Send CathInfo's owner Matthew a gift from his Amazon wish list:
https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/25M2B8RERL1UO

Author Topic: St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD  (Read 5252 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline bowler

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 3299
  • Reputation: +15/-2
  • Gender: Male
St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
« on: September 29, 2013, 06:22:46 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • On the subject of baptism of desire, the differences between  St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas is actually a very small difference versus the difference between St. Thomas and those that follow the School of Salamanca teachings (What all the BODers on CI believe, though they don't even know where it came from).

    St. Augustine
    Quote
    St. Augustine: ‘“If you wish to be a Catholic, do not venture to believe, to say, or to teach that  they whom the Lord has predestinated for baptism can be snatched away from his predestination, or die before that has been accomplished in them which the Almighty has predestined.’ There is in such a dogma more power than I can tell assigned to chances in opposition to the power of God, by the occurrence of which casualties that which He has predestinated is not permitted to come to pass. It is hardly necessary to spend time or earnest words in cautioning the man who takes up with this error against the absolute vortex of confusion into which it will absorb him, when I shall sufficiently meet the case if I briefly warn the prudent man who is ready to receive correction against the threatening mischief.” (On the Soul and Its Origin 3, 13)



    St. Thomas Aquinas

    Quote
    St. Thomas Aquinas, De Veritate, 14, A. 11, ad 1: Objection  "It is possible that someone may be brought up in the forest, or among wolves; such a man cannot explicitly know anything about the faith. St. Thomas replies  It is the characteristic of Divine Providence to provide every man with what is necessary for salvation... provided on his part there is no hindrance. In the case of a man who seeks good and shuns evil, by the leading of natural reason, God would either reveal to him through internal inspiration what had to be believed, or would send some preacher of the faith to him...”(Fr. Rulleau, Baptism of Desire pg 55-56)

    St. Thomas Aquinas, Sent. 11, 28, Q. 1, A. 4, ad 4: "If a man born among barbarian nations, does what he can, God Himself will show him what is necessary for salvation, either by inspiration or sending a teacher to him."(Idem. pg 55)

    St. Thomas Aquinas, Sent. 111, 25, Q. 2, A. 2, solute. 2: "If a man should have no one to instruct him, God will show him, unless he culpably wishes to remain where he is."(Idem pg 55)

    In the Summa Theologica, St. Thomas further taught the truth that all men above reason are bound to know the principal mysteries of Christ for salvation with no exceptions for ignorance.

    St. Thomas, Summa Theologica: "After grace had been revealed both the learned and simple folk are bound to explicit faith in the mysteries of Christ chiefly as regards those which are observed throughout the Church, and publicly proclaimed, such as the articles which refer to the Incarnation, of which we have spoken above."(Pt.II-II, Q.2, A.7.)

    Saint Thomas, Summa Theologica: "And consequently, when once grace had been revealed, all were bound to explicit faith in the mystery of the Trinity." (Pt.II-II, Q.2, A.8.)


    The School of Salamanca

    Quote
    An unbaptized person can be saved by his belief that God is, and is a rewarder".



    Offline JohnAnthonyMarie

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1297
    • Reputation: +603/-63
    • Gender: Male
      • TraditionalCatholic.net
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #1 on: September 29, 2013, 06:27:16 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • St. Thomas Aquinas

    Quote
    Summa, Article 1, Part III, Q. 68:
       "I answer that, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to someone in two ways. First, both in reality and in desire; as is the case with those who neither are baptized, nor wished to be baptized: which clearly indicates contempt of the sacrament, in regard to those who have the use of the free will. Consequently those to whom Baptism is wanting thus, cannot obtain salvation: since neither sacramentally nor mentally are they incorporated in Christ, through Whom alone can salvation be obtained.
       "Secondly, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to anyone in reality but not in desire: for instance, when a man wishes to be baptized, but by some ill-chance he is forestalled by death before receiving Baptism. And such a man can obtain salvation without being actually baptized, on account of his desire for Baptism, which desire is the outcome of faith that worketh by charity, whereby God, Whose power is not yet tied to visible sacraments, sanctifies man inwardly. Hence Ambrose says of Valentinian, who died while yet a catechumen: 'I lost him whom I was to regenerate: but he did not lose the graces he prayed for.' "
    Omnes pro Christo


    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #2 on: September 29, 2013, 06:53:26 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Can any BODer on CI see that there is not much difference between the people who follow St. Augustine, which you detractingly call Feeneyites, and the teaching of St. Thomas?

