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Author Topic: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire  (Read 41260 times)

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Offline CatholicInAmerica

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Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
« Reply #450 on: April 20, 2023, 12:41:56 AM »
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  •   In other words, a justification without salvation ... just as Father Feeney held.


    [color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]5. If any one denies, that, by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is conferred in baptism, the guilt of original sin is remitted; or even asserts that the whole of that which has the true and proper nature of sin is not taken away; but says that it is only rased, or not imputed; let him be anathema. For, in those who are born again, there is nothing that God hates; because, There is no condemnation to those who are truly buried together with Christ by baptism into death; who walk not according to the flesh, but, putting off the old man, and putting on the new who is created according to God, are made inno-[/color][color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][Page 24][/color][color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]cent, immaculate, pure, harmless, and beloved of God, heirs indeed of God, but joint heirs with Christ; so that there is nothing whatever to retard their entrance into heaven. But this holy synod confesses and is sensible, that in the baptized there remains concupiscence, or an incentive (to sin); which, whereas it is left for our exercise, cannot injure those who consent not, but resist manfully by the grace of Jesus Christ; yea, he who shall have striven lawfully shall be crowned. This concupiscence, which the apostle sometimes calls sin, the holy Synod declares that the Catholic Church has never understood it to be called sin, as being truly and properly sin in those born again, but because it is of sin, and inclines to sin.
    [/color]
    You are condemned here along with feeney on you erroneous idea that you can be justified and not be saved. 
    Pope St. Pius X pray for us

    Online Stubborn

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #451 on: April 20, 2023, 04:47:36 AM »
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  • Before saying that St. Ambrose denies BoD....
    "Again Fr. Laisney hurts his own argument. Brother Francis comments:

    We would just like to make some brief points about the by-now-well-known "Funeral Oration' of St. Ambrose for his deceased friend, the Emperor Valentinian, which was hardly the occasion for a doctrinal treatise on baptism. It Is the earliest reference cited as 'proof for the early Church's belief in "Baptism of Desire." The text quoted usually begins thus: "But I hear you grieve because he did not receive the Sacrament of Baptism.

    Let us stop St. Ambrose at this point and reflect on what was just quoted. All of the faithful that have gathered for the memorial services of the Emperor were grieved. And why were  they grieved? St. Ambrose says they were grieved because there was no evidence that the Emperor, who was known to be a catechumen, had been baptized. Now If "Baptism of Desire" was something contained in the "deposit of Faith" and part of the Apostolic doctrine, why then would these faithful be grieved that Valentinlan had not been baptized with water?

    The reason these faithful were grieved was because they believed that "unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost he cannot enter the Kingdom of God." Perhaps too,  they had been Instructed by Ambrose himself, who said: 'One is the Baptism which the Church administers: the Baptism of water and the Holy Ghost, with which catechumens need to be  baptized . . . Nor does the mystery of regeneration exist at all without water: 'For unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom.' Now, even the catechumen believes in the cross of the Lord Jesus, with which he also signs himself; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, he cannot receive remission of his sins nor the gift of spiritual grace." - (De Mysterlls,-THE DIVINE OFFICE).

    However, the fact remains that St. Ambrose seems to contradict these above words when, in the funeral oration, he asks: "Did he not obtain the grace which he desired? Did he not obtain what he asked for?" And then concludes, "Certainly, because he asked for it, he obtained it."

    Was St. Ambrose guilty of the "presumption" of which Father Laisney writes? We think not. We think that the Saint
    was merely trying to console bereaved friends, himself included. We also think that, despite his stated opinion to the contrary, Ambrose had no way of knowing, with certainty, that Valentinian had not been baptized.

    In summary, on the one hand, St. Ambrose's words bespeak his hope that Valentinian was provided with the requisites of salvation. On the other hand, this quotation does not tell us that Valentinian died without Baptism. We may just as easily speculate that before he died, one of his ministers or servants baptized him, something which St. Ambrose had as yet not gotten news of. Again, our not knowing something is not a proof of anything.

