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Author Topic: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology  (Read 9988 times)

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Offline Plenus Venter

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Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
« Reply #30 on: May 11, 2023, 08:58:10 PM »
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  • Unfortunately, most of the so-called Resistance hold Opinion No. 4 of the 5 opinions expressed by St. Robert Bellarmine, that is, that a pope is a public manifest formal heretic only when the Church officially judges him so.  Opinion No. 4 is heretical on two fronts: 1) that the cardinals and/or bishops can canonically judge a true pope; 2) that the public sin of manifest formal heresy does not per se separate the heretic from the Church.
    Are you sure you understand St Robert Bellarmine correctly? How do you reconcile your understanding of his position with this very clear teaching in his study on Councils that has more recently come to light?:

    De Ecclesia, Bk I On Councils, Ch XXI On Lutheran Conditions:

    "The third condition (my note - the third condition of the Lutherans is that the Roman Pontiff should not summon the Council, nor preside in it...) is unjust, because the Roman Pontiff cannot be deprived of his right to summon Councils and preside over them... unless he were first convicted by the legitimate judgement of a Council and is not the Supreme Pontiff... the supreme prince, as long as he is not declared or judged to have legitimately been deprived of his rule, is always the supreme judge... 

    "It happens also that the Pope in a Council is not only the judge, but has many colleagues, that is, all the Bishops who, if they could convict him of heresy, they could also judge and depose him even against his will. Therefore, the heretics have nothing: why would they complain if the Roman Pontiff presides at a Council before he were condemned?

    "The sixth condition (my note - the sixth condition of the Lutherans required to celebrate a Council is that the Roman Pontiff would absolve all prelates from the oath of fidelity, in which they have been bound) is unjust and impertinent. Unjust, because inferiors ought not be free from the obedience to superior, unless first he were legitimately deposed or declared not to be a superior... it is impertinent, because that oath does not take away the freedom of the Bishops, which is necessary in Councils, for they swear that they will be obedient to the Supreme Pontiff, which is understood as long as he is Pope, and provided he commands these things which, according to God and the sacred canons he can command; but they do not swear that they are not going to say what they think in the Council, or that they are not going to depose him if they were to clearly prove that he is a heretic."

    You would have us believe that St Robert is a heretic then, and that he contradicts himself. Or perhaps you just do not understand him. 


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #31 on: May 11, 2023, 09:12:16 PM »
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  • as long as he is not declared or judged to have legitimately been deprived of his rule, is always the supreme judge...

    Just little bit of reading comprehension goes a long way.  He is judged to HAVE been deprived of his rule.  They're judging something that had already taken place.

    No, St. Robert Bellarmine did not hold Cajetan's opinion :facepalm: ... unless he was a total idiot and somehow didn't realize that Cajetan held the same opinion he did.

    St. Robert cited the case of Pope Celestine's declaration regarding Nestorius, that Nestorius had lost his authority from the time he began preaching heresy, several years before he was officially / materially deposed.

    Essentially, St. Robert was a sedeprivationist or sedeimpoundist before the terms existed, acknowledging two separate aspects of office, the formal which is stripped by God the moment one becomes a manfiest heretic, and the office itself which can be stripped later.  In fact, discussion of the material aspects of the office and the formal originate in the thinking of St. Robert.

    Unfortunately, small minds that are incapable of grasping these distinctions somehow try to pretend, laughably, that Bellarmine held Cajetan's opinion.


    Offline SeanJohnson

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #32 on: May 11, 2023, 09:23:09 PM »
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  • Let St Robert, quoted above, set Ladislaus straight on the matter. Or is the question of hubris, that you mentioned, involved here?

    Quite a bit more than hubris, I’m afraid.

    36k posts, and never an error, mistake, or retraction.  

    They got a name for that kind of self-love:

    Narcissism.
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."

    Offline SeanJohnson

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #33 on: May 11, 2023, 09:38:41 PM »
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  • I hope you can, in all humility, now appreciate from the theologians quoted above, and Archbishop Lefebvre speaking on Pope Honorius, that this is by no means the simple truth of the matter. We are not free to select the theological hypothesis that accords with our ideas and impose it upon the Church - unless of course we are the Pope adjudicating infallibly.

    Well, PV, I’d say your hopes for his humility are in vain.

    In his mind, he has 36k impeccable posts, which disagreeing with (much less refuting) results in anathemas.

