AM »
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  • V2 Papal Claimants are almost undoubtedly conscious Judaeo-Masonic-Communist agents, and they're laughing as we quibble among ourselves about sede- this and sede- that and the technicalities of Canon Law.

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #7 on: September 28, 2019, 11:05:50 AM »
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  • Well, for one thing, Father Kramer's adversary was Pax Christi, while on CI the poster is known as Pax Vobis.  In my exchanges with Pax Vobis, I seriously doubt that he could be Siscoe.  For one thing, Pax Vobis is very strong on the EENS issue.  And he's shown himself more open to a form of sedeprivationism than Siscoe ever would be.


    Offline RomanTheo

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #8 on: September 28, 2019, 01:27:46 PM »
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  • Paul Kramer
    August 26 ·

    Pax Christi 
    Yes, that is the debate I was referring to, but there's much more to it.   And I mistakenly referred to Fr. Kramer's interlocuter Pax Vobis, instead of Pax Christi.  
    Never trust; always verify.

    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #9 on: September 28, 2019, 02:13:38 PM »
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  • Thanks everyone for the clarification.
    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?

    Offline Don Paolo

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #10 on: September 29, 2019, 06:00:22 AM »
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  • Pax Christi (alias Robert Siscoe): Paul Kramer “A public heretic is one who obstinstely denies OR DOUBTS a revealed truth which must be believed with divine and Catholic faith in such a manner that is publicly known OR WILL SOON BE PUBLICLY KNOWN. Such a heretic is by canonical definition a PUBLIC HERETIC, who is ipso facto separated from the body of the Church, and loses ecclesiastical office ipso jure.” Father, with all due respect, that is so manifestly absurd on its face, and so easily shown to be false when considered in light of the historical practice of the Church, that it is difficult to believe you actually wrote it. No bishop or priest in 2000 years of Catholicism has lost his office, ipso jure, for merely doubting a dogma with obstinacy, in a manner that “will soon become” publicly known. That's not how it works. The Church is a juridical institution with laws and procedures governing how heretics are to be deprived of their office. In a case such as you described above, after the heretical matter had been juridically established, the culprit would be canonically warned and given ample opportunity to renounce his error, BEFORE any loss of office would take place. Here is a short excerpt from The Delict of Heresy (1932), by Fr. MacKenzie, which describes the part of the process: MacKenzie: “The discussion thus far has been confined to the simple heretic, and to the basic excommunication which is incurred by the commission of this delict. Canon 2314 imposes penalties upon two further offenses which are aggravated forms of the delict of heresy. OBDURATE HERESY — cases in which the delinquent perseveres in his erroneous tenets despite official correction by judicial superiors — receives a very severe punishment which will be examined in detail in the following two chapters. The essential note of this aggravated delict is the fact that the heretic CONTINUES OBSTINATELY to hold to his error despite clear knowledge that all the forces of the Church, her teaching authority and her judicial and coercive authority, are arrayed in condemnation of the heretical doctrine. This state of obsordescentia of its nature indicates that there is NO POSSIBILITY that the heretic is in ignorance of the malice of his sin. The heretic’s acts or words have been JUDICIALLY ESTABLISHED as heretical, and perhaps have been made the basis of a declaratory sentence. Furthermore, the heretic has been warned of impending canonical proceedings in which the heinousness of his delict is amply indicated by the grave punishments which are threatened IF HE SHOWS CONTINUED CONTUMACY. All of this indicates that heretics who are guilty of the delict punished by the second number of this first section of canon 2314 are necessarily formally guilty in both the internal and external fora, and that none of the excuses and extenuating circuмstances considered above can be alleged in their favor. The penalties established for heretics OF THIS TYPE include, first, a PRIVATION OF any benefice, dignity, pension, OFFICE or other charge which the heretic may have hitherto held in the Church, TOGETHER WITH JURIDICAL INFAMY. (…) even if he later repents and returns to the communion of the faithful, he can do so only as a simple member of the Church, without any rank above that of the ordinary faithful. This penalty presupposes that the heretic had previously been served with a canonical warning, and that the warning had not been heeded, in the sense that the heretic DID NOT RECANT WITHIN THE TIME SPECIFIED for that purpose. In the case of clerics, a further process may be instituted, beginning with a new warning; if this warning goes unheeded, and the heretic is thus proved still to continue pertinaciously and contumaciously in his error, a sentence of deposition MAY ensue. These vindictive penalties may indeed be assessed against any heretic whose delict can be JUDICIALLY PROVED, and who thereafter REFUSES TO RECANT and make reparation for the scandal and damage caused by his delict” (MacKenzie, Delict of Heresy, 1932, cap. IV). It appears that you have fallen for the sedevacantist error of combining the canonical definition of “heresy” with that of “public” and concluding that one who meets the "combined meaning" of the two, has “publicly defected from the faith,” and lost his office, ipso facto, according to canon 188.4 (which is no longer on the books). Even a cursory reading of the approved commentaries on canon 2314 (1917 Code) should enable you to see the embarrassing absurdity of that sedevacantist error - an error that has been, as it were, the foundational error that has eventually led so many confused Catholics out of the Church and straight into heresy. My replies: The Council of Constance declared Pedro de Luna to have had already lost all office and ecclesiastical dignity ipso jure for having made assertions which would soon thereafter become public. The Council's declaration was explicit regarding the loss of any office and all ecclesiastical dignity having taken place ipso jure before the Council's declaration. So for you, the ruling of the Council of Constance is absurd on its face. The canons you quote are of the PENAL SECTION OF THE CODE, and have nothing whatsoever to do with TACIT RENUNCIATION OF OFFICE, which is not a penalty, but is incurred IPSO JURE, and WITHOUT ANY DECLARATION (sine ulla declaratione). The book you are quoting is on the DELICT of heresy, and therefore from the title alone it is clear that it is a treatise on PENAL LAW. Tacit Loss of Office is not precsribed as a penalty for a CRIME, but is incurred automatically by the FACT of public defection into heresy. This is explained in the commentaries by Fr. Charles Augustine and of the Canon Law faculty of Salamanca, and also in the commentary of the Canon Law faculty of Navarra. These commentaries explain what is public heresy and the automatic loss of office that results from the FACT of public defection into heresy. My explanation, which you say is absurd on its face, comes straight out of these approved commentaries on canon law. 


