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Author Topic: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire  (Read 19013 times)

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Online Ladislaus

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Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
« Reply #120 on: March 22, 2023, 04:45:28 PM »
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  • Then Rheims contradicts himself and Trent by this statement, which is totally false.  God has, and does, bind his graces to sacraments.

    Yes, this "not binding" thing is utter nonsense and is a favorite tactic of the BoDers.  Sure.  God CAN do anything.  He can come down from Heaven and make someone a priest without Holy Orders and confer the character on Him.  Has God ever done that?  God COULD just destroy Hell and put all those souls onto some earthly paradise.  Nobody's disputing what God COULD do.  It's about what God has 1) willed to do and to establish and 2) what He has revealed to us about His will (though the Deposit of Revelation).

    At the same time, though, out of the other side of their mouths, claiming that anti-BoDers "bind" God with the Sacraments, they'll claim that somehow God is bound by necessity or impossibility to provide BoD ... as if God were incapable of overcoming all such necessities or impossibilities without the slightest bit of exertion on His part.  Pay no attention to the many cases where God (through His saints) raised people back to life just to have them baptized or miraculously either kept them alive or provided water. 

    There's the case of St. Peter Claver who a woman named "Augustina" (ironic that she's named after St. Augustine) back to life in order to baptize her:
    Quote
    "The affair of the slave Augustina, who served in the house of Captain Vincente de Villalobos, was one of the strangest in the life of Claver...When Augustina was in her last agony Villalobos went in search of Claver. When the latter arrived the body was already being prepared for the shroud and he found it cold to the touch. His expression suddenly changed and he amazed everyone by crying aloud, "Augustina, Augustina." He sprinkled her with holy water, he knelt by her, and prayed for an hour. Suddenly the supposedly dead woman began to move...All fell on their knees. Augustina stared at Claver, and as if awakening from a deep sleep said, "Jesus, Jesus, how tired I am!" Claver told her to pray with all her heart and repent her sins, but those standing by, moved by curiosity, begged him to ask her where she came from. He did so, and she said these words: "I am come from journeying along a long road. It was a beautiful road, and after I had gone a long way down it I met a white man of great beauty who stood before me and said, 'Stop, you cannot go further.' I asked him what I should do, and he replied, 'Go back the way you have come, to the house you have left.' This I have done, but I cannot tell how." On hearing this Claver told them all to leave the room and leave him alone with her because he wished to hear her confession. He prepared her and told her that complete confession of her sins was of immense importance if she wanted to enter that paradise of which she had had a glimpse. She obeyed him, and as he heard her confession it became clear to Claver that she was not baptized. He straightway ordered water to be brought, and a candle and a crucifix. Her owners answered that they had had Augustina in their house for twenty years and that she behaved in all things like themselves. She had gone to confession, to Mass, and performed all her Christian duties, and therefore she did not need Baptism, nor could she receive it. But Claver was certain that they were wrong and insisted, baptizing her in the presence of all, to the great delight of her soul and his, for a few minutes after she had received the sacraments she died in the presence of the whole family."

    -- Peter Claver: Saint of the Slaves, Fr. Angel Valltiera, S.J., Burns and Oates, London, 1960, pp. 221,222.

    In this story, Augustina relates that she was not permitted to enter Heaven, despite the fact that she had lived as a devout Catholic, going to Confession, to Mass, etc.


    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #121 on: March 22, 2023, 04:51:44 PM »
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  • Yes, and the key difference is the following:

    Water Baptism = The Sacrament of Baptism = Salvation (when one perseveres in state of justification until death)
    vs.
    BOD = extra-Sacramental repentance/cleansing = Justification (when one perseveres in that state until death)

    The Sacrament of Baptism provides forgiveness of ALL past sins AS WELL AS the remission of ALL TEMPORAL PUNISHMENT for those sins.

    BOD provides forgiveness of all past sins, but DOES NOT provide remission of temporal punishment for those sins.

    So, a person receiving the Sacrament of Baptism and not committing another sin before his death, goes straight to Heaven. A person "receiving" BOD and not committing another sin before his death, goes, at best, to Purgatory because he still has to pay off his debt for his sins committed prior to "receiving" BOD. Both people, ultimately, make it to Heaven. But one just takes the detour to Purgatory first.

