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Author Topic: Priests who believe EENS  (Read 65086 times)

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Re: Priests who believe EENS
« Reply #5 on: December 28, 2021, 12:01:39 AM »
Very few priests indeed reject Baptism of Desire.

That's not necessarily the equivalent of not believing in EENS.  St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Robert Bellarmine, and St. Alphonsus all clearly believed in EENS, and held to versions of BoD that did not intrinsically undermine EENS.  So I think that it's important to distinguish.

I have in fact met some priests, inside the SSPX, and elsewhere, who believed that explicit Catholic faith is necessary for salvation (at least in the bare minimum as taught by the Church) even though they believed in BoD.  I would not categorize that as "not believing EENS".
Thank you, I agree with everything in your post, including the non-quoted part. And I do not find any issue with someone who believes catechumens can be saved - though Lefebvre's famous reply to the African boy who asked for baptism is sad. Even BoD supporters admit that perfect contrition is necessary for it, so he was basically telling him "just have perfect contrition, it is not that hard".
It seems like you have been more successful than I with the SSPX. So far I have talked to one priest about the issue of Sedevacantism and he provided me with material which claimed that notorious heretics who partake in the life of the Church are members of the Church. To another I talked about BoD and he claimed it had always been taught by the Church, even for those who do not possess the faith.

It's worth noting that the CMRI won't prevent you from attending chapels or receiving sacraments over "Feeneyism", they just ask you to not proselytize. Even the Dimonds concede this and I personally have received some degree of confirmation to this. Matthew has a good view on this that holds some truth - that "Feeneyites" are apostles and want to spread their ideas. This is a drama vector. I think the Crawford case in particular has something going on that other people aren't privy to, beyond just those letters etc. I assume something else was happening. Just go to your chapel and don't blackpill and become a home-aloner.
Thank you for your reply. I will do my best and see what is the best course of action. There is also the issue of una cuм masses concerning which I am on the fence. Too many issues, too little time, and too much temptation to claim that everyone is a heretic except me.

If someone is a catechumen and they die before baptism, to me, this seems like a move of Providence on the part of God, as Calvinistic as it may sound. He ultimately knows who will and will not be saved, yet He wills that all men be saved of their own free will to respond to grace.
This is also the conclusion I find the most likely. It is Molinism, is it not?

Re: Priests who believe EENS
« Reply #6 on: January 20, 2022, 09:52:20 AM »

One of the mistakes made by the dogmatic Dimondite crowd is in fact to equate BoD with EENS.

That would be an exaggeration, but strictly analyse, it isn't wrong, for catechumens are not Catholics and not inside the Church. While not as notorious as salvation without explicit faith, nevertheless it is faulty.

I'm OK with anyone who holds a version of BoD that doesn't destroy the visibility of the Church, such as those who hold that catechumens can be saved via BoD. 


I would agree that BoD with explicit faith is understandable and have more room to err in good faith, but how could you be OK with someone who hold a theological position you consider erroneous? Follow that path logically, if not reject EENS, they would either denies the Sacrament of Baptism is absolutely necessary for entrance into the Church, or water is absolutely necessary for the Sacrament. Both of them, in light of the dogmatic definitions, are heresies.


Offline Ladislaus

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Re: Priests who believe EENS
« Reply #7 on: January 20, 2022, 10:15:27 AM »
I would agree that BoD with explicit faith is understandable and have more room to err in good faith, but how could you be OK with someone who hold a theological position you consider erroneous? Follow that path logically, if not reject EENS, they would either denies the Sacrament of Baptism is absolutely necessary for entrance into the Church, or water is absolutely necessary for the Sacrament. Both of them, in light of the dogmatic definitions, are heresies.