    Offline Don Paolo

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #11 on: September 29, 2019, 06:02:20 AM »
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  • Although Canon 188.4° is no longer in force, its identical provision is found in Canon 194 of the 1983 Code. What you mendaciously claim is a "sedevacantist error" on loss of office for defection from the faith is precisely what is explained in the Salamanca and Navarra commentaries on Canon Law. YOU ARE A CHARLATAN! You, Pax Christi, are obviously none other than the heretical verbal con-artist, Robert Siscoe -- your arguments are identical to the sophistry of that heretical writer. In your book, True or False Pope?, you perpetrate multiple frauds on your readers -- like the one you have done right here on this thread. In your book you and your partner in iniquity, Salza, claim to present Fr. Charles Augustine's commentary on Canon 188.4°, an ADMINISTRATIVE CANON -- but you did no such thing, but rather, you quoted Fr. Augustine's comments on Canon 2314 in the PENAL SECTION OF THE CODE. Canon 2314 prescribes penalties to be meted out according to the penal process it sets forth. It has absolutely nothing to do with Tacit Loss of Office. That the penal process prrescribed in Canon 2314 takes place without any suspensive effect on the administrative prescription for loss of office in Canon 188.4° is explicitly set forth in the canon with the words, "firmo præscripto can. 188, n. 4". Canon 188.4° statutes an ipso jure loss of office "without any declaration" (sine ulla declaratione) on the sole basis of the FACT of PUBLIC defection from the Catholic faith, as Fr. Augustine explains. PUBLIC DEFECTION FROM THE CATHOLIC FAITH takes place by means of FORMAL HERESY EVEN WITHOUT RENOUNCING THE CHURCH OR JOINING A NON-CATHOLIC SECT, as Fr. Arinhac explains in his commentary. That public FORMAL HERESY simpliciter provokes an ipso jure loss of office is also set forth in the approved commentaries I quote in my book, which explain that public FORMAL HERESY suffices for one to tacitly renounce office. Among those I quote is the Commentary of the Pontifical Canon Law Faculty of the University of Salamanca, as well as the commentary of the Ecclesiastical Faculty of Canon Law of the University of Navarra. The theological reason why FORMAL HERESY without a formal act of schism or apostaay suffices for tacit loss of office to take place is that heresy is in its nature only a PARTIAL defection from the MATERIAL OBJECT OF FAITH, but is as such in its essence a defection from the FORMAL OBJECT OF FAITH -- for which reason formal heresy suffices for the ipso jure loss of office to occur. Fr. Gerald McDevitt elaborates on defection from the faith faith in canon 188. 4° on pp. 136-140 of The Renunciation of an Ecclesiastical Office: "Since three specific crimes, namely, heresy, apostasy and schism, will enter this discussion, it is necessary to give the definitions of them as found in the Code. These definitions are contained in canon 1325, §2, which reads as follows: Post receptum baptismum si quis, nomen retinens christianum, pertinaciter aliquam ex veritatibus fide divina et catholica credendis denegat aut de ea dubitat, haereticus; si a fide Christiana totaliter recedit, apostata; si denique subess renuit Summo Pontifici aut cuм membris Ecclesiae ei subiectis communicare recusat, schismaticus est. These definitions are quite clear. Apostasy is a total defection from the faith, while heresy is only a partial defection, but as MacKenzie remarks (The Delict of Heresy in Its Commission, Penalization, Absolution, The Catholic University of America Canon Law Studies, n. 77 (Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America, 1932), p. 19), they are essentially the same, since the rejection of any one truth involves the same blasphemous attitude towards God that is involved in a denial of all the truths." The Church’s definition of heresy is set forth in the Code of Canon Law: “Can. 751 — Dicitur hæresis, pertinax, post receptum baptismum, alicuius veritatis divina et catholica credendæ denegatio, aut de eadem pertinax dubitatio; apostasia, fidei christianæ ex toto repudiatio”. The 1917 code of Canon Law defines what a heretic is in precisely the same