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Author Topic: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire  (Read 6614 times)

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Offline Pax Vobis

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Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
« Reply #30 on: March 12, 2021, 08:59:06 AM »
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    notice the Pontiff does not use the term "voto", which signifies a supernatural desire with contrition,
    1.  Oh, this is a new one on me.  Trent never defines "voto", so you're making things up again.  There is nowhere in Trent that says "voto" always includes "supernatural desire" with "contrition".
    2.  Where does Trent define "supernatural desire"?  What does this even mean?  You're making up things again.
    3.  Where does Trent talk about contrition in relation to voto?
    4.  Also, I like how you cleverly use the term "voto" after we repeatedly prove that there is a distinction between voto and desire.  You're like a crafty politician who uses words and phrases that are popular, but you don't use them in the same way as the people. 
    .
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    but rather desiderantibus, which speaks of a mere natural desire.
    .
    Another lie from you.  You've posted hundreds of quotes, which you claim are pro-BOD and they all use the word "desire" but when the pope uses the word, you say he's only speaking of natural desire.  Trent is the ONLY source of pro-BOD which uses the term "voto" (which WE pointed out to you...you had never made this distinction before) and all other quotes/saints use "desire".  But you dishonestly interpret Pope Siricius as meaning 'natural' desire, with no proof at all, except your personal agenda.  Shame, shame, shame.
    .
    To define desidero - to desire or to want, to long, to wish for, to request, to require, to need
    .
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    A mere natural desire, as everyone should know by now, as St. Thomas explains and even for that matter the Holy Office Letter mentions (when it says supernatural faith and supernatural charity are necessary for desire to be supernaturally efficacious) does not suffice to receive the Baptism of Desire. That should clear it up.
    Here's where your theology is totally wrong.  As 2Vermont points out, only a person who has been baptized and is in the state of grace can have supernatural faith/charity.  It's impossible for a non-catholic to have "supernatural desire" because without supernatural grace, they can only desire God naturally.  This is theology 101.
    .

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    This is also a disciplinary decree, not a dogmatic definition.
    B.S.  Why?  Because you say so?  Just because it's not a dogmatic definition, doesn't mean it's only disciplinary.  Something that is lower than a dogmatic decree (i.e. Trent commentary) is not simply disciplinary.  It's not either-or.  There's a wide swath of doctrinal levels of teaching below dogma.
    .
    Disciplinary decrees have to do with church law, legal questions, jurisdiction, rules of religious houses, etc.  Pope Siricius' comments are related to doctrine, not discipline.  They are not dogmatic but are part of the ordinary magisterium (i.e. like an encyclical).  They are certainly of a higher authority than Trent commentary, because the former is from a pope, while commentary is from bishops/cardinals/theologians.
    .
    You really have no idea what you're talking about.  Your lack of humility is proving your audacious stupidity.

    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #31 on: March 12, 2021, 09:17:47 AM »
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    This is also a disciplinary decree, not a dogmatic definition.

    Xavier,
    To further prove your illogical fantasies, let's show more of your theological contradictions:
    .
    1.  You say that Trent commentary is infallible.
    2.  You say that catechisms are infallible.
    3.  You say that we must believe what St Alphonsus' says is infallible.
    .
    But a statement directly from a pope on baptism/salvation is not infallible?  Are you kidding me?
    .
    You dishonestly try to dodge this contradiction by saying it's not a "dogmatic definition", which is true, but according to you, non-dogmatic definitions (see above) can also be infallible.  Contradictions, confusion and lies from you...  


    Offline RomanTheo

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #32 on: March 12, 2021, 10:36:38 AM »
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  • Thus far, RomanTheo (Father Kramer) was the only one to attempt a response... See I think that Father Kramer was reading into this docuмent what his own believe is, that, yes we should baptized because there's no guarantee of their salvation by BoD.  
    I am not Fr. Kramer.  