    St. Thomas says "
    God would either reveal to him through internal inspiration what had to be believed, or would send some preacher of the faith to him

    They "are bound to explicit faith in the mysteries of Christ chiefly as regards those which are observed throughout the Church, and publicly proclaimed, such as the articles which refer to the Incarnation",

    all were bound to explicit faith in the mystery of the Trinity

    While there is a huge difference between St. Aug & St. Thomas versus the School of Salamanca, the teachings taught today and believed by all of you BODers that someone who has no explicit desire to be baptized nor belief in the Trinity and the Incarnation can be saved by his belief in a God that is, and that rewards?

    That teaching  is opposed to St. Augustine, St. Thomas, and ALL the Fathers, Doctors, Saints, the Athanasian Creed, and that is what you people believe.

    While the only difference between St. Thomas and St. Augustine (thus the people you call Feeneyites) is that St. Thomas believed that God would send a preacher to teach the faith or internally enlighten the person of the mysteries of the Incarnation and the Trinity, while St. Augustine believed the same except that God would also enlighten the person to the fact that he needed to be baptized and have the preacher baptize him.

    Offline SJB

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5171
    • Reputation: +1932/-17
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #3 on: September 29, 2013, 07:21:37 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: bowler
    St. Thomas says " God would either reveal to him through internal inspiration what had to be believed, or would send some preacher of the faith to him

    They "are bound to explicit faith in the mysteries of Christ chiefly as regards those which are observed throughout the Church, and publicly proclaimed, such as the articles which refer to the Incarnation",

    all were bound to explicit faith in the mystery of the Trinity


    How would you know if God revealed to him through internal inspiration?

    The point here is that we don't see the Church as an invisible organization, as some suggested prior to Mystici Corporis. The fact that there are those who belong to the Church by desire does not make the Church is not visible.

    Mystici Corporis Christi defined membership against the error of an invisible Church.
    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil

    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #4 on: September 29, 2013, 07:51:10 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: SJB
    Quote from: bowler
    St. Thomas says " God would either reveal to him through internal inspiration what had to be believed, or would send some preacher of the faith to him

    They "are bound to explicit faith in the mysteries of Christ chiefly as regards those which are observed throughout the Church, and publicly proclaimed, such as the articles which refer to the Incarnation",

    all were bound to explicit faith in the mystery of the Trinity


    How would you know if God revealed to him through internal inspiration?



    St. Thomas said "God would either reveal to him through internal inspiration what had to be believed, or would send some preacher of the faith to him". How would you know from there if the person really was saved by baptism of desire, there is no way to know, nor if anyone has ever been saved by baptism of desire. It's your belief not mine.

    Now, the logical way that I would think that you would know if God revealed to him through internal inspiration, would be that he was not taught by a preacher, or anyone else, yet he knows and believes  " in the mysteries of Christ chiefly as regards those which are observed throughout the Church, and publicly proclaimed, such as the articles which refer to the Incarnation and the Trinity".



    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #5 on: September 29, 2013, 07:52:56 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: JohnAnthonyMarie
    St. Thomas Aquinas

    Quote
    Summa, Article 1, Part III, Q. 68:
       "I answer that, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to someone in two ways. First, both in reality and in desire; as is the case with those who neither are baptized, nor wished to be baptized: which clearly indicates contempt of the sacrament, in regard to those who have the use of the free will. Consequently those to whom Baptism is wanting thus, cannot obtain salvation: since neither sacramentally nor mentally are they incorporated in Christ, through Whom alone can salvation be obtained.
       "Secondly, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to anyone in reality but not in desire: for instance, when a man wishes to be baptized, but by some ill-chance he is forestalled by death before receiving Baptism. And such a man can obtain salvation without being actually baptized, on account of his desire for Baptism, which desire is the outcome of faith that worketh by charity, whereby God, Whose power is not yet tied to visible sacraments, sanctifies man inwardly. Hence Ambrose says of Valentinian, who died while yet a catechumen: 'I lost him whom I was to regenerate: but he did not lose the graces he prayed for.' "


    Is this in any way different than the quotes that I posted?