terms: Can. 1325 §2 — “Post receptum baptismum si quis, nomen retinens christianum, pertinaciter aliquam ex veritatibus fide divina et catholica credendis denegat aut de ea dubitat, hæreticus . . . est.” The canon makes it clear that even those who still claim to be Catholic, but who pertinaciously deny or doubt any truth which must be believed with divine and Caholic faith are heretics. When the Church declares that heretics are outside the Church, she understands the term ‘heretics’ according to this definition as it has traditionally been understood, and which remains applicable even under the 1983 Code: Canon 6 § 2 — “Canones huius Codicis, quatenus ius vetus referunt, æstimandi sunt ratione etiam canonicæ traditionis habita.” All who are guilty of this offense are heretics, and are therefore, if the sin is public, they are all severed from the body of the Church and cease to be members according to the very natue of heresy; and for this reason, in addition to the ipso jure loss of office and severance from the body of the Church for public heresy, all, and every single heretic, (as well as apostates and schismatics) incur the penalty of excommunication: Can. 2314. §1 — “Omnes a christiana fide apostatæ et omnes et singuli hæretici aut schismatici: 1° Incurrunt ipso facto excommunicationem”. John Salza manifests his abysmal ignorance in his failure to understand what it means to reject the magisterium as the rule of faith. Salza, in his delusional mendacity states, «Cardinal Billot and the rest of the Church’s real theologians teach exactly the opposite of you – that pertinacity is established only if the Pope were to renounce the Church as the RULE of faith by PUBLIC PROFESSION (sic). You explicitly reject this unanimous opinion of the theologians (sic). You say heresy is established “by a public external act,” but Cardinal Billot says heresy is NOT established “by those who indeed manifest their heresy by external signs. » Here one may reasonably ask if heresy is not established by the heretic’s public words and actions, then how is it established – by mental telepathy? Of far greater authority than the personal opinion of Cardinal Billot, a dogmatic theologian, on such a question of law as the severing of the juridical bond of membership in the Church, is the consensus of the catedráticos of the Faculty of Canon Law of the Pontifical and Ecclesiastical University of Salamanca. Since this matter is a question of law, the canonical doctrine of the expert canonists* – i.e. the communi constantique doctorum sententia** must be followed, and not the private opinions of theologians. The doctores de derecho of Salamanca explain that what the Church understands by the word ‘heretics’ is defined in canon 1325; and that the crime of heresy is determined through its external manifestation by actions or words: «2314 Figuras del delito: 1) La apostasía; 2) la herejía, y 3) el cisma, cuyas definiciones se hallan contenidas en el canon 1325, § 1; mas para que haya delito es preciso que la apostasía, la herejía, o el cisma se manifesten exteriormente por medio de hechos o de palabras. » *** * Miguelez – Alonso – Cabreros; ,CÓDIGO DE DERECHO CAONICO Y LEGISLACIÓN COMPLEMENTARIA, TEXTO LATINO Y VERSION CASTELLANA CON JURISPRUDENCIA Y COMENTARIOS POR LOS CATEDRÁTICOS DE TEXTO DEL CÓDIGO EN LA PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD ECLESIÁSTICA DE SALAMANCA, Madrid, 1952, p. 11 – «El parecer común y costante de los doctores o verdaderamente peritos en la ciencia del derecho. » ** 1983 Code: Can. 19 – Si certa de re desit expressum legis sive universalis sive particularis praescriptum aut consuetudo, causa, nisi sit poenalis, dirimenda est attentis legibus latis in similibus, generalibus iuris principiis cuм aequitate canonica servatis, iurisprudentia et praxi Curiae Romanae, communi constantique doctorum sententia. 1917 Code: Can. 20 – Si certa de re desit expressum praescriptum legis sive generalis sive particularis, norma sumenda est, nisi agatur de poenis applicandis, a legibus latis in similibus; a generalibus iuris principiis cuм aequitate canonica servatis; a stylo et praxi Curiae Romanae; a communi constantique sententia doctorum. *** Miguelez – Alonso – Cabreros, Op. cit., Madrid, 1952, p. 836. 