    Offline Tradman

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #33 on: March 12, 2021, 10:45:36 AM »
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  • I am not Fr. Kramer.  
    That's good, because Fr. Kramer plays the bod air guitar.  

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #34 on: March 12, 2021, 11:24:17 AM »
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  • Right, Pax, but not only that, but even if we grant the validity of his distinction, those with the votum are merely subset of those with a generic desire.  You cannot have a votum for Baptism without also the natural "desire" for it.  Oh, wait, check that, perhaps a Hindu in Tibet can somehow have this infused magical votum while never actually desiring Baptism.  Of course, even that is based on their natural "desire" to do everything God wants.  Yet the Pope says that EVERY SINGLE ONE of those is lost, including those among the "desirers" who happen also to have the "votum".  Otherwise he would simply say "some" or "most" of them are lost.

    Really the reason the Pope uses the Latin "desire" is because the term "votum" hadn't been introduced yet (this is an early docuмent).  It does NOT mean "only natural desire" but is a broader term.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #35 on: March 12, 2021, 11:26:43 AM »
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  • I am not Fr. Kramer.  

    Sorry.  I thought you were.  He was something else for a while, but then I could have sworn he switch to RomanTheo ... since he was proud of his theological degrees from Rome ... which, IMO, since Vatican II are not worth the paper they're printed on.  I took a graduate-level theology course at The Catholic University of America on St. Thomas, and it was pathetic.  I learned more about Thomistic philosophy and theology at STAS in the first two weeks than I did in that entire course, and that is no exaggeration.  We spent the first month in that class quibbling over the definition of "supernatural," whereas at STAS it was simply defined and we moved on.  Why the need to rediscover everything from scratch when we have intellectual giants before us on whose shoulders we can stand.

    Offline Yeti

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #36 on: March 12, 2021, 11:44:28 AM »
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  • Hey, if I win the Lottery, I could buy this entire set of Migne's work:

    https://www.abebooks.com/Patrologiae-cursus-completus-Series-Latina-Latinae/22010874493/bd
    for only about $20,000

    It was so nice when I had access to the University library, which had all these.  There's a total of 50,000 pages from the Latin Fathers ... and all the way through the 13th century, and these are large pages with small print.
    .
    Here, I just saved you twenty grand!!! :laugh1:

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #37 on: March 12, 2021, 12:07:06 PM »
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  • I would accept the following explanation:

    "Well, the Pope is giving that as a supporting reason or explanation, and not intending to define that particular point.  As such, it's not within the scope of infallibility."

    I do not except the tortured imposition of this definition here with ZERO PROOF.  Xavier just made it up to explain it away because he doesn't want it to be true.

    It's very clear what the Pope believed.

    But then neither Pope Innocent II nor Pope Innocent III was defining either, but merely opining in favor of BoD.

    So one Pope did not believe in it, but those two did.

    Same thing with the Canon Law question, where the 1917 Code permits burial for catechumens.  At the same time, earlier Church discipline forbade the practice.

    Same thing with the Fathers.  One or perhaps two of them might have believed in BoD ... at least for a time.  But 5 or 6 of them explicitly rejected it.

    What picture emerges?  That BoD is NOT revealed truth, but is in the category of theological speculation, and, as such, it is open to being questioned by Catholics.

    But BoDers filter out, ignore, or explain away all of these data points that do not fit their narrative.

    What I see is an early Augustine (before he had matured in the faith), saying "having gone back and forth about it, I find [in favor]" but then firmly rejecting it when he realized that it leads to Pelagianism.  And I find an ambiguous statement from St. Ambrose that could be understood in one of three different ways ... together with a rejection of the idea that catechumens could be saved without Baptism somewhere elsewhere in his works.  Then I see several other Fathers who rejected the idea explicitly.  THAT is the Patristic picture, clear and objective, where you can't prove it one way or the other.

