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Author Topic: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments  (Read 1865 times)

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Offline Matthew

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Re: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments
« Reply #15 on: December 22, 2022, 04:07:35 PM »
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  • You've touched on a fundamental issue, Sean.

    There are limits to what can be done with the "we provide the sacraments, you avail yourself of them IF YOU WANT TO", or "Laity/each man's conscience in the drivers seat" strategy that has been the bulwark of the Traditional Movement.

    When it comes to Mass and the Sacraments, it works. Each person has his own opinion, his own lights, and he goes to Mass where he thinks best. If he doesn't like Mass at one location, he can go to another.

    But there are limits to what can be done in the absence of an absolute, unquestioned authority (Rome). Supplied jurisdiction falls short on things like Marriage Tribunals.

    Why? Because human nature. That's why. People don't like to be alone. They don't like living in bad marriages. People want to be loved. It's normal and natural. And even the most objective of human beings (the 1%) aren't fully objective when it comes to their own case. So it's a real problem.

    Let's just say there's a moral hazard in play here. Couples would be inclined to go -- not chapel shopping, but MARRIAGE DECISION shopping -- going from group to group until they get the decision they "feel is right" -- the one they wanted in the first place.

    How does one replace THE PAPACY or MARRIAGE TRIBUNALS? Short answer is, you can't. Marriage Tribunals by their very nature are AUTHORITATIVE, UNIQUE, and FINAL. You can't get that with the current "Traddieland" milieu.

    Some can TRY -- replace the Pope with the SSPX Superior General, and Ecclesiastical Marriage Tribunals with SSPX tribunals where you make a private vow swearing to abide by the decision. It's clunky, but it's the best they can do. It's way clunkier than setting up Mass centers and offering the Mass. That's pretty straightforward by comparison.
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    Offline Matthew

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    Re: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments
    « Reply #16 on: December 22, 2022, 04:12:35 PM »
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  • I'm not one to defend the SSPX (quite the contrary!) but you know if they don't bind the Faithful somehow, then they can just "agree to disagree" with the SSPX Tribunal's decision, and go to any of several dozen other independent priests/bishops/groups throughout the world of Tradition -- and who's to criticize them, when they pick ONE opinion out of many, in the end?

    SSPX says this. SSPV says that. Independent priest A says this. Independent bishop A says that. Now they have to PICK which one to go with. Only instead of the Pope question, or which Missale to use (which ultimately DOESN'T MATTER to our day-to-day Catholic lives -- no offense), it affects their day-to-day living situation.

    Only God can judge them, seeing how much they were after the Truth and God's will, vs. the desires of their flesh.
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    Offline Mithrandylan

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    Re: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments
    « Reply #17 on: December 22, 2022, 04:17:10 PM »
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  • Seems unnecessary:

    Why not just say, "Here's what we think?"
    .
    Clearly they're doing more than that, or at least they think they are. 
    .
    What would we make of, say, a sede priest submitting a similar docuмent to faithful before coming to Holy Communion? If he made them sign a docuмent whereby they accepted the priest's judgment on the papacy as their own? That would clearly be an out of bounds move. Doesn't matter if the faithful 'voluntarily' signed the docuмent. 
    "Be kind; do not seek the malicious satisfaction of having discovered an additional enemy to the Church... And, above all, be scrupulously truthful. To all, friends and foes alike, give that serious attention which does not misrepresent any opinion, does not distort any statement, does not mutilate any quotation. We need not fear to serve the cause of Christ less efficiently by putting on His spirit". (Vermeersch, 1913).

    Offline Yeti

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    Re: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments
    « Reply #18 on: December 22, 2022, 05:03:50 PM »
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  • Seems unnecessary:

    Why not just say, "Here's what we think?"
    .

    I guess it has to do with what the purpose of the tribunals is in the first place. Why would someone go to them and ask them what they think about their marriage? Maybe the Society and the people approaching this tribunal have different ideas about its purpose to begin with, and this is an attempt to clarify what the purpose of it is.

    In other words, if their response would just be "Here's what we think," that raises the question, why would the couple care what they think to begin with?

    Offline SeanJohnson

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    Re: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments
    « Reply #19 on: December 22, 2022, 05:21:34 PM »
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  • You've touched on a fundamental issue, Sean.

    There are limits to what can be done with the "we provide the sacraments, you avail yourself of them IF YOU WANT TO", or "Laity/each man's conscience in the drivers seat" strategy that has been the bulwark of the Traditional Movement.

    When it comes to Mass and the Sacraments, it works. Each person has his own opinion, his own lights, and he goes to Mass where he thinks best. If he doesn't like Mass at one location, he can go to another.

    But there are limits to what can be done in the absence of an absolute, unquestioned authority (Rome). Supplied jurisdiction falls short on things like Marriage Tribunals.

    Why? Because human nature. That's why. People don't like to be alone. They don't like living in bad marriages. People want to be loved. It's normal and natural. And even the most objective of human beings (the 1%) aren't fully objective when it comes to their own case. So it's a real problem.

    Let's just say there's a moral hazard in play here. Couples would be inclined to go -- not chapel shopping, but MARRIAGE DECISION shopping -- going from group to group until they get the decision they "feel is right" -- the one they wanted in the first place.

    How does one replace THE PAPACY or MARRIAGE TRIBUNALS? Short answer is, you can't. Marriage Tribunals by their very nature are AUTHORITATIVE, UNIQUE, and FINAL. You can't get that with the current "Traddieland" milieu.