    Further, St. Ambrose's use of these two verses from the Scriptures is not proof that the Scriptures mean what the Saint is illustrating, or rather, what Father Laisney is trying to prove. Here Father is taking advantage of his readers' possible want of knowledge as to how we who preach may apply the Scriptures..."
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse


    Offline CatholicInAmerica

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #452 on: April 20, 2023, 03:40:59 PM »
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  • "Again Fr. Laisney hurts his own argument. Brother Francis comments:

    We would just like to make some brief points about the by-now-well-known "Funeral Oration' of St. Ambrose for his deceased friend, the Emperor Valentinian, which was hardly the occasion for a doctrinal treatise on baptism. It Is the earliest reference cited as 'proof for the early Church's belief in "Baptism of Desire." The text quoted usually begins thus: "But I hear you grieve because he did not receive the Sacrament of Baptism.

    Let us stop St. Ambrose at this point and reflect on what was just quoted. All of the faithful that have gathered for the memorial services of the Emperor were grieved. And why were  they grieved? St. Ambrose says they were grieved because there was no evidence that the Emperor, who was known to be a catechumen, had been baptized. Now If "Baptism of Desire" was something contained in the "deposit of Faith" and part of the Apostolic doctrine, why then would these faithful be grieved that Valentinlan had not been baptized with water?

    The reason these faithful were grieved was because they believed that "unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost he cannot enter the Kingdom of God." Perhaps too,  they had been Instructed by Ambrose himself, who said: 'One is the Baptism which the Church administers: the Baptism of water and the Holy Ghost, with which catechumens need to be  baptized . . . Nor does the mystery of regeneration exist at all without water: 'For unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom.' Now, even the catechumen believes in the cross of the Lord Jesus, with which he also signs himself; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, he cannot receive remission of his sins nor the gift of spiritual grace." - (De Mysterlls,-THE DIVINE OFFICE).

    However, the fact remains that St. Ambrose seems to contradict these above words when, in the funeral oration, he asks: "Did he not obtain the grace which he desired? Did he not obtain what he asked for?" And then concludes, "Certainly, because he asked for it, he obtained it."

    Was St. Ambrose guilty of the "presumption" of which Father Laisney writes? We think not. We think that the Saint
    was merely trying to console bereaved friends, himself included. We also think that, despite his stated opinion to the contrary, Ambrose had no way of knowing, with certainty, that Valentinian had not been baptized.

    In summary, on the one hand, St. Ambrose's words bespeak his hope that Valentinian was provided with the requisites of salvation. On the other hand, this quotation does not tell us that Valentinian died without Baptism. We may just as easily speculate that before he died, one of his ministers or servants baptized him, something which St. Ambrose had as yet not gotten news of. Again, our not knowing something is not a proof of anything.

    Further, St. Ambrose's use of these two verses from the Scriptures is not proof that the Scriptures mean what the Saint is illustrating, or rather, what Father Laisney is trying to prove. Here Father is taking advantage of his readers' possible want of knowledge as to how we who preach may apply the Scriptures..."
    Once again, this does not prove your point. It is the chopped up quote with Brother Francis reading into it. 
    you bring up the quote Where ST. Ambrose says:
    One is the Baptism which the Church administers: the Baptism of water and the Holy Ghost, with which catechumens need to be  baptized . . . Nor does the mystery of regeneration exist at all without water: 'For unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom.' Now, even the catechumen believes in the cross of the Lord Jesus, with which he also signs himself; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, he cannot receive remission of his sins nor the gift of spiritual grace.


    this quote is consistent with the Catholic belief of BoD, and is consistent with the belief of Aquinas in the Summa. There is ONE Sacrament of baptism. The effect of baptism is the washing and regeneration to turn man justified before God. Baptism of Blood or Desire is not a separate sacrament, hence why Aquinas says that desire could suffice the effects of Baptism. “The mystery of regeneration does not exist without water” he is speaking about water being the matter of the sacrament. In no way is this statement exclusionary. Just like in the Bible it says we are saved by grace though faith. Protestants add the word alone. You are adding to ST. Ambrose’s quote in the same way. 