    Then I see the early scholastics dealing with the question (no mention of it after St. Fulgentius, a disciple of St. Augustine who rejected BoD until Abelard and Hugh of St. Victor).  Abelard rejected it but Hugh of St. Victor believed in it.  Peter Lombard then sought the opinion of St. Benard for a tie-breaker.  St. Bernard opined tentatively in favor, saying that he'd got with St. Ambrose and St. Augustine, "whether in truth or in error."  Again, hardly authoritative.  Then from Peter Lombard, it got to St. Thomas, and then with St. Thomas it went viral.

    Popes Innocent II and Innocent III also opined in favor of it, based "on the authority of Augustine and Ambrose" (a false premise since St. Augustine actually rejected it fiercely and St. Ambrose may have only obliquely referred to the possibility rather than teach it with any authority).  So now a tentative speculation from St. Augustine, which he later rejected, has "authority"?  Note, they were not defining it based on their OWN papal or Magisterial authority.

    Then Trent may or may not have mentioned the concept, but certainly never defined what must be believed about it.  St. Robert Bellarmine clearly limited it to catechumens, teaching resolutely the VISIBILITY of the Church.  Others had different ideas.  There were about as many applications of "BoD" (a phrase that exists NOWHERE in Trent) as there were theologians.  Some that it applies to only catechumens, others to anyone with believe in the Holy Trinity and Incarnation, some to the American Indians who never heard of the Gospel, and Hindus in Tibet.  Trent did not teach that it must be believed in, only that one had to AT MINIMUM hold that the votum is required for justification ... to avoid the heresy that the Sacraments are not necessary for salvation.  In other words, Trent did not close the debate but left it open ... just as later the Church left Molinism open.  Allowing Molinists to hold and teach it is not the same as teaching Molinism or endorsing it.  If one applies the Cekadist principles, and those of Xaiver, the Church teaches Molinism and Catholics must believe it.  But they must also believe in the Thomist position ... at the same time, since the Church allowed that to be taught too.  Absurd.  Simply because the Church did not resolve a debate, that doesn't mean that one side or another isn't simply WRONG.  [Molinism and BoD are in fact tied together, BTW].

    So we see that BoD is nothing more than a debated theological speculation.  ALL THE ROADS OF BOD trace squarely and clearly back to one idle speculation by St. Augustine that he later rejected.  THIS is the matter for revealed truth?  That makes a mockery of the Deposit of Revelation.

    Meanwhile, we see the pernicious fruits of BoD everywhere.  BoD applied to anyone beyond a Catechumen leads to "αnσnymσus Catholicism," the concept that the Church includes not only actual Catholics (and catechumens) but even heretics, schismatics, and infidels (despite the fact that the one dogmatic EENS definition clearly said they were outside the Church).  So you have this Frankenchurch ecclesiology, the one that was the foundation of all of Vatican II, and we then see the fruits of Vatican II.  BoD extended to anyone other than, perhaps, a catechumen leads demonstrably to religious indifferentism.

    So the BoD zealots are aiding and abetting the universal destruction of the Catholic faith into religious indifferentism.  Rather than fight the TRUE errors, those which result from extended BoD, they spend all their time attacking those who believe that God will in fact provide the Sacrament of Baptism to all of His elect.  So few people believe in EENS anymore, and their venom is reserved for those few people who still believe these things.  BoD zealots are an enemy of EENS dogma, whether or not they pay lip service to it.




    Offline Struthio

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #38 on: March 12, 2021, 12:10:58 PM »
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  • .
    Here, I just saved you twenty grand!!! :laugh1:

    Patrologia Latina digitized (fully searchable): mlat.uzh.ch

    Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Latina / accurante J.-P. Migne. Parisiis.
    tomus 1 (1844) - tomus 221 (1864), reprinted in the 1880s.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #39 on: March 12, 2021, 12:15:16 PM »
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  • .
    Here, I just saved you twenty grand!!! :laugh1:

    Wow, thanks.  This looks complete.  Last time I checked it, there was very little there yet.

    When I win the lottery, I'll send you a check.

