I do not believe you agree with St. Alphonsus.
Knowing that a BOD is not a sacrament, the great saint said:
"The heretics say that no sacrament is necessary, inasmuch as they hold that man is justified by faith alone, and that the sacraments only serve to excite and nourish this faith, which (as the heretics say) can be equally excited and nourished by preaching. But this is certainly false, and is condemned in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth canons: for as we know from the Scriptures, some of the sacraments are necessary (necessitate Medii) as a means without which salvation is impossible. Thus Baptism is necessary for all, Penance for them who have fallen into sin after Baptism, and the Eucharist is necessary for all at least in desire". -
From: (An Exposition and Defence of All the Points of Faith Discussed and Defined by the Sacred Council of Trent, Along With the Refutation of the Errors of the Pretended Reformers, Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Dublin, 1846.)
Am I right, do you disagree with him here?
Sorry man, but this deserves a big
How is it that BODers do not see that a BOD is justification by faith alone?
Trent says if anyone saith that men obtain justification without the desire for the sacrament, let him be anathema.
Trent NEVER says that *with* the desire, men obtain justification, only that without it there is no justification. Which means they purposely left the idea of justification via a desire up in the air. But they were quite clear on the necessity of the sacrament for salvation.
So BODers cannot say honestly, that Trent teaches such a thing as, "with a desire men are justified", and to say a BOD saves is a blatant misquote of Trent. BODers, if they are going to quote Trent, must do so honestly and can only say "without the desire, men are not justified" - which means what it says. What you said in bold is your own opinion shared by others, even other great saints - but that is *not* what the Church infallibly taught at Trent.
Which is to say the title of this thread should be changed to The Absurdity of the BODers
I agree entirely with St. Alphonsus. Let me ask you, if St. Alphonsus was alive, and you wrote to him, and he and the Popes who praised him (including Pope Benedict XIV, who once said "You have Bp. Liguori with you; why write to me; just ask him") corrected you, would you submit as a Catholic, or would you stubbornly resist him, which could come close to formal heresy?
St. Alphonsus teaches anyone who denies that Baptism of Desire justifies commits heresy. You can see that he did not interpret Trent like you do (and in Benedictus Deus the Pope forbad anyone to put their own unauthorized private interpretation spin on Trent without Papal approval, which St. Alphonsus had), and the reason is because there was no reason to include "and the desire thereof", using voto, the same word used for Perfect Contrition in reference to receiving the effect of the Sacrament of Penance in desire, if Baptism or its desire did not justify. It is said that no one can be justified without Baptism, or the desire thereof, so that it may be understood that Baptism is necessary for at least in voto, i.e. in desire and charity with contrition. This is confirmed in the Catechism.
· Catechism of the Council of Trent (16th century): The Sacraments, Baptism: "...should any unforeseen accident make it impossible for adults to be washed in the salutary waters, their intention and determination to receive Baptism and their repentance for past sins, will avail them to grace and righteousness."To your questions, of course I don't disagree with St. Alphonsus. Protestants denied the necessity of the Sacraments because they denied that Baptism justified and thus was necessary for salvation. I condemn the Protestant idea and agree with St. Alphonsus.
Next, if you've read St. Thomas, you would know Baptism of Desire is not faith alone, which is dead, as St. James says (Jam 2:20), but precisely "faith that worketh by charity" (Gal 5:6), as St. Paul says, which immєdιαtely justifies, when it is joined to the desire of the Sacraments.
Here is St. Thomas:
· St. Thomas Aquinas, Doctor of the Church (13th century): Summa Theologica, Whether there are two ways to be distinguished of eating Christ's body?“Consequently, just as some are baptized with the Baptism of desire, through their desire of baptism, before being baptized in the Baptism of water; so likewise some eat this sacrament spiritually ere they receive it sacramentally.” ..“Secondly, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to anyone in reality but not in desire: for instance, when a man wishes to be baptized, but by some ill-chance he is forestalled by death before receiving Baptism. And such a man can obtain salvation without being actually baptized, on account of his desire for Baptism, which desire is the outcome of "faith that worketh by charity," whereby God, Whose power is not tied to visible sacraments, sanctifies man inwardly. Hence Ambrose says of Valentinian, who died while yet a catechumen: "I lost him whom I was to regenerate: but he did not lose the grace he prayed for."Here is Fr. Haydock, on Cornelius, who was Baptized by Desire before any external Sacrament: "
Can any man forbid water? &c. or doubt that these, on whom the Holy Ghost hath descended, may be made members of the Christian Church, by baptism, as Christ ordained? (Witham) --- Such may be the grace of God occasionally towards men, and such their great charity and contrition, that they may have remission, justification, and sanctification, before the external sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and penance be received; as we see in this example: where, at Peter's preaching, they all received the Holy Ghost before any sacrament. But here we also learn one necessary lesson, that such, notwithstanding, must needs receive the sacraments appointed by Christ, which whosoever contemneth, can never be justified. (St. Augustine, sup. Levit. q. 84. T. 4.)"Any other questions? God Bless.