    Offline PereJoseph

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1411
    • Reputation: +1978/-1
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #6 on: September 29, 2013, 08:03:03 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: bowler
    On the subject of baptism of desire, the differences between  St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas is actually a very small difference versus the difference between St. Thomas and those that follow the School of Salamanca teachings (What all the BODers on CI believe, though they don't even know where it came from).


    You really need to stop assuming that your opponents (those who obey the decisions of the Church) are ignorant of the origins of their position.  It doesn't help you in the slightest to make snide comments, either.  In fact, I would say that it is an objective scandal, because it seems indicative of an arrogant and quarrelsome disposition that would go hand-in-hand with your refusal to submit to the Holy Office.

    Quote from: School of Salamanca
    An unbaptized person can be saved by his belief that God is, and is a rewarder".


    Even if one were to generously grant that the Church's teaching on the implicit desire for baptism were first formulated by the School of Salamanca (which theologian ?), what would that prove ?  That it isn't true ?  

    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #7 on: September 29, 2013, 08:12:42 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: PereJoseph
    Quote from: bowler
    On the subject of baptism of desire, the differences between  St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas is actually a very small difference versus the difference between St. Thomas and those that follow the School of Salamanca teachings (What all the BODers on CI believe, though they don't even know where it came from).


    You really need to stop assuming that your opponents (those who obey the decisions of the Church) are ignorant of the origins of their position.  It doesn't help you in the slightest to make snide comments, either.  In fact, I would say that it is an objective scandal, because it seems indicative of an arrogant and quarrelsome disposition that would go hand-in-hand with your refusal to submit to the Holy Office.

    Quote from: School of Salamanca
    An unbaptized person can be saved by his belief that God is, and is a rewarder".


    Even if one were to generously grant that the Church's teaching on the implicit desire for baptism were first formulated by the School of Salamanca (which theologian ?), what would that prove ?  That it isn't true ?  


    You are sticking with what little you know, ad-hominem and irrelevent distractions. If you have something of substance to contribute bring it forward and quit wasting my time. Where's the quote from St. Alphonsus Ligouri saying that one is not required to believe in the Trinity and the Incarnation?

    The fact remains that your teaching is novel and opposed to ALL the Fathers, Saints, Doctors, the Athanasian Creed. (and the Council of Trent, the Catechism of Trent, and all of the dogmas on EENS and baptism). THAT is the elephant in the room! No amount of ad-hominem attacks on me or other irrelevent distraction is going to hide the elephant.



    Offline PereJoseph

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1411
    • Reputation: +1978/-1
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #8 on: September 29, 2013, 08:42:13 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: bowler
    You are sticking with what little you know, ad-hominem and irrelevent distractions.


    I have already posted substantive comments on this topic.  My words stand on their own merits and do not need to be defended by me here.  I am informing you of the nature of your way of conducting yourself during this dispute with your best interest at heart and am making relevant comments.  If you do not see any value in my comments so far, it seems to me that that is your own problem.

    Quote
    If you have something of substance to contribute bring it forward and quit wasting my time. Where's the quote from St. Alphonsus Ligouri saying that one is not required to believe in the Trinity and the Incarnation?


    It's not necessary.  Saint Alphonsus teaches that Baptism of desire can be availed by an implicit desire for it.  The relevant passage was cited twice in the other thread.

    Quote
    The fact remains that your teaching is novel and opposed to ALL the Fathers, Saints, Doctors, the Athanasian Creed. (and the Council of Trent, the Catechism of Trent, and all of the dogmas on EENS and baptism). THAT is the elephant in the room!


    No, the elephant in the room is that you and your fellows believe that conclusions resulting from the organic, logically necessary, and officially approved development of the Church's principles of moral theology and metaphysics cannot be the basis for authoritative teaching.  Apparently, for you to be content with accepting the decisions of the Holy Office, there needs to be an explicit formulation of the doctrine in the Scriptures, the Church Fathers, or in some other place.  Papal approval and the consensus of theologians is simply not good enough.  On this point, you are like those who stubbornly reject Transubstantiation, the Immaculate Conception, Christ's human nature, and the Assumption, since you apparently do not believe in the Church's ability -- endowed in it by the Holy Ghost -- to develop the explicit formulation of her own Faith according to human reason, divine guidance, and the effect of the infused theological virtues.  The only difference is that this particular teaching has not been explicitly defined in all of its specifics by the Church in an extraordinary manner, unlike the others I mentioned.  You can see, then, why the Holy Office's letter regarding St. Benedict Center would end with such a grave warning.

