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Author Topic: The Death Nole of Baptism of DesireBlood  (Read 2543 times)

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Offline Binechi

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« Reply #15 on: July 11, 2016, 03:58:11 PM »
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    THE INSUPERABLE PROBLEM FOR ‘BAPTISM OF DESIRE’

    Do you see the problem for baptism of desire?

     The Council of Trent dogmatically teaches (based on Scripture and apostolic Tradition) that one cannot even be put into a state of grace without the rebirth in Christ, and the rebirth in Christ removes everything: the guilt of sin and the temporal punishment due to sin.

     But according to the very definition of ‘baptism of desire’ supplied by its most celebrated defenders, and consistently explained by theologians in the 20th century who taught it, it doesn’t provide the grace of rebirth because it doesn’t take away the temporal punishment due to sin.

     Baptism of desire is therefore infallibly false. It must be rejected. It’s a false theory of man. It denies Catholic and scriptural teaching on the absolute necessity of being born again to be saved. That’s why the Church never taught it.

     When people receive doctrines from God, as infallibly taught by the Church, those doctrines are true and consistent. However, when a theological view is the product of the opinions and speculations of men, as ‘baptism of desire’ was, it will have flaws and inconsistencies. In the case of baptism of desire, which is merely a doctrine of men, not a doctrine of the Church or of God, there is a huge, massive, gaping hole at the heart of the theory. It is the one we have just exposed.

     For the idea of ‘baptism of desire’ to even begin to be in any way consistent with Catholic teaching, it would have to posit that baptism of desire grants the grace of Baptism and rebirth. But it doesn’t teach that, as the explanation of St. Thomas, St. Alphonsus, and others on the matter proves. God allowed the false idea of baptism of desire to contain this massive problem and inconsistency at its core so that people could eventually see it for what it is: a false doctrine. The facts we’ve considered prove that the theory of baptism of desire is over. It’s false.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    « Reply #16 on: July 11, 2016, 08:45:19 PM »
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  • Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Yes Trent did teach BOD.  Clearly.  This goes against what Ladislaus wants to believe and he knows he cannot contradict Trent so he simply says "Trent did not teach it."  Brilliant.  :heretic:


    To use your own pet phrase (which you kept misspelling), that's just an Ipse Dixit, a gratuitous assertion.  I have clearly laid out the case for why Trent did not teach BoD, and it has never been refuted, and no refutation has ever been attempted here on CI.  Should be simple enough for you to do so if Trent "clearly" taught BoD.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    « Reply #17 on: July 11, 2016, 08:46:55 PM »
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  • Quote from: An even Seven
    Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Yes Trent did teach BOD.  Clearly.  This goes against what Ladislaus wants to believe and he knows he cannot contradict Trent so he simply says "Trent did not teach it."  Brilliant.  :heretic:


    Whoa!  Where does Trent teach Baptism of Desire?


    Nowhere.

    Offline Matto

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    « Reply #18 on: July 11, 2016, 09:05:20 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ladislaus
    Quote from: An even Seven
    Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Yes Trent did teach BOD.  Clearly.  This goes against what Ladislaus wants to believe and he knows he cannot contradict Trent so he simply says "Trent did not teach it."  Brilliant.  :heretic:


    Whoa!  Where does Trent teach Baptism of Desire?


    Nowhere.

    I disagree with those who say that Trent taught Baptism of Desire. But to me it seems that the Catechism of the Council of Trent does kind of teach it. The Catechism says that sometimes Catechumens who believe in the mysteries of faith can be justified without the sacrament if they die without having the chance to be baptized. It does not use the phrase baptism of desire though. I have read it in the Catechism myself. And I have heard from some people that it was only in the latter editions of the Catechism and that in the first edition it is not there. But in a video by Father Jenkins (you can go to the youtube user WCBohio and watch the Catechism video on the Sacrament of Baptism) he says that he read a first edition of the Catechism in Latin and he says it is there and he reads it in Latin and then in English. So I believe Father Jenkins that the first edition of the Catechism does say Catechumens could be justified without the sacrament.

