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Author Topic: Copyrights  (Read 1430 times)

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Offline Matthew

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Copyrights
« on: May 17, 2010, 10:29:03 AM »
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    Offline Dulcamara

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    Copyrights
    « Reply #1 on: May 26, 2010, 11:21:33 AM »
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  • "Incline not my heart to make excuses in sins..."

    I think it's obvious that there has been a lot of confusion over the copyright issue. But still, we have to remember that being weak human beings, all of us like to get something for free, and we like the idea that with the internet, we have a whole "shopping mall" of stuff we can ("are technically able to") get "for free".

    If you put a Jєωel thief in the middle of the biggest Jєωelry store on earth, what do you think is going to happen?

    We may not be thieves at heart, but at the same time, on the internet, we're presented with all of this pirated material, where it is right there before our eyes or in our ears, to tempt us directly. It's kind of like sticking the bank's money in the bank robber's pocket and sending him out on a 'test' shopping spree, to see whether or not he really wants to go through with it. If you did that to many men who never even considered robbing a bank, they'd have to really fight with themselves! Let alone those inclined to excuse such bad behavior in themselves!

    On the net we see all of the great stuff we perhaps can't afford, right there, "unlocked" and just begging to be taken... "for free". And we are tempted to tell ourselves, that this is NOT like going into the supermarket and taking an apple, because the apples don't magically reproduce themselves. But the fact remains that the author of the work SHOULD have been paid by you for the copy of what you took... and they weren't.

    Now don't get me wrong... I'm all for charity, and I CERTAINLY am all for that "old" vision of why people should produce artistic works in the first place (truth, knowledge, enlightenment, learning, culture, etc.). But just like we don't hire pickpockets to make sure that everyone puts money in the collection, neither should we (or have we the right to) FORCE authors of such works to share them with all of the people who would simply rather not pay.

    There SHOULD be an organization or organizations online that allow authors of all kinds of works to share them for free, if that's what they want to do. Or with certain limits ("you can read/listen to this, but only online," for example... which would encourage people to buy it for offline use). But since the charity of many HAS grown cold, not much attention has been paid to doing this. (Which given the state of the arts morally speaking, is probably actually a pretty good thing, right now, since people are mainly only producing stuff that shouldn't be produced or shared at all!)

    The internet can be a wonderful tool for sharing all kinds of works. And I am all for those who want to share them. (So long as God is all for us sharing them. Eg, so long as the works are moral and not in error.) But we have no right to TAKE them from those who do NOT want to. That, I believe, ought to be common sense, and especially for the justice-minded Catholic.

    We cannot rob rich men of their wealth simply because they WILL not give one dime of it to the poor. Nor can we rob artists of their works, simply because they have not the charity to share them with those who cannot pay for them. (Or, in all fairness to the artists, a way to give them ONLY to those who really, actually can not pay for them... rather than those who just don't WANT to pay.)

    Artists may have their gifts from God, but they DO have to eat, buy clothes, pay bills, etc.. And the fact is, the more people take their works for free, the more money they loose. Whether or not famous persons "already have enough money" is utterly irrelevant. The fact is, if they desire to sell their work, and you just take it instead, you have deprived them of that.

    If we're honest with ourselves, we won't need to hide from our consciences with excuses like "oh, that only applies in Germany" or "but there's no way to KEEP people from stealing it". We're Catholics. We know better, or at least we certainly should. When it comes down to it, there is really only ONE law that is binding... God's law. It is His ratification, so to speak, of human laws that are in agreement with justice (basically, HIS laws), that makes us have to follow those human laws.

    God gives a man the gift of painting well. That man paints a beautiful picture, but that man also deserves in justice the fruits of his labors, the same as the farmer, or the baker or the tailor. This is an idea of justice, which goes well beyond national boundaries. It is the idea of justice all Catholics ought to have. Whether or not the artists are jerks or selfish or what have you doesn't matter one bit in terms of their just recompense for their labors. Whether THEY fulfill justice or do what God wants, is between them and God. Whether WE do or not, is the only thing we must concern ourselves with. You shouldn't need the threat of prison or fines in your country to get you to follow that law. It should be written in your heart to think justly, even if the laws of men are silent, or you could evade them.