    Therefore, "salvation" means complete avoidance of any kind of Purgatory (salvation from the fires of Hell). It is only possible for a Catholic with the assistance of the Sacraments to have the hope that they can avoid Purgatory.

    Justification means the state of righteousness (potentially just momentary) that, if persevered in until death, will be good enough to get a person at least into Purgatory but never straight to Heaven.

    An unjustified person goes to Hell.

    Said another way:

    Saved (Sacramentally-cleansed, state of grace, and no temporal debt) = Heaven-bound
    Merely Justified (state of grace but temporal debt still remaining) = Purgatory-bound
    Unjustified (state of mortal sin) = Hell-bound

    Nearly every line of this post is completely made up out of thin air, this notion that BoD does not provide remission of temporal punishment due to sin.  Why not?  Just because you guys made this up?  It's fabricated out of thin air.

    You have a couple of real problems there.  Trent defined initial justification as a rebirth or regeneration, and rebirth / regeneration (as the name indicates) entails the complete remission of all sin and all punishment due to sin.  One of the Popes who opined in favor of BoD stated that "such a one" would enter Heaven "without delay".  In fact, that statement was made in a letter that was very similar to the one that St. Alphonsus said made BoD de fide.  If that's the case, then this position of non-remission of temporal punishment, is also heretical.  This is a mess.


    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #122 on: March 22, 2023, 04:53:01 PM »
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  • Therefore, "salvation" means complete avoidance of any kind of Purgatory (salvation from the fires of Hell).

    No.

    Offline In Principio

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #123 on: March 22, 2023, 04:55:05 PM »
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  • Yeah, that's exactly what I mean, but in your argument you were making the assertion that if one did not agree with St. Alphonsus' interpretation of Trent (but that of St. Peter Canisius, who was actually at the Council and spoke at it), this means that (we hold that) St. Robert Bellarmine and St. Alphonsus were "incompetent dimwits".  That's a strawman in your attribution of this to us, and idiotic in that you make this absurd false dichotomy where if you're not 100% correct about everything, that must mean you're an "incompetent dimwit".

    That's as dishonest as it is idiotic.
    As I said, I was thinking of those who say Trent's decree on justification is so clear it can't be misunderstood.  If that's true, then that makes anyone who misunderstands it an incompetent dimwit or malicious.  It's my fault for not stating that, but a charitable reply from you would have been to point out that those aren't the only two explanations, and that conciliar decrees can be misunderstood by even the greatest theologians.  Or you could have offered Pax's explanation that some things on doctrine published by a council are guaranteed from being misunderstood, and Session 6 Chapter 4 doesn't fall into that category.  Instead of addressing the intellect, you attacked the will, immediately calling me dishonest.  I obviously don't post here often, but I occasionally spend time reading the discussions, and I've noticed you consistently attribute ill will to those who write something you disagree with.
     "The faithful should obey the apostolic advice not to know more than is necessary, but to know in moderation." - Pope Clement XIII, In Dominico Agro (1761) 

    Offline Angelus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #124 on: March 22, 2023, 05:01:56 PM »
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  • Nearly every line of this post is completely made up out of thin air, this notion that BoD does not provide remission of temporal punishment due to sin.  Why not?  Just because you guys made this up?  It's fabricated out of thin air.

    You have a couple of real problems there.  Trent defined initial justification as a rebirth or regeneration, and rebirth / regeneration (as the name indicates) entails the complete remission of all sin and all punishment due to sin.  One of the Popes who opined in favor of BoD stated that "such a one" would enter Heaven "without delay".  In fact, that statement was made in a letter that was very similar to the one that St. Alphonsus said made BoD de fide.  If that's the case, then this position of non-remission of temporal punishment, is also heretical.  This is a mess.

    Until you provide evidence for your claims, I guess one could say that your claims are also "fabricated out of thin air."

    1. Show us where it says that "justification...entails the complete remission of all temporal punishment for sin" in Trent.

    2. Show us where "one of the Popes" stated exactly what you claim.

    3. Show us where it is "heretical" to say that BOD could require expiation of temporal debt in Purgatory.

    Otherwise, someone might say that you just "made this up" and say of your comments: "this is a mess."