    Quote
    No amount of ad-hominem attacks on me or other irrelevent distraction is going to hide the elephant.


    I made no ad hominem attacks.  You are defining your position as the victorious one, however, so it is incredibly difficult to discuss this matter with you and it will most likely not be fruitful.  I posted several long posts in the other thread but I will not repeat their content here.  

    Offline JohnAnthonyMarie

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1297
    • Reputation: +603/-63
    • Gender: Male
      • TraditionalCatholic.net
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #9 on: September 29, 2013, 11:45:15 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: bowler
    Quote from: JohnAnthonyMarie
    St. Thomas Aquinas

    Quote
    Summa, Article 1, Part III, Q. 68:
       "I answer that, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to someone in two ways. First, both in reality and in desire; as is the case with those who neither are baptized, nor wished to be baptized: which clearly indicates contempt of the sacrament, in regard to those who have the use of the free will. Consequently those to whom Baptism is wanting thus, cannot obtain salvation: since neither sacramentally nor mentally are they incorporated in Christ, through Whom alone can salvation be obtained.
       "Secondly, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to anyone in reality but not in desire: for instance, when a man wishes to be baptized, but by some ill-chance he is forestalled by death before receiving Baptism. And such a man can obtain salvation without being actually baptized, on account of his desire for Baptism, which desire is the outcome of faith that worketh by charity, whereby God, Whose power is not yet tied to visible sacraments, sanctifies man inwardly. Hence Ambrose says of Valentinian, who died while yet a catechumen: 'I lost him whom I was to regenerate: but he did not lose the graces he prayed for.' "


    Is this in any way different than the quotes that I posted?


    Yes.
    Omnes pro Christo

    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #10 on: September 30, 2013, 09:14:14 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: JohnAnthonyMarie
    Quote from: bowler
    Quote from: JohnAnthonyMarie
    St. Thomas Aquinas

    Quote
    Summa, Article 1, Part III, Q. 68:
       "I answer that, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to someone in two ways. First, both in reality and in desire; as is the case with those who neither are baptized, nor wished to be baptized: which clearly indicates contempt of the sacrament, in regard to those who have the use of the free will. Consequently those to whom Baptism is wanting thus, cannot obtain salvation: since neither sacramentally nor mentally are they incorporated in Christ, through Whom alone can salvation be obtained.
       "Secondly, the sacrament of Baptism may be wanting to anyone in reality but not in desire: for instance, when a man wishes to be baptized, but by some ill-chance he is forestalled by death before receiving Baptism. And such a man can obtain salvation without being actually baptized, on account of his desire for Baptism, which desire is the outcome of faith that worketh by charity, whereby God, Whose power is not yet tied to visible sacraments, sanctifies man inwardly. Hence Ambrose says of Valentinian, who died while yet a catechumen: 'I lost him whom I was to regenerate: but he did not lose the graces he prayed for.' "


    Is this in any way different than the quotes that I posted?


    Yes.

    No


    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #11 on: September 30, 2013, 09:16:13 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: PereJoseph
    Quote from: bowler
    You are sticking with what little you know, ad-hominem and irrelevent distractions.


    I have already posted substantive comments on this topic.  My words stand on their own merits and do not need to be defended by me here.  I am informing you of the nature of your way of conducting yourself during this dispute with your best interest at heart and am making relevant comments.  If you do not see any value in my comments so far, it seems to me that that is your own problem.

    Quote
    If you have something of substance to contribute bring it forward and quit wasting my time. Where's the quote from St. Alphonsus Ligouri saying that one is not required to believe in the Trinity and the Incarnation?


    It's not necessary.  Saint Alphonsus teaches that Baptism of desire can be availed by an implicit desire for it.  The relevant passage was cited twice in the other thread.