    Offline Yeti

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #40 on: March 12, 2021, 12:15:28 PM »
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  • Patrologia Latina digitized (fully searchable): mlat.uzh.ch

    Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Latina / accurante J.-P. Migne. Parisiis.
    tomus 1 (1844) - tomus 221 (1864), reprinted in the 1880s.
    .
    Wow, kewl! If it's okay with you, I'm going to post this in the library section.


    Offline Yeti

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #41 on: March 12, 2021, 12:15:51 PM »
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  • Wow, thanks.  This looks complete.  Last time I checked it, there was very little there yet.

    When I win the lottery, I'll send you a check.
    .
    LOL thanks but this one's on the house!

    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #42 on: March 12, 2021, 02:59:57 PM »
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    Right, Pax, but not only that, but even if we grant the validity of his distinction, those with the votum are merely subset of those with a generic desire.  You cannot have a votum for Baptism without also the natural "desire" for it.  
    Good point.  If beef broth violates abstinence rules on Good Friday, then beef is surely forbidden too.
    .

    Quote
    Oh, wait, check that, perhaps a Hindu in Tibet can somehow have this infused magical votum while never actually desiring Baptism.
    Enter, stage left...invincible ignorance (!).  Notice how this magical ignorance fills all the pot holes which "implied faith" leaves behind.  
    .
    In the analogy of baseball, BOD'ers always "lead off" with the Trent/BOD quote.  This gets one man on base because of an allowed "intentional walk" from the opposition.  But the 2nd batter, theological consensus, always strikes out.  In the process, the lead off batter steals 2nd place, because they usually get others to "give in" to the St Augustine/St Thomas allowance as "historical proof".  Yet, batter #3, the catechisms, pope Innocent comments, and others also strike out, because they are merely opinions and contrary to St Augustine/St Thomas.  So 2 out, and a runner on 2nd.  The 4th batter, the clean-up hitter, is invincible ignorance, which (nonsensically) they conflate with BOD to give them (in their minds) a single, which drives in a score.  
    .
    But invincible ignorance is not Traditional, not historical, and nowhere defined, at any council.  Strike out.  

    Offline 2Vermont

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #43 on: March 12, 2021, 03:08:43 PM »
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  • I would accept the following explanation:

    "Well, the Pope is giving that as a supporting reason or explanation, and not intending to define that particular point.  As such, it's not within the scope of infallibility."

    I do not except the tortured imposition of this definition here with ZERO PROOF.  Xavier just made it up to explain it away because he doesn't want it to be true.

    It's very clear what the Pope believed.

    But then neither Pope Innocent II nor Pope Innocent III was defining either, but merely opining in favor of BoD.

    So one Pope did not believe in it, but those two did.

    Same thing with the Canon Law question, where the 1917 Code permits burial for catechumens.  At the same time, earlier Church discipline forbade the practice.

    Same thing with the Fathers.  One or perhaps two of them might have believed in BoD ... at least for a time.  But 5 or 6 of them explicitly rejected it.

    What picture emerges?  That BoD is NOT revealed truth, but is in the category of theological speculation, and, as such, it is open to being questioned by Catholics.

    But BoDers filter out, ignore, or explain away all of these data points that do not fit their narrative.

    What I see is an early Augustine (before he had matured in the faith), saying "having gone back and forth about it, I find [in favor]" but then firmly rejecting it when he realized that it leads to Pelagianism.  And I find an ambiguous statement from St. Ambrose that could be understood in one of three different ways ... together with a rejection of the idea that catechumens could be saved without Baptism somewhere elsewhere in his works.  Then I see several other Fathers who rejected the idea explicitly.  THAT is the Patristic picture, clear and objective, where you can't prove it one way or the other.

    Then I see the early scholastics dealing with the question (no mention of it after St. Fulgentius, a disciple of St. Augustine who rejected BoD until Abelard and Hugh of St. Victor).  Abelard rejected it but Hugh of St. Victor believed in it.  Peter Lombard then sought the opinion of St. Benard for a tie-breaker.  St. Bernard opined tentatively in favor, saying that he'd got with St. Ambrose and St. Augustine, "whether in truth or in error."  Again, hardly authoritative.  Then from Peter Lombard, it got to St. Thomas, and then with St. Thomas it went viral.