    If anyone would reflect on that a bit, they would realize that discussion is futile.
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #34 on: May 11, 2023, 09:39:31 PM »
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  • Quite a bit more than hubris, I’m afraid.

    36k posts, and never an error, mistake, or retraction. 

    They got a name for that kind of self-love:

    Narcissism.

    Yeah, right.  I just retracted / corrected an error I made in a post just yesterday or the day before.  You on the other hand haven't even refused to retract your calling me a sodomite when you were having yet another meltdown, and this is what you resort to every time you're exposed and have no actual arguments left.


    Offline Donachie

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #35 on: May 11, 2023, 10:03:41 PM »
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  • Offline Plenus Venter

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #36 on: May 11, 2023, 11:23:18 PM »
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  • Just little bit of reading comprehension goes a long way.  He is judged to HAVE been deprived of his rule.  They're judging something that had already taken place...

    Unfortunately, small minds that are incapable of grasping these distinctions somehow try to pretend, laughably, that Bellarmine held Cajetan's opinion.
    Did you miss this?

    unless he were first convicted by the legitimate judgement of a Council and is not the Supreme Pontiff

    Offline Plenus Venter

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #37 on: May 12, 2023, 12:49:32 AM »
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  • No, St. Robert Bellarmine did not hold Cajetan's opinion :facepalm: ... unless he was a total idiot and somehow didn't realize that Cajetan held the same opinion he did.

    St. Robert cited the case of Pope Celestine's declaration regarding Nestorius, that Nestorius had lost his authority from the time he began preaching heresy, several years before he was officially / materially deposed.
    No, Ladislaus, St Robert did not hold Cajetan's position, you are absolutely right about that!

    CAJETAN held the opinion that the Church had power over the conjunction between the man and the office, or as Cardinal Journet explains it: The action of the Church is simply declarative; it manifests that there is an incorrigible sin of heresy; then the Power of Authority of God exercises itself to disjoin the papacy from a subject who, persisting into heresy after admonition, becomes, by divine right, incapable to hold it any longer.

    ST ROBERT, on the other hand, holds that the heresy is manifest when the Pope demonstrates pertinacity by persisting in his heresy after monitions:
    "that a manifest heretic would be ipso facto deposed, is proven from authority and reason. 
    The authority is of St Paul, who commands Titus, that after two censures, that is, after he appears manifestly pertinacious, an heretic is to be shunned: and he understands this before excommunication and sentence of a judge".


    The Pope falls ipso facto from office but is held as Pope until he is "first 
    convicted by the legitimate judgement of a Council and is not the Supreme Pontiff.".. "a Council which could convict him of heresy, they could also judge and depose him even against his will".

    As he explains in his exposition of the five opinions, "for which reason he can be judged by the Church. That is, he is declared deposed by divine law, and deposed
    de facto... For jurisdiction is certainly given to the Pontiff by God, but with the agreement of men, as is obvious; because this man who beforehand was not Pope, has from men that he would begin to be Pope, THEREFORE, he is not removed by God unless it is through men".

    "...that a heretical Pope can be judged
     is expressly held in Canon Si Papa dist. 40 and with Innocent. And what is more, in the Fourth Council of Constantinople, Act 7, the acts of the Roman Council under Hadrian are recited, and in those it was contained that Pope Honorius appeared to be legally anathematised, because he had been convicted of heresy, the only reason where it is lawful for inferiors to judge superiors. Here the fact must be remarked upon that... we still cannot deny that Hadrian, with the Roman Council, and the whole Eighth Synod, sensed that in the case of heresy, a Roman Pontiff can be judged".

    In summary,

    CAJETAN: The Church declares the heresy and only then God deposes.

    ST ROBERT: The manifestly pertinacious Pope (that is, after censures) is ipso facto deposed and to be shunned, and so can be judged by the Church, that is, "declared deposed by divine law" and then "deposed de facto", and the jurisdiction which was given him by men, is then "removed by men", but he is not removed by God unless it is through men".

    Both opinions require the Pope to be convicted of heresy by a Council. That is clear. 

    ARCHBISHOP LEFEBVRE is vindicated. What extraordinary wisdom:
    So we find ourselves in historical circuмstances like these. What can we do about it?