    I don't understand how this can be reconciled with the teaching that baptism is necessary for salvation. That is a mystery to me.
    R.I.P.
    Please pray for the repose of my soul.

    Offline Matto

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    « Reply #19 on: July 11, 2016, 09:52:25 PM »
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  • Quote from: An even Seven
    The Roman Catechism also teaches, as did St. Thomas, that the rational soul is not united until a later time. Do you believe this? This would make it not a whole part of the human form.
    The point is that not everything in the Catechism is infallible. The Catechism also teaches that the matter of the Sacrament of Baptism is water and they are absolutely necessary for Salvation. This is Dogma.

    I also agree with you that the Catechism is not infallible. As I said in my last post, I have trouble reconciling BOD with the infallible declaration that "baptism is necessary for salvation." I tentatively believe in BOD for catechumens and others who believe in the mysteries of the faith because of the authority of mainly two saints, St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Alphonsus Liguori, but I have no idea how to reconcile the belief in BOD with the doctrine that baptism is necessary for salvation.
    R.I.P.
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    Offline Stubborn

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    « Reply #20 on: July 12, 2016, 05:57:20 AM »
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  • Quote from: Matto
    Quote from: Ladislaus
    Quote from: An even Seven
    Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Yes Trent did teach BOD.  Clearly.  This goes against what Ladislaus wants to believe and he knows he cannot contradict Trent so he simply says "Trent did not teach it."  Brilliant.  :heretic:


    Whoa!  Where does Trent teach Baptism of Desire?


    Nowhere.

    I disagree with those who say that Trent taught Baptism of Desire. But to me it seems that the Catechism of the Council of Trent does kind of teach it. The Catechism says that sometimes Catechumens who believe in the mysteries of faith can be justified without the sacrament if they die without having the chance to be baptized. It does not use the phrase baptism of desire though. I have read it in the Catechism myself. And I have heard from some people that it was only in the latter editions of the Catechism and that in the first edition it is not there. But in a video by Father Jenkins (you can go to the youtube user WCBohio and watch the Catechism video on the Sacrament of Baptism) he says that he read a first edition of the Catechism in Latin and he says it is there and he reads it in Latin and then in English. So I believe Father Jenkins that the first edition of the Catechism does say Catechumens could be justified without the sacrament.

    I don't understand how this can be reconciled with the teaching that baptism is necessary for salvation. That is a mystery to me.


    Trent's catechism has dozens of teachings about the necessity of the sacrament for salvation. Over and over it is very clear and repeats this teaching about the necessity of baptism and about the necessity of the other sacraments as well.

    Among the entire +700 pages within the catechism, there is a total of one partial sentence that the BODers zero in on while completely ignoring all the other teachings in the catechism and that were infallibly taught at the council, to quote that one partial sentence:

    "should any unforeseen accident make it impossible for adults to be washed in the salutary waters, their intention and determination to receive Baptism and their repentance for past sins, will avail them to grace and righteousness.

    This one sentence does not change the infallible teaching that the sacrament is necessary for salvation. All this is teaching is that grace and righteousness can happen prior to being baptized for a catechumen. Which is the same thing Trent infallibly decreed. The "desire" is only the proper disposition and only places them in a position ("will avail") to grace and righteousness, the catechism, like the council, does not even guarantee grace and righteousness, certainly not salvation.  
     
    In order for the catechism to teach what the BODers say that it teaches, the sentence would need to say:
    "should any person die from an unforeseen accident which make it impossible for adults to be washed in the salutary waters, they are rewarded salvation through their intention and determination to receive Baptism and their repentance for past sins."

       
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    « Reply #21 on: July 12, 2016, 06:59:25 AM »
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  • Quote from: An even Seven
    Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Yes Trent did teach BOD.  Clearly.  This goes against what Ladislaus wants to believe and he knows he cannot contradict Trent so he simply says "Trent did not teach it."  Brilliant.  :heretic:


    Whoa!  Where does Trent teach Baptism of Desire?