    Now, even the catechumen believes in the cross of the Lord Jesus, with which he also signs himself; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, he cannot receive remission of his sins nor the gift of spiritual grace.


    yes that is 100% correct. To receive baptism of desire of blood to to be Baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Ambrose is saying that belief alone does not save. Just as Trent says, belief AND Baptism regenerates and justifies. In your view, do ST Augustine and ST Ambrose disagree on Baptism of blood and desire sufficing? Look at my posts on page 30, and you will see all the info you need. 
    Pope St. Pius X pray for us

    Online Stubborn

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #453 on: April 21, 2023, 05:03:49 AM »
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  • I won't go through the mental gymnastics necessary to make God absent during a salvific BOD event. I am of the opinion that the whole idea of preaching a BOD displeases Almighty God because it's saying there are situations where God finds it impossible to provide the sacrament which He made a requirement for salvation.

    "There is no one about to die in the state of justification whom God cannot secure Baptism for, and indeed, Baptism of Water. The schemes concerning salvation, I leave to the skeptics." - Fr. Feeney



    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #454 on: April 21, 2023, 05:39:19 AM »
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  • I won't go through the mental gymnastics necessary to make God absent during a salvific BOD event. I am of the opinion that the whole idea of preaching a BOD displeases Almighty God because it's saying there are situations where God finds it impossible to provide the sacrament which He made a requirement for salvation.

    "There is no one about to die in the state of justification whom God cannot secure Baptism for, and indeed, Baptism of Water. The schemes concerning salvation, I leave to the skeptics." - Fr. Feeney

    Indeed.  St. Augustine wrote that "if you wish to be Catholic" you must reject the idea that God can be prevented from bringing the Sacrament to His elect.  It's a complete lack of faith in God, that for God all things are possible (with no effort on His part).


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #455 on: April 21, 2023, 05:41:01 AM »
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  • yes that is 100% correct. To receive baptism of desire of blood to to be Baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost.

    Ridiculous.  Now you're twisting St. Ambrose into saying the opposite of what he's actually saying.  He's clearly referring to the form of the Sacrament of Baptism here.  This is pathetic.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #456 on: April 21, 2023, 05:41:59 AM »
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  • You are condemned here along with feeney on you erroneous idea that you can be justified and not be saved.

    You have no idea what you're talking about, NonCathlicInAmerica.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #457 on: April 21, 2023, 05:49:32 AM »
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  • Above is the full quote. Look below to see how dishonest the cut up quote that MHFM posted on their site is:

    St. Ambrose,
    Funeral Oration of Valentinian, 4th century: “But I hear that you grieve because he did not receive the sacraments of baptism.  Tell me: What else is in your power other than the desire, the request?  But he even had this desire for a long time, that, when he should come to Italy, he would be initiated… Has he not, then, the grace which he desired; has he not the grace which he requested?  And because he asked, he received, and therefore it is said: ‘By whatsoever death the just man shall be overtaken, his soul shall be at rest’ (Wis. 4:7)… Or if the fact disturbs you that the mysteries have not been solemnly celebrated, then you should realize that not even martyrs are crowned if they are catechumens, for they are not crowned if they are not initiated. But if they are washed in their own blood, his piety and desire have washed him, also.”[1]

    According to St. Ambrose, there's a state of washing without crowning.  You do realize, right?, the the notion of CROWNing referred to entering the KINGdom of Heaven.

    Pope St. Sulpicius dogmatically taught that ALL those who while desiring the Sacrament of Baptism died before receiving it would lose the Kingdom of Heaven.