    When Pope Honorius was condemned, he was condemned as Pope. And yet, the Council of Constantinople – I believe it was Pope Leo II, although I’m not sure - condemned Pope Honorius for favoring heresy. He didn’t say “he favored heresy, so he was no longer the Pope.” No. And neither did he say "since he was the pope, you had to obey him and accept what he said.” No, because he condemned him! So what did [Catholics] have to do then? Well, one had to admit that Pope Honorius was the Pope, but one did not have to follow him because he favoured heresy!


    Isn't that the conclusion then? That seems to me the normal conclusion. Well, we're in that situation. One day these popes will be condemned by their successors...






    Offline Plenus Venter

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #38 on: May 12, 2023, 01:48:03 AM »
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  • No, St. Robert Bellarmine did not hold Cajetan's opinion :facepalm: ... unless he was a total idiot and somehow didn't realize that Cajetan held the same opinion he did...
    Unfortunately, small minds that are incapable of grasping these distinctions somehow try to pretend, laughably, that Bellarmine held Cajetan's opinion.
    The whole crux of this debate between Bellarmine and Cajetan, who essentially agree that a heretic Pope ought to be deposed, is how it can be done without offending against the principle that "The First See Can Be Judged by No-one". It is not a debate about whether or not the Church needs to be involved in removing the Pope, which they agree on, but as to just how that can be done without breaking this fundamental rule. That is why Suarez, a contemporary of Bellarmine, and one of his Jesuit colleagues, could say:

    "I affirm: If he is a heretic and incorrigible, the Pope ceases to be Pope as soon as a declarative sentence of his crime is pronounced against him by the legitimate jurisdiction of the Church (...) In the first place, who should pronounce such a sentence? Some say that it should be the Cardinals; and the Church could undoubtedly assign this faculty to them, above all if it were established with the consent and decision of the Supreme Pontiffs, just as was done for the election. But to this day we do not read anywhere that such a judgment has been confided to them. For this reason, it must be affirmed that of itself it belongs to all the Bishops of the Church. For since they are the ordinary pastors and pillars of the Church, one should consider that such a case concerns them. And since by divine law, there is no greater reason to affirm that the matter involves some Bishops more than others, and since, according to human law, nothing has been established in the matter, it must necessarily be held that the matter should be referred to all of them, and even to a general council. This is the common opinion of the doctors. One can read Cardinal Albano expounding upon this point at length in De Cardinalibus (q.35, 1584 ed, vol 13, p2)" - De Fide, Disp 10, Sect 6, n 10, pp 317-18



    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #39 on: May 12, 2023, 06:16:13 AM »
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  • :facepalm:
    Quote
    Now the fifth opinion, the true one, is that a Pope who is a manifest heretic, ceases in himself to be Pope and head, just as he ceases in himself to be a Christian and member of the body of the Church: whereby, he can be judged and punished by the Church.

    Judgement by the Church (material disposession of the office) can only take place because he's ALREADY ceased to be Pope.  Thus he is judged by the Church (in the previous citation) to HAVE already fallen.  So, no, Bellarmine did not hold to your heresy.

    Here's Pope Innocent III on the matter:
    Quote
    quia potest ab hominibus judicari, vel potius judicatus ostendi, si videlicet evanescit in haeresim.
    "... because he can be judged by men, or rather SHOWN TO HAVE BEEN JUDGED, if that is he lapses into heresy."

    Judgment of the Pope by the Church can only happen because he's already been judged beforehand by God.

    So when there's talk of the Church judging and deposing him, it's only based on the presupposition that God has pre-judged him.

    This is where, in my scenario, a heretical Pope could be officially deposed two years later, but the Church could declare that "two years ago Bergoglio ceased to be pope."

    So what is that status of a Jorge in my scenario where he proclaims that Jesus is not God but then two years later a Council is finally able to convene to officially declare him deprived of office?  This is where he remains in possession of the office, the designation, the material aspect of the office ... or, as Father Chazal put it ... he remains impounded, where all his acts are null and void (same difference as having no capacity to formally exercise the office).

    I agree with Bellarmine's ACTUAL opinion, however, that a true Pope can never fall from office.  Jorge was never Pope in the first place.  Take your pick as to why.  Whether it's due to illegitimate (rigged election), as the Bennyvacantists assert (St. Gallen mafia collusion, which JP2 and BXVI stipulated would render a papal election null), whether it's becuase Jorge isn't a validly ordained priest, much less a bishop, so he's incapable of functioning as the Bishop of Rome, or because the continuity has been severed since Pope Gregory XVII (Cardinal Siri) was illegitimately forced out of office.