But the (non-Pelagian, non-heretical) BoDers do continue to maintain that the Sacrament is absolutely necessary for salvation.  What they say though is that the Sacrament is necessary in desire.  They say it's necessary to receve in voto even if not necessarily in re.  That's a faulty argument made by many of the Dimondite anti-BoDers  You can still say the Sacrament of Baptism is necessary for salvation even if you allow for the modality of receiving it in voto.  Trent itself teaches that the Sacrament of Confession is necessary to be restored to a state of grace after a post-Baptismal fall, but clearly holds that it can be received in voto.  About Confession Trent says, saltem in voto, "at least in desire".  Since the Church has tolerated this opinion and even made Doctors of the Church a couple of me who held that position, it would be rather presumptuous to hold that the opinion is not at least tenable.  I think it's wrong and mistaken, for reasons I have articulated elsewhere, but I don't hold that it's inherently harmful to the faith if understood as St. Thomas, St. Robert, and St. Alphonsus held it.

Offline DecemRationis

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Re: Priests who believe EENS
« Reply #8 on: January 20, 2022, 10:24:38 AM »

If someone is a catechumen and they die before baptism, to me, this seems like a move of Providence on the part of God, as Calvinistic as it may sound.

DL,

I don't think that's "Calvinistic" at all. That would fit with a perfectly acceptable Thomist/Augustinian view of Predestination and Providence. As St. Augustine said regarding God's foreknowledge:

Quote
From all these passages of Scripture, St. Augustine formulated this classical definition: "Predestination is the foreknowledge and preparedness on God's part to bestow the favors by which all those are saved who are to be saved." St. Augustine is still more explicit on this point when he writes: "God already knew, when He predestined, what He must do to bring His elect infallibly to eternal life."


Garrigou-Lagrange, Rev. Fr. Reginald. Predestination: The Meaning of Predestination in Scripture and the Church (p. 7). TAN Books. Kindle Edition.

Do those "favors" or means include baptism or not? That is the question.

And there is nothing wrong with a variation of the "Feeneyite" position that holds that all those to be saved will receive water baptism. I believe the "Feeneyite" position only becomes a problem if one affirms that it is impossible for one to be saved without water baptism.

The Roman Catechism speaks in the conditional, if one were to die without water baptism, etc. Even if one agrees with the overwhelming authority as far as the interpretation of Trent's "or the desire of" baptism as indicating that the desire for baptism, with other conditions of repentance/contrition met, can justify, that doesn't preclude, or render contrary to Trent, a belief that those to be saved will receive water baptism.

So there is no definitive solemn or ordinary Magisterium that would indicate that the above "Feeneyite" view is contrary to Church teaching; in fact, that view accords with the Thomistic/Augustinian view of Predestination and Providence. 


Offline DecemRationis

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Re: Priests who believe EENS
« Reply #9 on: January 20, 2022, 10:30:33 AM »
But the (non-Pelagian, non-heretical) BoDers do continue to maintain that the Sacrament is absolutely necessary for salvation.  What they say though is that the Sacrament is necessary in desire.  They say it's necessary to receve in voto even if not necessarily in re.  That's a faulty argument made by many of the Dimondite anti-BoDers  You can still say the Sacrament of Baptism is necessary for salvation even if you allow for the modality of receiving it in voto.  Trent itself teaches that the Sacrament of Confession is necessary to be restored to a state of grace after a post-Baptismal fall, but clearly holds that it can be received in voto.  About Confession Trent says, saltem in voto, "at least in desire".  Since the Church has tolerated this opinion and even made Doctors of the Church a couple of me who held that position, it would be rather presumptuous to hold that the opinion is not at least tenable.  I think it's wrong and mistaken, for reasons I have articulated elsewhere, but I don't hold that it's inherently harmful to the faith if understood as St. Thomas, St. Robert, and St. Alphonsus held it.

Yes, except St. Alphonsus recognized an "implicit desire" for baptism to suffice. 

The "necessity" of the sacrament for an "implicit desire" for it seems to be a fictive construct simply resorted to to maintain the "necessity" of the sacrament - if in fact the sacrament is a sine qua non for an individual's salvation.