    Yeah, one can come up with a thousand excuses as to why we can go on disregarding this matter of just recompense for one's works. But whatever the sins of the authors, we are bound to follow God's universal law of justice. And the laborer is worthy of his reward.
    I renounce any and all of my former views against what the Church through Pope Leo XIII said, "This, then, is the teaching of the Catholic Church ...no one of the several forms of government is in itself condemned, inasmuch as none of them contains anythi


    Offline Matthew

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    Copyrights
    « Reply #2 on: May 26, 2010, 11:31:29 AM »
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  • Um...I don't know what article you're refuting, but it certainly wasn't the powerpoint presentation I posted.

    I think you're jumping to conclusions that aren't there.

    The powerpoint slideshow was from a conference that I didn't attend, so I don't know what narrative accompanied the slides. We certainly can't read into this slideshow anything that wasn't actually there.

    As far as I can tell, it stuck to positive facts. It was an interesting history/explanation of the copyright. It didn't draw any conclusions -- let alone the conclusion that authors don't have a right to earn a living, or that piracy is OK.

    Matthew
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    Offline Dulcamara

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    « Reply #3 on: May 26, 2010, 11:39:21 AM »
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  • I only responded because frankly, it's hard to say what the heck that slideshow was supposed to mean. But certainly, it's a topic worth discussing or delving into.

    Lots of people make excuses not to follow copyright law, as if all there was to it is that "the mean ol' government" won't let us get all of this free stuff on the internet.

    People need to think about the principals behind the laws, and realize that instead of making excuses, we need to be honest with ourselves, and realize that in principal they are correct, even if sometimes the punishments (of men) are overkill. If we think about it in terms of justice, there is no longer any temptation to take what isn't ours.

    Anyhow, given the immorality of most of today's works, they shouldn't be out there at all, let alone easy to get our hands on! So it's really kind of a blessing that people can get into trouble for just sharing them for free.
    I renounce any and all of my former views against what the Church through Pope Leo XIII said, "This, then, is the teaching of the Catholic Church ...no one of the several forms of government is in itself condemned, inasmuch as none of them contains anythi

    Offline Matthew

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    « Reply #4 on: May 26, 2010, 12:24:59 PM »
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    Offline Caminus

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    « Reply #5 on: May 26, 2010, 12:30:41 PM »
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  • I wonder if there are any copyright issues surrounding the publishing of a text that is 400 years old, but was found in a publication translated and printed in the 1940's?  I haven't viewed the slide presentation, does anything touch upon that situation?

    Offline Dulcamara

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    « Reply #6 on: May 26, 2010, 12:59:09 PM »
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  • If my memory serves me correctly, there's a limit of some years during which, in order for the copyright to hold, a work has to have it's copyright "renewed". I WANT to say... it's something like 90 years now. I think it used to be 60, but then they bumped it up. (In the US, anyway).

    I think in terms of justice, it should be allowed for people to inherit the rights to a work as property of the family... but it's hard to say where that line should be drawn (if ever). I think no one would object to anyone publishing the Summa, for instance. But where that line is, I couldn't say.

    There is an official website somewhere that is devoted to US copyright laws, so you should be able to find out the answer to your question somewhere like that.

    I think the way it goes for situations like what you're talking about, is that, for instance... take the Bible. You can't really "copyright" the Bible. But TRANSLATIONS of the Bible can be copyrighted (especially if you're a protestant and just made one up yesterday), and the TYPESETTING of the Bible can be copyrighted. So how it's laid out, what font, etc... can be copyrighted together, so that copying that work, exactly as it has been presented, is a violation of copyright. (To my understanding.)

    So, if I had the text of the Latin Vulgate of St. Jerome, for example... something positively fair game by anyone's standards... but I had a copy of it published by someone in 1935... that publisher may still hold copyright protection for that layout of that text, or if it has been translated, of that translation (their own work)... but I'm totally free to copy the original text or language (upon which there is no copyright), in my own layout, by itself. (Eg, not with the other person's translation.) Or to make my own translation (in the case of the Bible, heaven forbid!).