    What's lost in all this is that Bellarmine did not hold any of these opinions about the Pope.  He personally held that a legitimate Pope would never be allowed by God to fall from office.

    Offline Plenus Venter

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #40 on: May 12, 2023, 06:46:25 AM »
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  • St. Robert cited the case of Pope Celestine's declaration regarding Nestorius, that Nestorius had lost his authority from the time he began preaching heresy, several years before he was officially / materially deposed.

    Essentially, St. Robert was a sedeprivationist or sedeimpoundist before the terms existed...
    Nestorius was a bishop. St Robert's doctrine on deposition of bishops is very clear:

    "...if the pastor is a bishop, they (the faithful) cannot depose him and put another in his place. For Our Lord and the Apostles only lay down that false prophets are not to be listened to by the people, and not that they depose them. And it is certain that the practice of the Church has always been that heretical bishops be deposed by bishop's councils, or by the Sovereign Pontiff" - De Membris Ecclesiae, Lib I De Clericis, Cap 7 (Opera Omnia, Paris: Vives, 1870, pp 428-429).

    Add to that the common sense of Cajetan: "... a heretical Pope is not deprived (of the Papacy) by divine or human law... Other bishops if they become heretics are not deprived ipso facto by divine or human law; therefore, neither is the Pope. The conclusion is obvious, because the Pope is not in a worse situation than other bishops" - On the Comparison of the Authority of Pope and Council, Ch XIX

    So your example does not help your cause, but rather confirms the fact that the judgement of the Church precedes the deposition. Yet if they are a danger to our faith, we separate from these pastors, as is clearly the teaching of St. Robert, and of Archbishop Lefebvre. Who knows if the Pope (or bishops), after being given admonitions, will not repent and so not be deposed at all.

    You imagine that the judgement that these theologians say the Church can make (a Council or a future Pope), you are permitted to make now. But that is a complete and utter fantasy of yours supported by no theology or common sense whatsoever. It would be complete and utter anarchy and the end of the Church.


    Offline Plenus Venter

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #41 on: May 12, 2023, 06:57:14 AM »
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  • What's lost in all this is that Bellarmine did not hold any of these opinions about the Pope.  He personally held that a legitimate Pope would never be allowed by God to fall from office.
    Yes, he held this position of Pighius that the Pope could not fall into heresy because, as he said, it seemed to be in accordance with the sweet dispositions of Divine Providence (or very similar words that I can't put my hand on right now). But he acknowledged that this was not the common opinion, which is why he examined the subject further.

    Bishop Vincent Gasser in his Official Relatio for the Deputatio de Fide at the First Vatican Council explained, quashing rumours, that the Council had no intention whatsoever of confirming this "extreme opinion", nor any other extreme opinion. It is worth reading.

    Offline Catholic Knight

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #42 on: May 12, 2023, 06:58:42 AM »
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  • If the Pope remains Pope until he's "judged" by the Church, then the Church is passing judgment on a Pope.

    This is a good fundamental point.  By the way, in his two volumes, Fr. Paul Kramer destroys the arguments of John of St. Thomas, which by the way is sadly the position held by the Dominicans of Avrille.

    Offline Catholic Knight

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #43 on: May 12, 2023, 07:06:00 AM »
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  • Essentially, St. Robert was a sedeprivationist or sedeimpoundist before the terms existed, acknowledging two separate aspects of office, the formal which is stripped by God the moment one becomes a manfiest heretic, and the office itself which can be stripped later.  In fact, discussion of the material aspects of the office and the formal originate in the thinking of St. Robert.

    I don't agree with you here.  The office is lost at the moment the office holder becomes a manifest heretic.  The Church only enforces the loss of office after the fact.

    Offline Catholic Knight

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    Re: Francis Includes Schismatic Heretics in Martyrology
    « Reply #44 on: May 12, 2023, 07:09:32 AM »
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  • I agree with Bellarmine's ACTUAL opinion, however, that a true Pope can never fall from office. 

    I too hold that a true pope can never become a heretic.  This is the position of Fr. Paul Kramer as well, who eloquently shows why this is the case in his two volumes.