    5-6 Church Fathers rejected Baptism of Desire, several explicitly.  St. Augustine floated the idea in his youth but then later forcefully retracted it (he published an entire large book later in life called Corrections).  St. Ambrose speculated about a state of being washed without being crowned, while elsewhere declaring that Catechumens who die before initiated cannot enter the Kingdom of Heaven.  Pope St. Sulpicius dogmatically rejected Baptism of Desire (a quote, like many others, that is strangely ommitted by BoDers).  You'll never see a BoDer quote the contrary evidence, but they selectively cherry-pick the one or two tenuous and tentative sources they can find in support of their speculation.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #458 on: April 21, 2023, 05:53:46 AM »
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  • What about the Fathers before Trent like St Gregory nαzιanzus? He and many others denied or held strictly to water baptism but they opinions are never considered... (yes I know they are before Trent but Trent doesn't *clearly* define BoD).

    Ignored ... just like the other 4-5 other Church Fathers who rejected BoD.  They're chopped liver compared to the youthful speculation of a St. Augustine, who authoritatively taught that, "having gone back and forth on the matter, I find that in favor of BoD"  Also, the young Augustine who speculated this way is the authority behind BoD, but the later Augusutine (after he had matured in his faith from battling Donatists and Pelagians) is also to be ignored.

    Heck, even the Modernist Karl "Anonymous Christian" Rahner admitted that the Fathers were generally opposed to the notion of BoD, and that St. Augustine even retracted the opinion, while alleged Trads like Fr. Laisney lie by claming that the Fathers were universally in favor of BoD.  St. Robert Bellarmine even mentioned that the Fathers were divided on BoD ... all signs that no such "doctrine" was ever revealed by Our Lord and that no "dogma" of BoD is even definable.

    Trent never taught and never intended to teach BoD.  Neither did the Catechism of Trent.  Outside of this, the closes thing to "Magisterium" would be Pope Innocent II, but he was clearly opining on the "authority of Ambrose and Augustine" (again, as if the other Fathers were chopped liver) and not teaching it with his own papal authority.  This same Pope was forcefully rebuked by St. Thomas for opining in a very similar "letter" (also not directed to the Universal Church) that a Mass would be valid if the priest merely thought the words of consecration.

    Offline AnthonyPadua

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #459 on: April 21, 2023, 07:40:27 AM »
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  • yes that is 100% correct. To receive baptism of desire of blood to to be Baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Ambrose is saying that belief alone does not save. Just as Trent says, belief AND Baptism regenerates and justifies. In your view, do ST Augustine and ST Ambrose disagree on Baptism of blood and desire sufficing? Look at my posts on page 30, and you will see all the info you need.
    To be honest I didn't read your posts, they were long winded and seemed like fallible cope. Short and concise is easier on the attention span.

    The Church has never taught Baptism of blood, and even refutes the very notion.


    Quote
    Pope Eugene IV, “Cantate Domino", Council of Florence

    "It firmly believes, professes, and proclaims that those not living within the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also Jєωs and heretics and schismatics cannot become participants in eternal life, but will depart “into everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels”, unless before the end of life the same have been added to the flock; and that the unity of the ecclesiastical body is so strong that only to those remaining in it are the sacraments of the Church of benefit for salvation, and do fastings, almsgiving, and other functions of piety and exercises of Christian service produce eternal reward, and that no one, whatever almsgiving he has practiced, even if he has shed blood for the name of Christ, can be saved, unless he has remained in the bosom and unity of the Catholic Church."
    BoB is infallibly destroyed by Pope Eugene IV at Florence in Cantate Domino. You can quote hundreds of fallible statements of theological speculation, but unless you have infallible statements, then I do not care. Because the Church infallibly says, No/Cope to Baptism of blood.

    Sorry I seem rude but I am tired of this three baptism cope and invincible ignorance heresy, even my sspx priest has mentioned it and sending him infallible quotes didn't help him. They just ignore and regurgitate the same fallible statements....

    As blessed Eugene IV stated. No 'good' produces eternal reward for a person if they aren't united in the Church. Even shedding blood does not avail you to the beatific vision (which is certainly an eternal reward).

    I don't know how ladislaus goes through walls of text of the same exact arguments over and over... But I'm glad he does.