    Obviously, translations, if precise, may come out to the exact same text... but it is YOU that will have had to have translated it or worked it out to that identical translation, I think.

    So in your case, the question is, are you trying to copy the exact text from the published version? If so, are you copying the typesetting/layout? Is it a translated work, and you are copying a translation (eg, Dante's Divine Comedy was originally in one language, therefore every copy we can get will be pretty much copyrighted translations)?

    If the work is definitely fair game (like the Latin Vulgate), and you are NOT copying the layout/fonts/style of the published work exactly, and it is NOT a copyrighted translation of the original... then it's probably fair game. But again, I'd advise checking out the laws.

    US Copyright Office



    I renounce any and all of my former views against what the Church through Pope Leo XIII said, "This, then, is the teaching of the Catholic Church ...no one of the several forms of government is in itself condemned, inasmuch as none of them contains anythi

    Offline Caminus

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    « Reply #7 on: May 26, 2010, 01:30:49 PM »
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  • Thanks for the info.  The text I am referring to is St. John of the Cross's treatise on the Gifts of the Holy Ghost, which was translated and published by the Thomist in the 1940's.  I wanted to take the translation and make a small book out of it.  So I would be using their translation, but putting it into a different format.  


    Offline Catholic Samurai

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    « Reply #8 on: May 26, 2010, 04:18:05 PM »
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  • What about Beethoven and Mozart? Neither they or their relatives can possibly profit off their music now.
    "Louvada Siesa O' Sanctisimo Sacramento!"~warcry of the Amakusa/Shimabara rebels

    "We must risk something for God!"~Hernan Cortes


    TEJANO AND PROUD!

    Offline sedetrad

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    « Reply #9 on: May 26, 2010, 04:53:41 PM »
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  • The idea of copywriting songs is a modern innovation of the recording age. Prior to this era, it was not done for obvious reasons. Most of the music out there is garbage and shouldn't be listened to anyways as are most of the novels written so it really doesn't affect me.

    Offline Dulcamara

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    « Reply #10 on: June 03, 2010, 11:33:43 AM »
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  • Quote from: Matthew
    Quote from: Dulcamara
    I only responded because frankly, it's hard to say what the heck that slideshow was supposed to mean.

    So, when you encounter something you don't fully understand, you just beat it unrecognizable with a baseball bat for good measure? That doesn't seem like the best course of action.


    Sorry. I didn't know I'd be talking to any lawyers on here. What I MEANT was, I only responded because, not having understood what the point was, I could at least identify that this was bringing up the topic of copyright, and thus desired to put forth some points that I felt were very relevant to the topic. (As presumably there is no other point to posting anything on a public forum, unless it is to be discussed.)

    Better?


    Quote

    THAT is why I posted this slideshow -- which, incidentally, was the reason the original poster posted it to the St. Joseph's Workers Association mailing list. To get a conversation started.


    But I should have just kept out of that conversation myself, huh?

    I'm sorry, but I don't see why my post should have been offensive to you, unless you've been pirating media lately. I find the issue of copyright obvious in the light of common sense (eg, with a little serious, Catholic thought). Why should that be so offensive as to warrant the sniping remark that when I don't understand something I attack it (like a moron)?

    Sorry if I offended you somehow by my former post. I could only assume that the purpose of the post was in fact (as you say it was) to get everyone's opinion or thoughts on the topic, and so I gave mine. I guess I shouldn't have. I'm used to being called an idiot everywhere else, because in general the world is staunchly against my Catholic principals. But however much I grow used to things like that somewhere else, it never fails to take me aback when another traditional Catholic implies I'm an idiot or a nut for voicing such thoughts.

    I'm betting a lot of people thought the saints in their careful morality were "going overboard" too. But I try to remind myself, they are in heaven. And they didn't get there by making excuses for playing loose with their morals. The Cure of Ars strikes me as scrupulous (and if I recall correctly, is said to have been so in some cases), and where is he? We can laugh at his views of community dances (for instance) if we want to, but he was certainly right on his principals, and on his clear vision of the dangers. And I'm sure people are better off for having listened to him, rather than ignoring him.

