Footnote 10:
The moral theologian Merkelbach says: “In the direction of others, we [clergy] cannot impose but only counsel our own system, or one or the other probable opinion, because priests are not legislators nor can they give orders, except in a special case [Latin : per accidens], if the other person should consent to it, or if, for some other reason, there would follow some particular danger for him.” Summa Theologiæ Moralis, Vol. II, no. 100. [emphasis added] This rule must also be applied to bishops without jurisdiction, i.e., who are not the bishop of the diocese, since they, as well, are not legislators and cannot give orders. Traditional priests and bishops are not parish priests or pastors, but merely clergy who have assumed, without any appointment and completely on their own, the care of a certain Mass center. While their opinions should be carefully weighed and respected, the faithful should understand that the clergy in charge of their Mass center do not speak with the authority of the Catholic Church, and that the laity are not bound to adhere to any pronouncements they may make. The faithful would be bound to the teachings of the aforesaid clergy, if the clergy are presenting to the faithful doctrines or moral teaching already declared by the Church. In this case they are obeying the Church, and not the clergy of the local Mass center.