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Author Topic: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire  (Read 64248 times)

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Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
« Reply #450 on: April 20, 2023, 12:41:56 AM »
  In other words, a justification without salvation ... just as Father Feeney held.


[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]5. If any one denies, that, by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is conferred in baptism, the guilt of original sin is remitted; or even asserts that the whole of that which has the true and proper nature of sin is not taken away; but says that it is only rased, or not imputed; let him be anathema. For, in those who are born again, there is nothing that God hates; because, There is no condemnation to those who are truly buried together with Christ by baptism into death; who walk not according to the flesh, but, putting off the old man, and putting on the new who is created according to God, are made inno-[/color][color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)][Page 24][/color][color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)]cent, immaculate, pure, harmless, and beloved of God, heirs indeed of God, but joint heirs with Christ; so that there is nothing whatever to retard their entrance into heaven. But this holy synod confesses and is sensible, that in the baptized there remains concupiscence, or an incentive (to sin); which, whereas it is left for our exercise, cannot injure those who consent not, but resist manfully by the grace of Jesus Christ; yea, he who shall have striven lawfully shall be crowned. This concupiscence, which the apostle sometimes calls sin, the holy Synod declares that the Catholic Church has never understood it to be called sin, as being truly and properly sin in those born again, but because it is of sin, and inclines to sin.
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You are condemned here along with feeney on you erroneous idea that you can be justified and not be saved. 

Offline Stubborn

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Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
« Reply #451 on: April 20, 2023, 04:47:36 AM »
Before saying that St. Ambrose denies BoD....
"Again Fr. Laisney hurts his own argument. Brother Francis comments:

We would just like to make some brief points about the by-now-well-known "Funeral Oration' of St. Ambrose for his deceased friend, the Emperor Valentinian, which was hardly the occasion for a doctrinal treatise on baptism. It Is the earliest reference cited as 'proof for the early Church's belief in "Baptism of Desire." The text quoted usually begins thus: "But I hear you grieve because he did not receive the Sacrament of Baptism.

Let us stop St. Ambrose at this point and reflect on what was just quoted. All of the faithful that have gathered for the memorial services of the Emperor were grieved. And why were  they grieved? St. Ambrose says they were grieved because there was no evidence that the Emperor, who was known to be a catechumen, had been baptized. Now If "Baptism of Desire" was something contained in the "deposit of Faith" and part of the Apostolic doctrine, why then would these faithful be grieved that Valentinlan had not been baptized with water?

The reason these faithful were grieved was because they believed that "unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost he cannot enter the Kingdom of God." Perhaps too,  they had been Instructed by Ambrose himself, who said: 'One is the Baptism which the Church administers: the Baptism of water and the Holy Ghost, with which catechumens need to be  baptized . . . Nor does the mystery of regeneration exist at all without water: 'For unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom.' Now, even the catechumen believes in the cross of the Lord Jesus, with which he also signs himself; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, he cannot receive remission of his sins nor the gift of spiritual grace." - (De Mysterlls,-THE DIVINE OFFICE).

However, the fact remains that St. Ambrose seems to contradict these above words when, in the funeral oration, he asks: "Did he not obtain the grace which he desired? Did he not obtain what he asked for?" And then concludes, "Certainly, because he asked for it, he obtained it."

Was St. Ambrose guilty of the "presumption" of which Father Laisney writes? We think not. We think that the Saint
was merely trying to console bereaved friends, himself included. We also think that, despite his stated opinion to the contrary, Ambrose had no way of knowing, with certainty, that Valentinian had not been baptized.

In summary, on the one hand, St. Ambrose's words bespeak his hope that Valentinian was provided with the requisites of salvation. On the other hand, this quotation does not tell us that Valentinian died without Baptism. We may just as easily speculate that before he died, one of his ministers or servants baptized him, something which St. Ambrose had as yet not gotten news of. Again, our not knowing something is not a proof of anything.

Further, St. Ambrose's use of these two verses from the Scriptures is not proof that the Scriptures mean what the Saint is illustrating, or rather, what Father Laisney is trying to prove. Here Father is taking advantage of his readers' possible want of knowledge as to how we who preach may apply the Scriptures..."


Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
« Reply #452 on: April 20, 2023, 03:40:59 PM »
"Again Fr. Laisney hurts his own argument. Brother Francis comments:

We would just like to make some brief points about the by-now-well-known "Funeral Oration' of St. Ambrose for his deceased friend, the Emperor Valentinian, which was hardly the occasion for a doctrinal treatise on baptism. It Is the earliest reference cited as 'proof for the early Church's belief in "Baptism of Desire." The text quoted usually begins thus: "But I hear you grieve because he did not receive the Sacrament of Baptism.