    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #125 on: March 22, 2023, 10:26:28 PM »
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  • Quote
    Until you provide evidence for your claims,
    Plenty of evidence on this site.  Do a good search and you'll find plenty.  Or just start with Trent and read the whole council.  It's not that long.  It'll do you some good.

    Online Stubborn

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #126 on: March 23, 2023, 04:28:27 AM »
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  • I don’t believe you would actually say that the great saints and theologians that taught BOD were incompetent, but consider that the criteria you gave for those who are the actual incompetent dimwits necessarily includes them. 

    Though, again, it’s not just teaching BOD that would make Bellarmine, Liguori, Suarez, Cornelius a Lapide, et al., incompetent if they were wrong; it’s that they understood Trent’s decree on justification to be teaching BOD.  If this decree clearly does not teach BOD, as some modern lay people assert, then Bellarmine, Liguori, et al. grossly misunderstood something that should be clearly understood.  That means they were either incompetent or malicious

    Or, it means Trent's decree on justification does not clearly teach something other than BOD, and that conciliar decrees can be misunderstood, even by the most competent and holiest theologians.
    You miss the point completely.
    The point is - there IS a contradiction between a BOD and all the other Church teachings and Scripture.

    As you demonstrate above, all BODers completely and totally ignore this contradiction as if it does not exist.


    Trent's decree on justification is quite clear that justification "cannot be effected without the sacrament


    or the desire for the sacrament."


    BODers say justification is absolutely certain with a desire for the sacrament - as if this is what Trent teaches.

    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline DecemRationis

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #127 on: March 23, 2023, 07:21:04 AM »
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  •  One of the Popes who opined in favor of BoD stated that "such a one" would enter Heaven "without delay".  In fact, that statement was made in a letter that was very similar to the one that St. Alphonsus said made BoD de fide.  If that's the case, then this position of non-remission of temporal punishment, is also heretical.  This is a mess.

    What letter and pope was that?
    Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

    Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.


    Offline DecemRationis

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #128 on: March 23, 2023, 07:38:40 AM »
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  • He wasn't writing about the Catechism.  He was writing IN his catechism about Trent itself.  He cited Trent that the Sacrament of Baptism is necessary for adults and then made two citations in the footnote, and both the passages were explicit statements from the Church Fathers that even good catechumens who died without the Sacrament of Baptism cannot be saved.

    10:45 - 12:00


    I didn't say St. Peter Canisius was writing about the Catechism. Read better. 

    He cited Trent in Session VI, Chapter 4 in support of the necessity of baptism for adults and children. Session VI, Chapter IV says that there can't be justification without the water or the desire for it. Now most who are against BOD interpret Session VI, Chapter 4 as saying that both the water and the desire are required. But children can't desire baptism; the water alone suffices. Why wouldn't children be incapable of justification if no one can be justified without the water and the desire?

    I say again, St. Peter Canisius's Catechism only says that baptism is necessary for salvation, and so do St. Aphonsus, St. Robert Bellarmine, and everyone else of any authority. Most of them also believe in BOD. Most of them also cite or recognize Session VI, Chapter 4 as indicating the necessity of baptism. So the Canisius's quote "proves" nothing. It's a slim argument with a lot of inference, supposition, etc. It's an argument from a failure to mention BOD (no stated objection), and not particularly compelling, particularly in the context of the explicit statements of fellow saints, some of them contemporary - e.g. St. Robert Bellarnime, explicitly allowing for BOD. 

     
    Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

    Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #129 on: March 23, 2023, 07:45:06 AM »
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  • What letter and pope was that?

    It was this letter here, usually cited as evidence in favor of BoD:
    Quote
    Pope Innocent III, to the Bishop of Metz, Aug. 28, 1206: “We respond that, since there should be a distinction between the one baptizing and the one baptized, as is clearly gathered from the words of the Lord, when he says to the Apostles: ‘Go, baptize all nations in the name etc.,” the Jєω mentioned must be baptized again by another, that it may be shown that he who is baptized is one person, and he who baptizes another...If, however, such a one had died immediately, he would have rushed to his heavenly home without delay because of the faith of the sacrament, although not because of the sacrament of faith.”