    Offline AnthonyPadua

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #460 on: April 21, 2023, 08:17:54 AM »
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  • To be honest I didn't read your posts, they were long winded and seemed like fallible cope. Short and concise is easier on the attention span.
    Also to add onto this. The font size was too big. Normal font size is much more legible.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #461 on: April 21, 2023, 08:31:00 AM »
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  • Sorry I seem rude but I am tired of this three baptism cope and invincible ignorance heresy, even my sspx priest has mentioned it and sending him infallible quotes didn't help him. They just ignore and regurgitate the same fallible statements....

    Here's the sum total of all "evidence" in favor of BoD:

    1) youthful speculation of St. Augustine (later retracted)
    2) unclear statement from St. Ambrose (where he still says that neither BoD/BoB result in crowning)
    3) Innocent II/III opining in its favor (one docuмent is of disputed authenticity, another a letter written to a bishop, not a teaching of his office ... and in a similar letter he promoted a seriously erroneous opinion ... relying on "authority" of Augustine / Ambrose, which is tentative at best -- see above, and ignores the 5-6 Church Fathers who rejected the idea)
    4) after a 600-year complete silence about BoD, debate among pre-scholastics (Abelard vs. Hugh of St. Victor), where St. Bernard tentatively sides with Hugh in saying "I'd rather err with Augustine than be right on my own.").  Peter Lombard then goes with that.
    5) from there, St. Thomas opines in its favor
    6) alleged interpretation of Trent, which IMO was clearly NOT trying to teach BoD and at best left the issue open
    7) Bellarmine and St. Alphonsus opine in its favor (without any theological proof, but, for Bellarmine, going with it because the contrary "seems too harsh")
    8) theologians who are at the same time undermining/denying EENS jumping on the BoD bandwagon
    9) no theological (syllogistic) proof ever offered for BoD, just gratuitous statements along the lines of "yep, BoD"
    10) misinterpreted 1917 Code of Canon Law, which is saying nothing more than that Catechumens may received Christian burial (contrary to earlier Church practice)

    In order for something to be definable, it has to either ...
    1) be known to have been revealed through unanimous dogmatic consensus of the Church Fathers (more Fathers reject BoD than tentatively and temporarily accepted it)
    2) derive logically and necessarily from other revealed dogma (no theological proof for BoD has ever been produced)

    BoD is nothing but pure speculation.

    Pope St. Sulpicius dogmatically condemned it when he wrote that each and every one of those desiring Baptism would lose the Kingdom if they did not receive the Sacrament before they died (here he was urging emergency Baptism for those in danger of death).  Nothing could be more clear.  But somehow this one is ignored by the BoDers, who rely instead on some confusing and dubious nonsense by one or another of the Innocent popes, who also were known to have opined erroneous in various letters about other subjects as well as their reading of BoD into Trent, and there's no evidence that it's there, and certainly no positive statement that it's required belief, but merely leaving it open as a speculative possibility (even if you believe that it had BoD in mind with the votum passage).

    Offline AnthonyPadua

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #462 on: April 21, 2023, 09:22:58 AM »
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  • Pope St. Sulpicius dogmatically condemned it when he wrote that each and every one of those desiring Baptism would lose the Kingdom if they did not receive the Sacrament before they died (here he was urging emergency Baptism for those in danger of death).  Nothing could be more clear.  But somehow this one is ignored by the BoDers, who rely instead on some confusing and dubious nonsense by one or another of the Innocent popes, who also were known to have opined erroneous in various letters about other subjects as well as their reading of BoD into Trent, and there's no evidence that it's there, and certainly no positive statement that it's required belief, but merely leaving it open as a speculative possibility (even if you believe that it had BoD in mind with the votum passage).
    Do you have a source and quote for this? I want to add it to my collection.

    Also I don't see the Church improving until this 'hurdle' is overcome. Will the Son of Man find faith?