    Quote
    The fact remains that your teaching is novel and opposed to ALL the Fathers, Saints, Doctors, the Athanasian Creed. (and the Council of Trent, the Catechism of Trent, and all of the dogmas on EENS and baptism). THAT is the elephant in the room!


    No, the elephant in the room is that you and your fellows believe that conclusions resulting from the organic, logically necessary, and officially approved development of the Church's principles of moral theology and metaphysics cannot be the basis for authoritative teaching.  Apparently, for you to be content with accepting the decisions of the Holy Office, there needs to be an explicit formulation of the doctrine in the Scriptures, the Church Fathers, or in some other place.  Papal approval and the consensus of theologians is simply not good enough.  On this point, you are like those who stubbornly reject Transubstantiation, the Immaculate Conception, Christ's human nature, and the Assumption, since you apparently do not believe in the Church's ability -- endowed in it by the Holy Ghost -- to develop the explicit formulation of her own Faith according to human reason, divine guidance, and the effect of the infused theological virtues.  The only difference is that this particular teaching has not been explicitly defined in all of its specifics by the Church in an extraordinary manner, unlike the others I mentioned.  You can see, then, why the Holy Office's letter regarding St. Benedict Center would end with such a grave warning.

    Quote
    No amount of ad-hominem attacks on me or other irrelevent distraction is going to hide the elephant.


    I made no ad hominem attacks.  You are defining your position as the victorious one, however, so it is incredibly difficult to discuss this matter with you and it will most likely not be fruitful.  I posted several long posts in the other thread but I will not repeat their content here.  


    Like everything you write, you just said nothing having to do with the subject. Where's the quote from St. Alphonsus Ligouri saying that one is not required to believe in the Trinity and the Incarnation? THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF DISPUTE!!!!!!!

    Offline SJB

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 5171
    • Reputation: +1932/-17
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #12 on: September 30, 2013, 09:31:29 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: bowler
    Quote from: SJB
    Quote from: bowler
    St. Thomas says " God would either reveal to him through internal inspiration what had to be believed, or would send some preacher of the faith to him

    They "are bound to explicit faith in the mysteries of Christ chiefly as regards those which are observed throughout the Church, and publicly proclaimed, such as the articles which refer to the Incarnation",

    all were bound to explicit faith in the mystery of the Trinity


    How would you know if God revealed to him through internal inspiration?



    St. Thomas said "God would either reveal to him through internal inspiration what had to be believed, or would send some preacher of the faith to him". How would you know from there if the person really was saved by baptism of desire, there is no way to know, nor if anyone has ever been saved by baptism of desire. It's your belief not mine.

    Now, the logical way that I would think that you would know if God revealed to him through internal inspiration, would be that he was not taught by a preacher, or anyone else, yet he knows and believes  " in the mysteries of Christ chiefly as regards those which are observed throughout the Church, and publicly proclaimed, such as the articles which refer to the Incarnation and the Trinity".


    Yes, but the person in question IS NOT a member of the Church, which destroys all the original arguments you've made here. As a matter of fact, it is impossible to know exactly what you believe, as you've said many contradictory things. You may hold that explicit belief in the four articles mentioned is required, but holding only to the two isn't condemned.
    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil

    Offline PereJoseph

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1411
    • Reputation: +1978/-1
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #13 on: September 30, 2013, 09:45:24 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: bowler
    Like everything you write, you just said nothing having to do with the subject.


    The relevant content is there.  If you don't see it, that's your own affair.

    Quote
    Where's the quote from St. Alphonsus Ligouri saying that one is not required to believe in the Trinity and the Incarnation? THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF DISPUTE!!!!!!!


    When somebody gets to make the rules of the dispute without investigating contrary evidence, no discussion is possible.  Since I do not think that I need to play your little game, I will step back and let the readers decide for themselves.

    Offline Jehanne

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 2561
    • Reputation: +459/-11
    • Gender: Male
    St. Aug St. Thomas Salamances on BOD
    « Reply #14 on: September 30, 2013, 09:48:14 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: PereJoseph
    Quote from: bowler
    Like everything you write, you just said nothing having to do with the subject.


    The relevant content is there.  If you don't see it, that's your own affair.


    Just curious, are Catholics bound to believe that the Earth is immovable at the center of the Universe:

    http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1630galileo.asp