    Council of Trent (16th century): Decree on Justification, Session VI, Chapter 4: "And this translation, since the promulgation of the Gospel, cannot be effected, without the laver of regeneration, or the desire thereof, as it is written; unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God."

    Session VII, Concerning the Sacraments in General, Canon 4 (Denz 847): "If anyone shall say that the sacraments of the New Law are not necessary for salvation, but are superfluous, and that, although all are not necessary for every individual, without them or without the desire of them, through faith alone men obtain from God the grace of justification; let him be anathema."

    The Catechisms, theologians, Saints, Fathers and Popes interpret the above correctly.  Ladislaus and company do not.  There is nothing to interpret actually.  It simply means what it says.  
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    « Reply #22 on: July 12, 2016, 07:00:26 AM »
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  • Quote from: Ladislaus
    Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Yes Trent did teach BOD.  Clearly.  This goes against what Ladislaus wants to believe and he knows he cannot contradict Trent so he simply says "Trent did not teach it."  Brilliant.  :heretic:


    To use your own pet phrase (which you kept misspelling), that's just an Ipse Dixit, a gratuitous assertion.  I have clearly laid out the case for why Trent did not teach BoD, and it has never been refuted, and no refutation has ever been attempted here on CI.  Should be simple enough for you to do so if Trent "clearly" taught BoD.


    Why do I care what YOU lay out when I have the catechisms, theologians, Saints, Fathers and Popes laying out for us?
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church


    Offline Lover of Truth

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    « Reply #23 on: July 12, 2016, 07:03:24 AM »
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  • Quote from: Matto
    Quote from: Ladislaus
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    Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Yes Trent did teach BOD.  Clearly.  This goes against what Ladislaus wants to believe and he knows he cannot contradict Trent so he simply says "Trent did not teach it."  Brilliant.  :heretic:


    Whoa!  Where does Trent teach Baptism of Desire?


    Nowhere.

    I disagree with those who say that Trent taught Baptism of Desire. But to me it seems that the Catechism of the Council of Trent does kind of teach it. The Catechism says that sometimes Catechumens who believe in the mysteries of faith can be justified without the sacrament if they die without having the chance to be baptized. It does not use the phrase baptism of desire though. I have read it in the Catechism myself. And I have heard from some people that it was only in the latter editions of the Catechism and that in the first edition it is not there. But in a video by Father Jenkins (you can go to the youtube user WCBohio and watch the Catechism video on the Sacrament of Baptism) he says that he read a first edition of the Catechism in Latin and he says it is there and he reads it in Latin and then in English. So I believe Father Jenkins that the first edition of the Catechism does say Catechumens could be justified without the sacrament.

    I don't understand how this can be reconciled with the teaching that baptism is necessary for salvation. That is a mystery to me.


    Both teach it:

    Quote
    Catechism of the Council of Trent (16th century): The Sacraments, Baptism: "...should any unforeseen accident make it impossible for adults to be washed in the salutary waters, their intention and determination to receive Baptism and their repentance for past sins, will avail them to grace and righteousness."


    What is the kind of about it.  Do you disagree with Saint Alphonsus Liguori who based upon the Council of Trent teaches that BOD is de fide and prefer the likes of Ladislaus and the Dimonds instead?
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline Ladislaus

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    « Reply #24 on: July 12, 2016, 07:24:16 AM »
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  • Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Why do I care what YOU lay out when I have the catechisms, theologians, Saints, Fathers and Popes laying out for us?