    Offline Don Paolo

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #12 on: September 29, 2019, 06:04:09 AM »
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  • What the Salamanca canonists explain on this point in their commentary is in total agreement with the canonical doctrine and tradition of the Church. Cardinal Billot was simply wrong on this point. Fr. Francesco Bordoni, a qualificator of the Universal Inquisition in the seventeenth century and an eminent jurist and canonist who wrote two highly authoritative works on the investigation and prosecution of heretics and suspected heretics; is indisputably a much higher authority on these points of law than Cardinal Louis Billot, who distinguished himself as a dogmatic theologian. First, in Bordoni’s earlier work published in 1648, he defines heresy according to a formulation which he points out is in essence in agreement with those definitions that have been handed down by the doctors, to which he provides a reference to the verbal formulation: «Est error intellectus voluntarie assertus ab homine Baptizato ex parte contrarius fidei Catholicæ. Hæc definitio in re non discrepat ab aliis per doctores traditis quas ad verbum refert Farin. Q. 178. Initio. »* Again, in his posthumously published work (1693), he defines heresy in essentially the same terms: «Est error intellectus ex parte contrarius fidei, voluntarie, & pertinaciter assertus ab Homine usum rationis habente, valide baptizato aqua fluminis.» ** In his definition, St. Alphonsus, in the following century, defined heresy with a formulation nearly identical to that of Fr. Bordoni: «Hæresis est error intellectus, et pertinax contra Fidem, in eo qui Fidem suscepit. » In the mentioned passage of St. Alphonsus, references are provided to passages in the works of two Spanish theologians, Gabriel Vásquez SJ (1549 or 1551 – 1604) and Tomás Sánchez SJ (1550 – 1610). Both of them are also frequently cited by Fr. Bordoni. Fr. Bordoni then explains individually the terms which together make up the definition of heresy, and first, that it is an error of the intellect according to which one thinks something to be true which is actually false; and thus consists in the disbelief of those things which are taught by divine faith.*** Heresy is in part but not in the whole against faith, since he who disbelieves all of the articles, and thus the entire substance of faith from which it is composed, is not merely said to be a heretic, but is properly an apostate, such as one who from being a Christian would become a Jєω, a Pagan, a Turk or a Gentile.**** It is an asserted error (error assertus) for one does not end up as a heretic for the mere narrating of heresy, and thus heresy consists in assertively judging or saying something knowingly against faith, but not doing something against it, such as tearing up images, worshipping idols, etc.; but indeed, such deeds are significative of heresy, and render those who perpetrate them violently suspect of heresy, as is taught by all.