    Yes, I'm scrupulous. But that just means I'd prefer to stick as close to the letter of God's law as possible. But if it pleases you to think of me as an ignorant fool who "swings a baseball bat at anything she doesn't understand" ... go for it. It's one of the nicer things that's been said about my voicing my principals anyhow.

    I'll try to keep my nose out of these discussions from now on. The enlightened, intelligent people can hash it out amongst themselves. I suppose I should stick to topics like the weather or jokes, which have nothing to do with anything important, and where even a complete moron may safely dare to tread.

    I'll only add this by way of friendly advice for the future. Do be careful where you swing YOUR baseball bat. Issues are fair game for everyone, but people are different. People bruise. I happen to know a person who is unparalleled at attacking people when he feels like doing it, and who, on this very topic did not stick to issues. By way of example, I can tell you that the mark that person left is still there, as it was perhaps the most vicious, and greatest personal insult anyone could have offered me, or ever has. Straying from the topic of copyrights, that person brutally discounted and dismissed in a single well-aimed blow, the only thing besides God and family I have genuinely cared about and devoted my life to outside of God (or rather in Him, as I hope and pray), every waking moment of it (except when I'm praying, everything I do or enjoy I do or enjoy for the sake of it), for the last fourteen years straight, as if I knew nothing at all, and were no better than a second-grader who had only started to even think of it yesterday, and to whom it was nothing more than a passing hobby, or mere nonsense, and talents quite aside. So I know all about swinging baseball bats... and how easily we turn from topics to people. I sincerely hope that you will take a lesson from that person, and try to be careful with yours.

    I may be scrupulous, but I'm not a complete moron. And I don't think anything I've said on this subject is so ridiculous or so stupid or so ignorant that Catholics ought to be offended by it. I am ignorant about a great many things, but I have made it a point to be pretty well educated on this particular subject where laws are concerned, and to have given it much thought where morals were concerned. But I seem to have somehow offended you, and I am sorry for that. I'll try to keep out of your topics from now on to avoid any repeats.
    I renounce any and all of my former views against what the Church through Pope Leo XIII said, "This, then, is the teaching of the Catholic Church ...no one of the several forms of government is in itself condemned, inasmuch as none of them contains anythi


    Offline Matthew

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    « Reply #11 on: June 03, 2010, 12:22:52 PM »
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  • What, only lawyers draw meaning from the words you type? If you meant your "re-phrased paragraph", why didn't you type it in the first place? Your "original version" was quite a bit simpler, and said something totally different.

    I welcome anyone and everyone to the conversation, but what about those who come in and say, "We shouldn't even be having this conversation"? That's the essence of your post.

    Here is how you STARTED your post:

    Quote from: Dulcamara
    "Incline not my heart to make excuses in sins..."


    So you interpreted the whole philosophical/historical discussion in the slideshow as a big excuse to pirate copyrighted works.

    You weren't joining the conversation -- you were despising (looking down upon) its very existence.

    I wasn't personally offended, but "good discussion" and "logic" were extremely offended, so I had to speak up for them!

    I thought your post missed the point of the slideshow, you were being overly defensive of your fellow artists' rights, even when the slideshow made no attack on them. I was telling you to "chill".

    Once again, I need to tell you to "chill". I have nothing against you. You just get too excited sometimes when it comes to discussions...

    You know, there ARE sins under the other 9 commandments as well. The 7th commandment isn't the first or only commandment. It seems to be your specialty, the one you are "doing the best" in, and are most scrupulous about.

    I tell everyone to beware of looking down on others (justified or not) when they don't live up to your level of achievement in your "specialty" -- whether that specialty is justice, charity, frugality, hard work, sacrifice, mortification, kindness, generosity, piety -- you name it.

    Matthew

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    Offline Alexandria

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    « Reply #12 on: June 03, 2010, 12:49:47 PM »
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  • "I tell everyone to beware of looking down on others (justified or not) when they don't live up to your level of achievement in your "specialty" -- whether that specialty is justice, charity, frugality, hard work, sacrifice, mortification, kindness, generosity, piety -- you name it."

    Good advice for all!

    Or, as Our Lord said, "Let he who thinks he stands take heed, lest he fall."