    These same authorities reject your Pelagianism and your heretical denial that the Sacraments are necessary for salvation.  You hide behind their position on BoD, which if it were all you held I could hardly care less, to pretend that they endorse your heresies.  Those popes who defined the EENS dogmas would have you burned at the stake.  Notice that I have never objected to either Matto's or Nishant's position on the subject (both of whom believe in Thomistic BoD).  You on the other hand are a frothing-at-the-mouth heretic.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    « Reply #25 on: July 12, 2016, 07:31:29 AM »
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  • Quote from: Lover of Truth
    What is the kind of about it.  Do you disagree with Saint Alphonsus Liguori who based upon the Council of Trent teaches that BOD is de fide and prefer the likes of Ladislaus and the Dimonds instead?


    Absolutely St. Alphonsus got this wrong.  You can do nothing but try to beat everyone over the head with these citations, cannot argue a single point logically, and then use these authorities as cover for your heresies, which they would most assuredly have condemned.

    Most THEOLOGIANS disagree with St. Alphonsus regarding the theological note behind BoD, i.e., that it's de fide ... this from a survey put together by the EENS-denying Father Cekada.  

    St. Alphonsus clearly got it wrong when he promoted the false idea that those saved by BoD were still subject to the temporal punishment due to their sins.  That's irrefutable.  In fact, the docuмent he cites, a letter from a pope, which had him wrongly conclude that BoD is de fide, is almost exactly of the same authority (very little) as a similar letter in which a Pope states that a recipient of BoD who died would go immediately to heaven.  So, by his own standards, St. Alphonsus promotes heresy in claiming that these would be subject to temporal punishment.  Except that he was wrong about the theological note assigned to this position.


    Offline Lover of Truth

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    « Reply #26 on: July 12, 2016, 07:31:53 AM »
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  • Quote from: Matto
    Quote from: Ladislaus
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    Yes Trent did teach BOD.  Clearly.  This goes against what Ladislaus wants to believe and he knows he cannot contradict Trent so he simply says "Trent did not teach it."  Brilliant.  :heretic:


    Whoa!  Where does Trent teach Baptism of Desire?


    Nowhere.

    I disagree with those who say that Trent taught Baptism of Desire. But to me it seems that the Catechism of the Council of Trent does kind of teach it. The Catechism says that sometimes Catechumens who believe in the mysteries of faith can be justified without the sacrament if they die without having the chance to be baptized. It does not use the phrase baptism of desire though. I have read it in the Catechism myself. And I have heard from some people that it was only in the latter editions of the Catechism and that in the first edition it is not there. But in a video by Father Jenkins (you can go to the youtube user WCBohio and watch the Catechism video on the Sacrament of Baptism) he says that he read a first edition of the Catechism in Latin and he says it is there and he reads it in Latin and then in English. So I believe Father Jenkins that the first edition of the Catechism does say Catechumens could be justified without the sacrament.

    I don't understand how this can be reconciled with the teaching that baptism is necessary for salvation. That is a mystery to me.


    Baptism is necessary with a necessity of precept and a necessity of means but not an intrinsic necessity.  No one at all can be saved apart from Baptism or it's replacements i.e. BOB/D.  BTW "Baptism of Desire" is really known more accurately as "The Baptism of the Holy Ghost" and "The Baptism of Repentance".  

    If you go into the issue with a blank slate eliminating the 21st century scattered sheep and trust the theologians, Doctors and Popes you will see this.

    Necessity of baptism

    http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02258b.htm

    Theologians distinguish a twofold necessity, which they call a necessity of means (medii) and a necessity of precept (præcepti). The first (medii) indicates a thing to be so necessary that, if lacking (though inculpably), salvation can not be attained. The second (præcepti) is had when a thing is indeed so necessary that it may not be omitted voluntarily without sin; yet, ignorance of the precept or inability to fulfill it, excuses one from its observance.

    Baptism is held to be necessary both necessitate medii and præcepti. This doctrine is grounded on the words of Christ. In John 3, He declares: "Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he can not enter into the kingdom of God." Christ makes no exception to this law and it is therefore general in its application, embracing both adults and infants. It is consequently not merely a necessity of precept but also a necessity of means.