    Offline OABrownson1876

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #463 on: April 21, 2023, 11:23:22 AM »
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  • You won't listen to reason. I know having discussed this with you, and others here, and others elsewhere. I know, because I once had the same uncompromising belief that I was right on this and all the BODers were wrong. I wouldn't listen.

    Here's some reason.

    The Catechism, quoted by Angelus, says:


    The "since," for infants, is a mark of distinction, making them some sort of exception, marking them as apart from another group for whicn there may be another means of salvation. Infants are being compared to what there? Trees? Rocks? Be sensible and rational.

    The Catechism is only being consistent here with the Council of Florence (1442), which in the very bull, Cantate Domino, which asserts the dogma of EENS, also marks infants as distinct in respect to the means of salvation:



    This is also consistent with Pius XII in his address to midwives:


    In other words, Pius XII is saying that as to infants there is "no other means of salvation" or "no help can be brought to them by another remedy."

    But we know you won't listen in your echo chamber.

    There is no other means for children because for some other men, not trees, not rocks, but some other humans (only humans can be "saved" or partake of the "remedy" for original sin), namely non-infant adults, have another means that may, under certain circuмstances and exceptions, be available.

    In your reliance on an exclusive and literal reading of John 3:5 you're unfortunately like a Jehovah Witness who denies the divinity of Christ and His equality with the Father by citing John 14:28 ("the Father is greater than I") as dispositive and settling the question.

    The JWs are unreasonable and wrong, and so are you.

    DR, it seems to us,  is participating in libelous behavior.  Libel, unlike its opposite, Slander, is a "published, untrue, defamatory statement."  Slander is similar, but the act is done behind the person's back, not publicly. DR claims that Lad is "like a Jehovah Witness."  This is akin to telling a woman that she is "like a prostitute."  She may or may not be a prostitute, but the statement suggests that if she is not so in fact, her behavior (her will) is such that she would easily lend herself to the lifestyle of a prostitute. If I suspected that a Catholic woman was immodest, it would occur to me to suggest to her politely that a particular action was immodest.  And we add that it is better to be a prostitute than a Jehovah Witness. The sin of libel requires a public retraction, especially when the matter is grave.      

    While I clearly disagree with some of you on the subject EENS, I would never impute to anyone on this forum the label of "Jehovah Witness."  JW's are notorious heretics who, in large part, deny the divinity of Christ.  JW's are divided among themselves, as I have had some of them agree to Christ's divinity, and others not.  Most JW's have no idea what they believe when seriously questioned.  Most JW's are "pertinacious" in heresy, meaning that once it has been made known them that there is a Catholic Church, and this same Church has always, from the time of the apostles,  taught the divinity of Christ, they are obligated to investigate it.  I always invite JW's to my house to discuss the Truth, especially when they attempt to walk away in droves.  I have had some who seem more honest than others, as I often engage several at a time, employing the classic Vin Lewis tactics of asking simple yes/no questions.  I remind the JW's that they have a moral obligation to investigate what I tell them, that on the Last Day, they will not have the excuse, "I did not know the truth" or some other such lie, and that they will be damned should they fail to heed what I tell them.  We want to be sure that we "clear the way," and not allow any room for any "invincible ignorance."        

    No Decem, Lad is not at all like the JW's.   And like it or not Decem, Lad has a very good idea of what he believes, unlike the JW's.        
    Bryan Shepherd, M.A. Phil.
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    Louisville, Ky. 40217; email:letsgobryan@protonmail.com. substack: bryanshepherd.substack.com
    website: www.orestesbrownson.org. Rumble: rumble.com/user/Orestes76

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #464 on: April 21, 2023, 11:35:21 AM »
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    In your reliance on an exclusive and literal reading of John 3:5 
    Pt1, a literal reading of Scripture is the default practice, unless the Church tells us otherwise.

    Pt2, Trent literally condemns the idea of "twisting into some sort of metaphor" the idea that the Holy Ghost and Water are not necessary for baptism.

    Trent anathematizes your arguments.  So do the Church Fathers.