***** Secondly, it is voluntarily asserted (voluntarie assertus), and since it is a sin it must be voluntary, which pertains to the substance of sin, since, according to Augustine and Chrysostom, there is no sin unless it is voluntary – and voluntary, according to Aristotle, is that which is in the agent knowing the individual things that are in an action, so that for one to be said to have committed the sin of heresy, it is necessary that he know and be aware that he errs in faith, and disbelieves in something of those things which the Church commands must be believed, otherwise the error would not be voluntary if the one making it would not know that his words and error are contrary to determinate points of faith. Whence to say that heresy is a voluntary error is to say the same that it is pertinacious, for one is said to be a pertinacious heretic who knows and is aware that what he says or doubts is something against faith, but nevertheless wills to hold the error against faith. Therefore one is a willful and pertinacious heretic who holds or doubts something he knows to be against the Catholic faith, or who knows his opinion to be contrary to the Catholic Church. ****** * P. Francesco Bordoni, Sacrum Tribunal Iudicuм In Causis Sanctæ Fidei Contra Hæreticos Et Hæresi Suspectos, Caput Nonum De Hæresi et Hæreticis, Romæ, MDCXLVIII p. 188. ** P. Francesco Bordoni, MANUALE CONSULTORUM In Causis S. Officii contra Hæreticuм pravitatem refertum quamplurimis dubiis novis, & veteribus resolutis, Parmæ, MDCXCIII, p. 32. *** «Dixi 1. Quod hæresis est error Intellectus, errat enim Intellectus, dum putat esse verum, quod revera falsum est, quia errare est unum pro alio putare, ex d. Aug. relato cap. In quibus 6. 22 q. 2. Error ergo huius generis consistit in discredere ea, quæ docet divina Fides. » (MANUALE CONSULTORUM p. 32) **** «Dixi sexto, qoud hæresis ex parte, & non in totum est contraria fidei, quia qui discrederet omnes articulos, ac proinde omnem fidei rationem, quæ ex illis componitur, non diceretur simplex hæreticus, sed proprie Apostata, ut si quis ex Christiano fieret Iudeus, vel Paganus, Turca, vel Gentilis …» [Bordoni, SACRUM TRIBUNAL IUDIcuм IN CAUSIS SANCTÆ FIDEI CONTRA HÆRETICOS ET HÆRESI SUSPECTOS, p. 190] ***** «Dixi tertio, quod hæresis est error assertus, nam quis non evadit hæreticus per solem narrationem hæresis … Ex quo infertur, hæresim consistere in iudicando, seu dicendo assertive aliquid scienter contra fidem, non autem faciendo aliquid contra eandem, ut lacerando imagines, adoranda Idola &c. Verum quidem est quod similia facta sunt signitiva hæeresis reddentia perpetrantes illa suspectos vehementissime de hæresi, ut docent omnes …» [Ibid. p. 189] ****** «Dixi secundo, quod hæresis est error voluntarius, quia cuм iste error sit peccatum, necessrium est, quod sit voluntarium, siquidem voluntarium est de substantia peccati, quia nullum peccatum nisi voluntarium secundum Aug. & D. Chrysostomum … Voluntarium secundum Aristot. Est id, quod est in agente cognoscente singula, in quibus est actio, ut quis dicatur commisse peccatum hæresis, necesse est, quod sciat, & advertat se errare in fide, & discredere aliquid eorum, quæ Ecclesia præciput esse credenda, aliter actus huius erroris non esset voluntarius, si errans ignoraret suum dictum, & errorem esse contrarium determinatis de fide. Unde dicere, quod hæresis est error voluntaruius idem est ac dicere, est error pertinax, nam ille dicitur hæreticus pertinax qui licet sciat, & advertat, seu dubitet se dicere aliquid contra fidem, nihilominus vult tenere errorem contra fidem. Ille igitur est hæreticus voluntarius, & pertinax qui tenet aliquid quod scit, vel dubitat esse contra Catholicam fidem, seu qui scit suam opinionem esse contrariam Ecclesiæ Catholicæ. Sed de hac pertinacia infrs, quæst. 5» [Ibid. p. 189] 

