Fr Sean again.
The Wise and Intelligent Obey God’s Law
The purpose of law is to guarantee order in society. Order is essential for both the common good of society and the individual members. Order requires rules that are followed by everyone. Without order it’s impossible for individuals and society to uphold the common good because chaos undermines it. The common good is the pursuit of freedom, justice, love, and peace, individually and communally. But it’s important to ask, “Who defines the common good?” Is it the people, courts, politicians, governments, the culture, or God?
Does good follow from law or law follow from the good? If law defines the good, then it’s dependent on what legislators say it is. Law, then, would be the final arbiter deciding the good. In that case there would be no such thing as bad law. However, we know from history that’s not the case. Since death is never good, laws that legalize killing, such as abortion, euthanasia, assisted ѕυιcιdє, are bad.
The common good for creation can be determined only by the Creator. Law, whose purpose is to protect the common good, must protect moral living, which in turn flows from religion that gives structure to the relationship between the human and the Divine which is initiated by God. If the “good” of society contravenes the law of God everyone suffers. There’s a clear sequence here and with reason. The word “good” etymologically derives from the word God. God has revealed standards of behavior that uphold and promote the common good in both private and public life. A good law reflects the moral behavior, which human beings learned from their relationship with God that’s essential in maintaining their relationship with Him and with one another. Thus religion gave birth to morality, which defined the good to be protected and assured order in the life of individuals and society.
God revealed that His law reflects His love for us and obedience to His law reflects our love for Him. Without God’s law we would not know how to love Him. This is why He revealed to His people that, “The law of the Lord is perfect, refreshing the soul; the decree of the Lord is trustworthy, giving wisdom to the simple. The precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart; the command of the Lord is clear, enlightening the eye” (Ps 19:8-9). Again He tells us that, “The love of God consists in this: that we keep His commandments – and His commandments are not burdensome” (1 Jn 5:3) because obedience stems from love. What we love is never burdensome. Because God loves us, what He asks of us is never burdensome because He provides us with the wherewithal to accomplish it. Our part is to choose to do it.
The tragedy today is that there’s an obsession on the part of many to dismiss religion, especially Catholic Christianity, as well as anything remotely related to it, as having nothing to do with the good of society, its order, protection, and promotion. Sadly, many philosophers and moralists have tried to separate morality from religious doctrine and base their definition of the good solely on human reason or feeling while ignoring Divine Revelation expressed in God’s Law as the ultimate source of what is real, true, good, and beautiful. Any time something is separated from its origin, it always suffers an identity crisis and becomes watered down losing its true meaning and purpose. The true purpose of law will become blurred or lost when separated from morality. In the same way, morality will become blurred or lost when separated from God and His Church’s Apostolic Tradition. Therefore, with the Psalmist, we must admit to God: “… Your law is like a lamp that guides my steps, a light that shows the path I should take. Your laws are good and fair. I have promised to obey them, and I will keep my promise.” (Ps 119:105-112). St. James urges us to “Humbly welcome the Word that has been planted in you and is able to save your souls. Be doers of the word and not hearers only, deluding yourselves” (Jas 1:15-27).
We rely on God and the teaching of His Church for our understanding of what’s good and the rules that assure us we’re embracing that good in our thoughts and actions. People may belong to different religions and ecclesial groups, but still have certain basic principles in common. The major world religions recognize five basic commands from God to human beings: 1. Don’t kill. 2. Don’t lie. 3. Don’t steal. 4. Don’t practice immorality. 5. Respect parents and love children. (How Good People Make Tough Choices, Kidder, Rushworth M., Simon & Schuster). All of these are reflected in the 10 Commandments. Another work (Moral Rules: A New rational Foundation, Harper & Row) points out that humanity in general embraces a set of core values that seem to be universal. 1. Don’t kill. 2. Don’t cause pain. 3. Don’t disable. 4. Don’t deprive of freedom or opportunity. 5. Don’t deprive of pleasure. 6. Don’t deceive. 7. Keep your promises. 8. Don’t cheat. 9. Obey the law. 10 Do your duty. These basic moral rules reflect the aspirations of reasonable people listening to their consciences. Where do they come from? Certainly not from man-made law. Rather law comes from them. God has written His law on every person’s heart (Rom 2:12ff).
God’s Ten Commandments don’t contain anything that contradicts reason. They reflect an objective set of standards that are essential if human beings are to live ordered lives and build just communities. A non-religious person may not embrace the first three Commandments, which outline the minimum requirements for an ordered relationship with God. But even a non-religious person can accept that reason supports the notion of only one God who is All-Good and the source of all good. There can be only one leader in any organization. If there are more, it leads to division and weakness. The family of mankind needs one Divine leader who can offer the hope of achieving unity with one another. Reason supports respect for God. Reason supports worship of God. Because God is God, He deserves to be worshipped, not because He needs it, but because His followers owe Him in justice for all His gifts and need to publicly display that none of them seeks to be in competition with Him.
The last seven Commandments seek to ensure healthy, respectful, and safe human relationships with our neighbors. Honoring one’s father and mother is for the good of the family. Avoiding killing, adultery, stealing, lying, and coveting is for the good of everyone, both individually and communally. They insure order in one’s personal and communal life.
Moses addressed the people regarding the 10 Commandments: “Observe them carefully, for thus you will give evidence of your wisdom and intelligence to the nations, who will hear of all these statutes and say, ‘This great nation is truly a wise and intelligent people'” (Deut 4;1-8). Twelve hundred years later Jesus criticized the people who prided themselves for their devotion to the observance of the law: “You disregard God’s commandments but cling to human tradition” (Mk 7:14-15). What did He mean? They replaced God’s rules with their own so they were serving their own interests instead of God’s. Their laws were subjectively motivated and they defined “the good” to suit themselves rather than the Good revealed by God. Jesus, quoting from Isaiah (Mk 7:1-13), described them: “This people honors me with their lips but their hearts are far from me; in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines mere human precepts.”
Just as the vision of the founders of a country is enshrined in its Constitution, so God’s vision for moral living and a lawful society is articulated in the Ten Commandments. Just as there are those who would try and change the Constitution to suit their own egotistical purposes, so there are those who would try to change God’s Law and the law of His Church. Those who would remove the 10 Commandments as the basis for moral living and the context for determining the good of individuals and society demonstrate neither intelligence nor wisdom. Thus today many leaders and those who support them are foolish and creators of chaos. (fr sean)