DECEM: I think Hoffman makes a strong case in the book that some of the Renaissance popes opened themselves up to the spirit of the Renaissance, an opening that foreshadowed the aggiornamento of John XXIII I'm afraid.
The problem is the copernican revolution that seeped into, and flowed out from, the magisterial offices of the Church, like a slow poison. Our Cassini oft writes about the U-turn of the popes, when they took Galileo off the Index and allowed copernicanism to be taught, comparatively, in seminaries and universities.
This is absolutely the beginning of the rot.
Hoffman insists the problem is usury. I insist the problem is copernicanism.
The hierarchy doesn't have to explicitly teach heresy to weaken, over time, the Faith of Catholics. Mere neglect, omission, and giving, as it were, a certain place to error is sufficient to set a black fire in the bones of the Militant Church.