    Offline Don Paolo

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #13 on: September 29, 2019, 06:05:32 AM »
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  • 189] One who is a public heretic, i.e. one who obstinately denies or doubts a revealed truth which must be believed with divine and Catholic faith in such a manner that is publicly known or will soon be publicly known, is ipso facto separated from the body of the Church, and loses office ipso jure. According to Canon 188. 4°, one who publicly defects from the faith automatically falls from whatsoever office ipso jure. Regarding the interpretation of Canon 188. 4° on Tacit Resignation of Office due to public defection from the Catholic faith, Fr. Chazal cites the opinion of Vermeersch as his authority for adding restrictive qualifications to what is stated in an unqualified manner in the text of the canon. The cited passage reads, «One defects from the faith who denies its foundation pertinaciously, or who by some precise fact (facto factove) destroys all bond with the Catholic religion, for instance, by adhering to a heretical or a schismatic sect. » (Epitome Iuris Canonici, I, p. 190) Vermeersch wrongly defined defection from the faith as a pertinacious denial of the foundation of the faith, or the destruction of all bond with the Catholic religion. Now, as I fully explained if the first part of volume one of my work, the formal cause of the virtue of faith is the authority of the revealing God ( Pius XI, Mortalium Animos); and therefore, St. Thomas teaches that “the formal object of faith is the First Truth, as manifested in Holy Writ and the teaching of the Church, which proceeds from the First Truth. Consequently whoever does not adhere, as to an infallible and Divine rule, to the teaching of the Church, which proceeds from the First Truth manifested in Holy Writ, has not the habit of faith, but holds that which is of faith otherwise than by faith.” (II – II, Q. 5, a. 3) For this reason he says in the same article, “Neither living nor lifeless faith remains in a heretic who disbelieves one article of faith.” Thus, defection from the Catholic faith already takes place in a simple act of formal heresy by obstinately denying even one article of faith, because heresy directly and per se opposes faith (IIª-IIae q. 39 a. 1); and for this reason, Pius XII teaches in Mystici Corporis that heresy by its very nature separates one from the body of the Church; and thus, heretics “have miserably separated themselves” from membership in the Church. Since public heretics place themselves outside the Church entirely by their own actions, they necessarily forfeit any office they held inside the Church by their own actions. Bellarmine proves that such a forfeiture for heresy is taught unanimously by the Fathers. Accordingly, therefore, Canon 188. 4° statutes an automatic loss of office without any declaration. In the continuation of the passage, Vermeersch says, “The delict is public, when it is notorious to the greater part of the community or can soon be known”. From this it seems likely that Vermeersch, who explicitly refers to the act of defection as a delict, made the mistake of interpreting a canon in the administrative section of the Code according to the prescriptions of canons in the penal section, i.e. Canon 2314. It is easy enough to understand why Vermeersch would fall into this error in his day, so soon after the promulgation of the 1917 Code; since in the pre-1917 legislation, a form of penal deprivation of office had been prescribed for such a defection. The canonical innovation of Canon 188. 4° was to bring the law of the Church in line with the Patristic doctrine on automatic loss of office for defection from the faith into heresy or schism, which Bellarmine explained takes place not by any human law, but ex natura haeresis. The penal process prescribed in Canon 2314 begins by decreeing the latæ sententiæ excommunication for apostates, heretics, and schismatics. The first clause of the canon (2314. §1) properly refers to formal heretics, who are distinguished from suspected heretics (canon 2315); but the fact that some of the sections of the canon prescribe warnings is due to the fact that vindictive penalties require prior warnings; and also proves that the heretics dealt with in this canon would not only be manifestly formal heretics as such, but would also include those who having not heeded the warnings would therefore be considered violenter or vehementissime suspected of heresy; since, “Violent suspicion amounts to morally certain proof.”* The penal process ends with vindictive penalties for the crimes if the warnings go pertinaciously unheeded, such as the added censure of infamy and deposition; and for joining other sects, ipso facto infamy, and finally degradation if the warnings go unheeded. If they heed the warnings and repent, the clerics can be allowed to retain the offices which they would otherwise have lost by undeclared tacit resignation; but if they do not repent, then they must be deposed according to the penal prescription. Thus, the penal process begins by prescribing warnings for suspected heretics, and inflicts the latæ sententiæ excommunication on those who are actually guilty of the offense (Canon 2314); and ends by punishing the defector with the infliction of vindictive penalties if warnings go unheeded. The administrative measures of Canon 188. 4° begin with an already public and completed defection; and for this reason, there are no prescribed warnings, but the canon simply statutes an ipso facto loss of office on the basis of the already accomplished fact of the public defection. * The Rev. P, Chas. Augustine, O.S.B., D.D.; A COMMENTAY ON THE NEW CODE OF CANON LAW, Volume VIII, St. Louis and London, 1922, p. 284. 