    This is the sense in which it has always been understood by the Church, and the Council of Trent (Sess, IV, cap, vi) teaches that justification can not be obtained, since the promulgation of the Gospel, without the washing of regeneration or the desire thereof (in voto). In the seventh session, it declares (can. v) anathema upon anyone who says that baptism is not necessary for salvation. We have rendered votum by "desire" for want of a better word. The council does not mean by votum a simple desire of receiving baptism or even a resolution to do so. It means by votum an act of perfect charity or contrition, including, at least implicitly, the will to do all things necessary for salvation and thus especially to receive baptism.

    The absolute necessity of this sacrament is often insisted on by the Fathers of the Church, especially when they speak of infant baptism. Thus St. Irenæus (Against Heresies 2.22): "Christ came to save all who are reborn through Him to God — infants, children, and youths" (infantes et parvulos et pueros). St. Augustine (On the Soul, Book III) says "If you wish to be a Catholic, do not believe, nor say, nor teach, that infants who die before baptism can obtain the remission of original sin." A still stronger passage from the same doctor (Epistle 28) reads:"Whoever says that even infants are vivified in Christ when they depart this life without the participation of His Sacrament (Baptism), both opposes the Apostolic preaching and condemns the whole Church which hastens to baptize infants, because it unhesitatingly believes that otherwise they can not possibly be vivified in Christ," St. Ambrose (II De Abraham., c. xi) speaking of the necessity of baptism, says:" No one is excepted, not the infant, not the one hindered by any necessity."

    In the Pelagian controversy we find similarly strong pronouncements on the part of the Councils of Carthage and Milevis, and of Pope Innocent I. It is owing to the Church's belief in this necessity of baptism as a means to salvation that, as was already noted by St. Augustine, she committed the power of baptism in certain contingencies even to laymen and women. When it is said that baptism is also necessary, by the necessity of precept (praecepti), it is of course understood that this applies only to such as are capable of receiving a precept, viz. adults.

    The necessity in this case is shown by the command of Christ to His Apostles (Matthew 28): "Go and teach all nations, baptizing them", etc. Since the Apostles are commanded to baptize, the nations are commanded to receive baptism. The necessity of baptism has been called in question by some of the Reformers or their immediate forerunners. It was denied by Wyclif, Bucer, and Zwingli. According to Calvin it is necessary for adults as a precept but not as a means. Hence he contends that the infants of believing parents are sanctified in the womb and thus freed from original sin without baptism. The Socinians teach that baptism is merely an external profession of the Christian faith and a rite which each one is free to receive or neglect.

    An argument against the absolute necessity of baptism has been sought in the text of Scripture: "Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you shall not have life in you" (John 6). Here, they say, is a parallel to the text: "Unless a man be born again of water". Yet everyone admits that the Eucharist is not necessary as a means but only as a precept. The reply to this is obvious. In the first instance, Christ addresses His words in the second person to adults; in the second, He speaks in the third person and without any distinction whatever.

    Another favorite text is that of St. Paul (1 Corinthians 7): "The unbelieving husband is sanctified by the believing wife; and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the believing husband; otherwise your children should be unclean; but now they are holy." Unfortunately for the strength of this argument, the context shows that the Apostle in this passage is not treating of regenerating or sanctifying grace at all, but answering certain questions proposed to him by the Corinthians concerning the validity of marriages between heathens and believers. The validity of such marriages is proved from the fact that children born of them are legitimate, not spurious. As far as the term "sanctified" is concerned, it can, at most, mean that the believing husband or wife may convert the unbelieving party and thus become an occasion of their sanctification.