    There's a good discusson of this letter at ...
    [VATICAN  CATHOLIC DOT COM]/pope-innocent-iii-baptism-of-desire/

    Offline DecemRationis

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #130 on: March 23, 2023, 07:46:45 AM »
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  • Instead of addressing the intellect, you attacked the will, immediately calling me dishonest.  I obviously don't post here often, but I occasionally spend time reading the discussions, and I've noticed you consistently attribute ill will to those who write something you disagree with.

    You've noticed. 

    But he also will attach the intellect with "moronic" etc. if you push against one of his pet positions. 
    Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

    Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.


    Offline DecemRationis

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #131 on: March 23, 2023, 07:47:10 AM »
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  • It was this letter here, usually cited as evidence in favor of BoD:
    There's a good discusson of this letter at ...
    [VATICAN  CATHOLIC DOT COM]/pope-innocent-iii-baptism-of-desire/

    Ok. 
    Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

    Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #132 on: March 23, 2023, 07:48:38 AM »
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  • I didn't say St. Peter Canisius was writing about the Catechism. Read better.

    Then you need to write better, because you conflated your obsession with the Roman Catechism with St. Peter Canisius, even though there's currently no known link between the two ... not unlike when you tried to conflate the Rheims comment with the Catechism.

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #133 on: March 23, 2023, 07:52:12 AM »
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  • Until you provide evidence for your claims, I guess one could say that your claims are also "fabricated out of thin air."

    False.  You laid out this fanciful narrative about temporal punishment due to sin not being remitted by BoD.  Since you made these assertions, you prove them.  I can't and don't have to prove a negative.

    Show me a single proof for your made-up narrative about temporal punishment due to sin not being forgiven by BoD.

    You won't find any because there isn't any.  This is completely made up out of thin air.

    Now, we do know that St. Alphonsus held this opinion, so my criticism of your post is at the same time a criticism of St. Alphonsus.  There is no proof that BoD does not remit temporal punishment due to sin.

    I'll find the video from the Dimonds on Trent.  As Our Lord taught, one cannot enter the Kingdom of Heaven unless one has been BORN AGAIN.  Rebirth means a complete regeneration (as Trent defines it also), including remission of all temporal punishment due to sin.  Trent makes that clear.  So if there's such a thing as BoD, it must be a rebirth or regenerations, and thus it must remit all temporal punishment due to sin.  This is yet another error made by St. Alphonsus on this matter.  I believe that St. Alphonsus was a bit too enamored of some Jesuits in his day, such as De Lugo, and even grants the latter's opinion regarding the possibility of salvation for infidels as "probable" (their word for "possible") ... though not holding it himself ... just because he had a high opinion of De Lugo.  But De Lugo's opinion was horrible and rejected 1500 years of teaching that explicit knowledge of Christ and the Holy Trinity are necessary for salvation.

    Now, this was before the infallibiilty of the OUM had been defined by Vatican I, but if a teaching that was unanimously held and taught by the Fathers, and by all Catholics, for 1500 years is not infallibly taught by the OUM, then there's no such thing as the infallibility of the OUM.  Nobody doubted this teaching for 1500 years until a Franciscan and a few Jesuits came along and complete made up "Rewarder God" theory out of thin air ... so they could get the newly-discovered Native Americans saved somehow.

    If it's not OK for us to reject BoD on the grounds that nearly all theologians have held it for the last 400 years, then why is it OK for these guys to come along and reject 1500 years of teaching to the contrary of their opinion?

    Also, the Holy Office upheld the teaching that knowledge of the Holy Trinity and the Incarnation are necessary by necessity of means for salvation.

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: The Catechism of the Council of Trent does not teach Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #134 on: March 23, 2023, 07:55:09 AM »
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  • Until you provide evidence for your claims, I guess one could say that your claims are also "fabricated out of thin air."

    1. Show us where it says that "justification...entails the complete remission of all temporal punishment for sin" in Trent.

    2. Show us where "one of the Popes" stated exactly what you claim.

    3. Show us where it is "heretical" to say that BOD could require expiation of temporal debt in Purgatory.

    Otherwise, someone might say that you just "made this up" and say of your comments: "this is a mess."

    I've already cited the teaching from Innocent III that BoDers constantly throw out there a proof for BoD.  As for Trent, that's been dealt with repeatedly and I'm not going to reiterate it more than I restated it above there.