    Offline Don Paolo

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    Re: "To Deceive the Elect" by Fr. Paul Kramer now available
    « Reply #14 on: September 29, 2019, 06:06:34 AM »
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  • Fr. Chazal erroneously argues that, «Canonists integrate 2314 and other canons to 188.4 like Fr. Ayrinhac: “If they have formally affiliated with a non-Catholic sect, or publicly adhere to it, they incur ipso facto the note of infamy. Clerics lose all ecclesiastical office they might hold (Canon 188.4), and after a fruitless warning they should be deposed.” (Penal Legislation, p. 193, 1920) » Actually, the canonists do exactly the opposite: they do not integrate these canons which regulate two distinct procedures by uniting the penal procedures prescribed in penal canons and the administrative process prescribed in canon 188. 4° into one process. This is impossible because they are two different processes which follow their own prescribed procedures. Rather, what the canonists do is they harmonize and distinguish between the distinctly different procedures prescribed in penal law with those prescribed in the administrative section. Canon 2314. §1 — 2° prescribes that heretics who do not heed warnings are to be deprived of benefice, dignity, pension, office and any other munus; and are to be declared infamous – and after repeated warnings are to be deposed. Fr. Aryinhac explains that according to the prescription of canon 2314. §1 — 3°, that by affiliating themselves with a non-Catholic sect, clerics not only lose office ipso facto by tacit resignation (can. 188. 4°), but after fruitless warnings, they are to be meted out the vindictive penalty of degradation. If the superiors judge that an actual public defection into formal heresy has been perpetrated and completed, then all warnings and admonitions prescribed for suspected heretics would not be necessary to precede an administrative declaration of the cleric’s loss of office, which would juridically suffice to effect his removal. Pertinacity consists in this, that one firmly consents in something or doubts, what he knows to be against faith, and determined by the Church. Thus, pertinacity is the voluntary consent of something, consciously or dubitatively against what one actually knows to be against faith. Thus it is deduced that heresy does not involve perseverance and permanence in the false assertion, since with the error being known the judgment can be made in an instant, such as one who knowingly wills something without a duration of time, therefore the will and the intellect can produce their acts in an instant, be they true and good, or false and evil – therefore also heresy. * With great precision, Fr. Bordoni explains exactly what is the pertinacity of heresy: «Pertinaciter, ille autem dicitur Pertinax in suo Dogmate, qui scit, & actu advertit, dum illud asserit, esse contrarium definitis de Fide ab Ecclesia Romana. Pertinacia ergo est assensus Intellectus, & Voluntatis consensus in aliquid, quod cognoscitur actu, & advertenter esse contra Fidem Romanam. Hæresis ergo non contingit sine Pertinacia cuм hæc illi sit essentialis, ut docent omnes … Ioannes Alberghinus in suo manuali Qualificatorum cap. 1. Num. 7. & 8. ubi rem clare explicat in eo, quod Pertincia habet esse ab Intellectu cognoscente se contrariare definitis de Fide, & a voluntate, quæ ab Intellectu male edocta, vult nihilominus persistere in suo errore, & resistere determinatis ab Ecclesia, cuius auctoritati non vult se subijcere Ricciul. Lib. 5. Cap. 2. dicit, pertinaciam versari circa malum, & opponi Perseverantiæ, quæ habet pro obiecto bonum. Ad hoc autem ut quis fiat formaliter hæreticus non est necesse, quod diu perseveret in errore; sed sufficit, quod per momentum scienter discredit alicui propositioni de Fide; eo enim ipso consumavit in corde suo suam Hæresim, assensus enim, & consensus in momento recipient esse, Filliuc. part. 2. tract. 32. cap. 6. num. 135. Molfesius tract. 11. cap. 2. num. 41. Carena part. 2. num. 12. Bellonus Papien. lib. 1. de his qua fiunt incontin. cap. 193. num. 4. » ** * «Deducitur ex his primo, pertinaciam non importare perseverantiam, & permantiam in asserto falso, cuм hæresis posita cognitione erroris fieri possit in instanti, sicut quis potest scienter velle aliquid sine temporis diuturnitate, voluntas igitur, & intellectus in instanti suos actus tam veros, & bonos, quam falsos, & malos producere possunt, ergo & hæresim. » [Ibid. pp. 193 - 194] ** MANUALE CONSULTORUM p. 33.