    A certain statement in the funeral oration of St. Ambrose over the Emperor Valentinian II has been brought forward as a proof that the Church offered sacrifices and prayers for catechumens who died before baptism. There is not a vestige of such a custom to be found anywhere. St. Ambrose may have done so for the soul of the catechumen Valentinian, but this would be a solitary instance, and it was done apparently because he believed that the emperor had had the baptism of desire. The practice of the Church is more correctly shown in the canon (xvii) of the Second Council of Braga: "Neither the commemoration of Sacrifice [oblationis] nor the service of chanting [psallendi] is to be employed for catechumens who have died without the redemption of baptism." The arguments for a contrary usage sought in the Second Council of Arles (c. xii) and the Fourth Council of Carthage (c. lxxix) are not to the point, for these councils speak, not of catechumens, but of penitents who had died suddenly before their expiation was completed. It is true that some Catholic writers (as Cajetan, Durandus, Biel, Gerson, Toletus, Klee) have held that infants may be saved by an act of desire on the part of their parents, which is applied to them by some external sign, such as prayer or the invocation of the Holy Trinity; but Pius V, by expunging this opinion, as expressed by Cajetan, from that author's commentary on St. Thomas, manifested his judgment that such a theory was not agreeable to the Church's belief.

    Substitutes for the sacrament


    The Fathers and theologians frequently divide baptism [singular - LoT] into three kinds: the baptism of water (aquæ or fluminis), the baptism of desire (flaminis), and the baptism of blood (sanguinis). However, only the first is a real sacrament. The latter two are denominated baptism only analogically, inasmuch as they supply the principal effect of baptism, namely, the grace which remits sins. It is the teaching of the Catholic Church that when the baptism of water becomes a physical or moral impossibility, eternal life may be obtained by the baptism of desire or the baptism of blood.

    The baptism of desire

    The baptism of desire (baptismus flaminis) is a perfect contrition of heart, and every act of perfect charity or pure love of God which contains, at least implicitly, a desire (votum) of baptism. The Latin word flamen is used because Flamen is a name for the Holy Ghost, Whose special office it is to move the heart to love God and to conceive penitence for sin. The "baptism of the Holy Ghost" is a term employed in the third century by the anonymous author of the book "De Rebaptismate". The efficacy of this baptism of desire to supply the place of the baptism of water, as to its principal effect, is proved from the words of Christ. After He had declared the necessity of baptism (John 3), He promised justifying grace for acts of charity or perfect contrition (John 14): "He that loveth Me, shall be loved of my Father: and I will love him and will manifest myself to him." And again: "If any one love me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him, and will make our abode with him." Since these texts declare that justifying grace is bestowed on account of acts of perfect charity or contrition, it is evident that these acts supply the place of baptism as to its principal effect, the remission of sins. This doctrine is set forth clearly by the Council of Trent. In the fourteenth session (cap. iv) the council teaches that contrition is sometimes perfected by charity, and reconciles man to God, before the Sacrament of Penance is received. In the fourth chapter of the sixth session, in speaking of the necessity of baptism, it says that men can not obtain original justice "except by the washing of regeneration or its desire" (voto). The same doctrine is taught by Pope Innocent III (cap. Debitum, iv, De Bapt.), and the contrary propositions are condemned by Popes Pius V and Gregory XII, in proscribing the 31st and 33rd propositions of Baius.

    We have already alluded to the funeral oration pronounced by St. Ambrose over the Emperor Valentinian II, a catechumen. The doctrine of the baptism of desire is here clearly set forth. St. Ambrose asks: "Did he not obtain the grace which he desired? Did he not obtain what he asked for? Certainly he obtained it because he asked for it." St. Augustine (On Baptism, Against the Donatists, IV.22) and St. Bernard (Ep. lxxvii, ad H. de S. Victore) likewise discourse in the same sense concerning the baptism of desire. If it be said that this doctrine contradicts the universal law of baptism made by Christ (John 3), the answer is that the lawgiver has made an exception (John 14) in favor of those who have the baptism of desire. Neither would it be a consequence of this doctrine that a person justified by the baptism of desire would thereby be dispensed from seeking after the baptism of water when the latter became a possibility. For, as has already been explained the baptismus flaminis contains the votum of receiving the baptismus aquæ. It is true that some of the Fathers of the Church arraign severely those who content themselves with the desire of receiving the sacrament of regeneration, but they are speaking of catechumens who of their own accord delay the reception of baptism from unpraiseworthy motives. Finally, it is to be noted that only adults are capable of receiving the baptism of desire.