    Some can TRY -- replace the Pope with the SSPX Superior General, and Ecclesiastical Marriage Tribunals with SSPX tribunals where you make a private vow swearing to abide by the decision. It's clunky, but it's the best they can do. It's way clunkier than setting up Mass centers and offering the Mass. That's pretty straightforward by comparison.

    Yes, this is the $1,000,000 question: What are the limits and extent of supplied jurisdiction amidst a state of universal grave spiritual necessity?

    That question will be answered differently, depending on the faction:

    Resistance and old-SSPX, who generally take a more theological view of the crisis and its remedies will take a more expansive view of its extent/limits, and say that because salvation of souls is the highest law, and because jurisdiction is made for souls (and not souls for jurisdiction), that jurisdiction extends to every aspect of the apostolate necessary to extricate souls from said necessity.

    The viewpoint would be corroborated by +de Mallerais' 1991 study Supplied Jurisdiction and Traditional Priests: http://archives.sspx.org/miscellaneous/supplied_jurisdiction/supplied_jurisdiction.htm

    Sedevacantists, who generally take a more canonical view of the crisis and its available remedies will take a more restrictive view of the extend and limits of supplied jurisdiction (an observation corroborated by sedevacantists general disagreement with +de Mallerais).

    Indulters (who contradictorily admit the existence of a crisis in the Church, yet deny it amounts to grave general spiritual necessity) will naturally take an even more restrictive legalistic view, saying supplied jurisdiction cannot come into play at all (except in the narrowly defined instances enumerated in the 1983 Code).

    After a bit of reflection, my unqualified opinion is that the SSPX probably believes its tribunals fully authorized by supplied jurisdiction (given its acceptance of +de Mallerais' thesis), but replaced authoritative annulment decisions with vows of the faithful for pastoral reasons (knowing some faithful would question supplied jurisdiction vis-a-vis annulments).

    Hate to say it, but the more I consider the matter, the more I believe +de Mallerais was right, because if he wasn't, there'd be countless instances where the apostolate would be paralyzed to the detriment of the faithful (i.e., there would be no means of removing individual souls from necessity).

    And of course, restrictive canonical considerations amidst a state of grave general spiritual necessity are presumed dispensed (e.g., St. Thomas Aquinas says that necessity carries within itself its own dispensation; it need not come from the superior).

    I'm prepared to be wrong, but its what I think I think.
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."


    Offline josefamenendez

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    Re: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments
    « Reply #20 on: December 22, 2022, 06:11:13 PM »
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  • I have no idea if it has a name. But since traditional priests (including bishops) are not legislators in the Church, and have no proper spiritual authority to bind the faithful to anything, it's the only solution available. However priestly groups want to organize their investigations into marriages is their own business, but one thing they literally cannot do is set up tribunals-- if by tribunal we mean an authoritative body with sufficient power to compel lay behavior and conduct.
    Hasn't the SSPX agreed to have marriages co-validated by the NO? Would then, the NO have jurisdiction over SSPX annulment proceedings? I think so. Why would they venture off into this territory when they already have an overseer?

    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments
    « Reply #21 on: December 23, 2022, 05:06:06 AM »
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  • I'm prepared to be wrong, but its what I think I think.
    I think you, me and everyone here on CI is prepared to be wrong on this as well, but from the few times over the years that I know of that trad priests have talked about (passing mention) the problem they've encountered with some marriages, in the overwhelming vast majority of cases, invalidity is easily and positively ruled out.

    IMO, that's the main reason to get them to sign the oath. Because most of the time one or both of the spouses are looking for a way out of their marriage and do not like when the "SSPX tribunal" decides their marriage is valid and they cannot have an annulment. This is the wording reflected within the oath itself.

    Again IMO, the SSPX have the canonical resources for the rare or occasional difficult case to actually make a judgement and present that judgement before the spouses proving validity / invalidity one way or the other, according to those resources.

    I wonder how many cases are brought before them each year and what their judgements were.
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: New Consideration on SSPX Annulments
    « Reply #22 on: December 23, 2022, 07:58:00 AM »
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  • IMO, unless it's a clear cut-and-dry canonical case that a prior marriage was invalid, i.e., baptized Catholics getting "married" in front of a Justice of the Peace, in this time of Crisis, all marriages must be assumed valid, and people have to live with the situation.  Given how very few annulments were granted prior to Vatican II, this accurately reflects the mind of the Church.  Anything that involves "intention" or "psychology" or any of that nonsense ... needs to be ignored and the marriage assumed valid.

    Supplied jurisdiction does not cover discernment regarding the validity or invalidity of marriages, and the NO either do not have the authority (if you've an SV) or else simply cannot be trusted to provide the proper discernment.

    So, we need to recall that the Church does not annul marriages, but simply renders a verdict that binds consciences.  Who has the authority to do that?  Traditional Catholics don't, and the NO are so reckless that their opinion is smiply not trustworthy.  That's why SSPX is getting into this "vow" business, where the couple bind their own consciences ... but that's also problematic because in reality the couple cannot even bind their own consciences.  To think that a couple can bind their own consciences based on some discernment process is one step away from Amoris Laetitia.

    Conversely, however, if a couple go get a decree of nullity from the NO and they believe that the NO have the jurisdiction to bind consciences, I also hold that Trad Catholic clergy to not have the right to refuse them the Sacraments ... as that too entails binding consciences, an authority that they lack.