Let us stop St. Ambrose at this point and reflect on what was just quoted. All of the faithful that have gathered for the memorial services of the Emperor were grieved. And why were  they grieved? St. Ambrose says they were grieved because there was no evidence that the Emperor, who was known to be a catechumen, had been baptized. Now If "Baptism of Desire" was something contained in the "deposit of Faith" and part of the Apostolic doctrine, why then would these faithful be grieved that Valentinlan had not been baptized with water?

The reason these faithful were grieved was because they believed that "unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost he cannot enter the Kingdom of God." Perhaps too,  they had been Instructed by Ambrose himself, who said: 'One is the Baptism which the Church administers: the Baptism of water and the Holy Ghost, with which catechumens need to be  baptized . . . Nor does the mystery of regeneration exist at all without water: 'For unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom.' Now, even the catechumen believes in the cross of the Lord Jesus, with which he also signs himself; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, he cannot receive remission of his sins nor the gift of spiritual grace." - (De Mysterlls,-THE DIVINE OFFICE).

However, the fact remains that St. Ambrose seems to contradict these above words when, in the funeral oration, he asks: "Did he not obtain the grace which he desired? Did he not obtain what he asked for?" And then concludes, "Certainly, because he asked for it, he obtained it."

Was St. Ambrose guilty of the "presumption" of which Father Laisney writes? We think not. We think that the Saint
was merely trying to console bereaved friends, himself included. We also think that, despite his stated opinion to the contrary, Ambrose had no way of knowing, with certainty, that Valentinian had not been baptized.

In summary, on the one hand, St. Ambrose's words bespeak his hope that Valentinian was provided with the requisites of salvation. On the other hand, this quotation does not tell us that Valentinian died without Baptism. We may just as easily speculate that before he died, one of his ministers or servants baptized him, something which St. Ambrose had as yet not gotten news of. Again, our not knowing something is not a proof of anything.

Further, St. Ambrose's use of these two verses from the Scriptures is not proof that the Scriptures mean what the Saint is illustrating, or rather, what Father Laisney is trying to prove. Here Father is taking advantage of his readers' possible want of knowledge as to how we who preach may apply the Scriptures..."
Once again, this does not prove your point. It is the chopped up quote with Brother Francis reading into it. 
you bring up the quote Where ST. Ambrose says:
One is the Baptism which the Church administers: the Baptism of water and the Holy Ghost, with which catechumens need to be  baptized . . . Nor does the mystery of regeneration exist at all without water: 'For unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom.' Now, even the catechumen believes in the cross of the Lord Jesus, with which he also signs himself; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, he cannot receive remission of his sins nor the gift of spiritual grace.


this quote is consistent with the Catholic belief of BoD, and is consistent with the belief of Aquinas in the Summa. There is ONE Sacrament of baptism. The effect of baptism is the washing and regeneration to turn man justified before God. Baptism of Blood or Desire is not a separate sacrament, hence why Aquinas says that desire could suffice the effects of Baptism. “The mystery of regeneration does not exist without water” he is speaking about water being the matter of the sacrament. In no way is this statement exclusionary. Just like in the Bible it says we are saved by grace though faith. Protestants add the word alone. You are adding to ST. Ambrose’s quote in the same way. 

Now, even the catechumen believes in the cross of the Lord Jesus, with which he also signs himself; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, he cannot receive remission of his sins nor the gift of spiritual grace.


yes that is 100% correct. To receive baptism of desire of blood to to be Baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Ambrose is saying that belief alone does not save. Just as Trent says, belief AND Baptism regenerates and justifies. In your view, do ST Augustine and ST Ambrose disagree on Baptism of blood and desire sufficing? Look at my posts on page 30, and you will see all the info you need. 

Offline Stubborn

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Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
« Reply #453 on: April 21, 2023, 05:03:49 AM »
I won't go through the mental gymnastics necessary to make God absent during a salvific BOD event. I am of the opinion that the whole idea of preaching a BOD displeases Almighty God because it's saying there are situations where God finds it impossible to provide the sacrament which He made a requirement for salvation.

"There is no one about to die in the state of justification whom God cannot secure Baptism for, and indeed, Baptism of Water. The schemes concerning salvation, I leave to the skeptics." - Fr. Feeney




Offline Ladislaus

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Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
« Reply #454 on: April 21, 2023, 05:39:19 AM »
I won't go through the mental gymnastics necessary to make God absent during a salvific BOD event. I am of the opinion that the whole idea of preaching a BOD displeases Almighty God because it's saying there are situations where God finds it impossible to provide the sacrament which He made a requirement for salvation.

"There is no one about to die in the state of justification whom God cannot secure Baptism for, and indeed, Baptism of Water. The schemes concerning salvation, I leave to the skeptics." - Fr. Feeney

Indeed.  St. Augustine wrote that "if you wish to be Catholic" you must reject the idea that God can be prevented from bringing the Sacrament to His elect.  It's a complete lack of faith in God, that for God all things are possible (with no effort on His part).