    To be clear, and this is what people often don't understand, miss, or don't want to get:

    Again, in relation to the means necessary to salvation theologians divide necessity into necessity of means and necessity of precept. In the first case [necessity of means] the means is so necessary to salvation that without it (absolute necessity) or its substitute (relative necessity), even if the omission is guiltless, the end cannot be reached. Thus faith and baptism of water are necessary by a necessity of means, the former absolutely, the latter relatively, for salvation. In the second case [necessity of precept], necessity is based on a positive precept, commanding something the omission of which, unless culpable, does not absolutely prevent the reaching of the end.
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline Ladislaus

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    The Death Nole of Baptism of DesireBlood
    « Reply #27 on: July 12, 2016, 07:44:10 AM »
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  • Quote from: Lover of Truth
    Council of Trent (16th century): Decree on Justification, Session VI, Chapter 4: "And this translation, since the promulgation of the Gospel, cannot be effected, without the laver of regeneration, or the desire thereof, as it is written; unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God."


    You can paste this all you want, but it doesn't say what you claim it does.  Would you like me to lay this out for you again, for the hundreth time here on CI?  This teaches that BOTH the Sacrament and the votum (not just desire, but all the proper dispositions required for Baptism) are required to enter into a state of justification.  This is clear not only from the immediate context but several of the Tridentine Canons.

    This teaches that BOTH the laver AND the desire are necessary.

    In and of itself to say that one cannot be justified without the Sacrament OR the the votum can be ambiguous.  It can mean that one or the other suffices or else that both are required.

    "You cannot play baseball without a bat or a ball."  This can mean either that one can play with EITHER or that one cannot play if either is missing ... if you didn't now anything about baseball.  Now what if you say, "You cannot play baseball without a bat or a ball, because John told me that you need a ball and a bat to play."

    Now look at the passage in Trent.  Trent used the descriptive term "laver" to describe the Sacrament because it gives you the image of water.  Then it uses the Scripture that follows to back this statement, where Our Lord referred to water.  So laver is to water what votum is to Holy Ghost.  Trent had just spent several paragraphs describing how the Holy Ghost inspired all the proper predispositions for justification in the subject.

    So let's look at it again, "One cannot enter into justification without water or desire, because Jesus taught that water and desire are necessary for salvation."  But you claim this means that either suffice when Jesus taught that both are necessary.

    If you can convince me that the expression  "You cannot play baseball without a bat or a ball, because John told me that you need a ball and a bat to play." means that I can still play baseball if I have one or the other, then you can convince me that Trent taught BoD.

    You will find Canons in Trent, furthermore, that explicitly condemn the notion that one can be "magically" justified by reception of the Sacrament without also the cooperation of the will (a word linguistically derived from the same root as votum).

    This was meant to teach the cooperation of the free will with the ex opere operato effect of the Sacrament ... against the Protestant heresies and NOT to define or promote BoD, to elevate this speculative idea to the level of dogma.

    Case closed.




    Offline Ladislaus

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    « Reply #28 on: July 12, 2016, 07:45:21 AM »
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  • Stop pasting junk and refute my argument.  Should be pretty simple if your explanation is so obvious.

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    « Reply #29 on: July 12, 2016, 07:50:48 AM »
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  • I trust how catechisms, theologians, Saints, Doctors including Bellarmine and Alphonsus, and the Popes interpret it.  That should be sufficient for any good willed Catholic.  How dare you pretend they are all wrong and you are correct.  At least, for the sake of your soul, don't make it worse on yourself by publicizing your preferred heretical beliefs.  I mean this most sincerely.  You will have to answer.  
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church