    Popes Innocent II and Innocent III also opined in favor of it, based "on the authority of Augustine and Ambrose" (a false premise since St. Augustine actually rejected it fiercely and St. Ambrose may have only obliquely referred to the possibility rather than teach it with any authority).  So now a tentative speculation from St. Augustine, which he later rejected, has "authority"?  Note, they were not defining it based on their OWN papal or Magisterial authority.

    Then Trent may or may not have mentioned the concept, but certainly never defined what must be believed about it.  St. Robert Bellarmine clearly limited it to catechumens, teaching resolutely the VISIBILITY of the Church.  Others had different ideas.  There were about as many applications of "BoD" (a phrase that exists NOWHERE in Trent) as there were theologians.  Some that it applies to only catechumens, others to anyone with believe in the Holy Trinity and Incarnation, some to the American Indians who never heard of the Gospel, and Hindus in Tibet.  Trent did not teach that it must be believed in, only that one had to AT MINIMUM hold that the votum is required for justification ... to avoid the heresy that the Sacraments are not necessary for salvation.  In other words, Trent did not close the debate but left it open ... just as later the Church left Molinism open.  Allowing Molinists to hold and teach it is not the same as teaching Molinism or endorsing it.  If one applies the Cekadist principles, and those of Xaiver, the Church teaches Molinism and Catholics must believe it.  But they must also believe in the Thomist position ... at the same time, since the Church allowed that to be taught too.  Absurd.  Simply because the Church did not resolve a debate, that doesn't mean that one side or another isn't simply WRONG.  [Molinism and BoD are in fact tied together, BTW].

    So we see that BoD is nothing more than a debated theological speculation.  ALL THE ROADS OF BOD trace squarely and clearly back to one idle speculation by St. Augustine that he later rejected.  THIS is the matter for revealed truth?  That makes a mockery of the Deposit of Revelation.

    Meanwhile, we see the pernicious fruits of BoD everywhere.  BoD applied to anyone beyond a Catechumen leads to "αnσnymσus Catholicism," the concept that the Church includes not only actual Catholics (and catechumens) but even heretics, schismatics, and infidels (despite the fact that the one dogmatic EENS definition clearly said they were outside the Church).  So you have this Frankenchurch ecclesiology, the one that was the foundation of all of Vatican II, and we then see the fruits of Vatican II.  BoD extended to anyone other than, perhaps, a catechumen leads demonstrably to religious indifferentism.

    So the BoD zealots are aiding and abetting the universal destruction of the Catholic faith into religious indifferentism.  Rather than fight the TRUE errors, those which result from extended BoD, they spend all their time attacking those who believe that God will in fact provide the Sacrament of Baptism to all of His elect.  So few people believe in EENS anymore, and their venom is reserved for those few people who still believe these things.  BoD zealots are an enemy of EENS dogma, whether or not they pay lip service to it.
    So has anyone seen my question earlier in this thread about applying Pope Siricius' comments to catechumens?  It appears that he believes that catechumens would be lost as well.  And yet I thought that most here, like the poster above, are willing to accept the version of BOD that allows for catechumens.  

    Online Stubborn

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    Re: Pope St. Siricius rejects Baptism of Desire
    « Reply #44 on: March 12, 2021, 03:36:07 PM »
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  • So has anyone seen my question earlier in this thread about applying Pope Siricius' comments to catechumens?  It appears that he believes that catechumens would be lost as well.  And yet I thought that most here, like the poster above, are willing to accept the version of BOD that allows for catechumens. 
    I also was waiting but I do not believe the catechumen is saved by his contrition / desire / whatever because dying without the sacrament means justification, if obtained at all, (which I do not believe it is) is useless.
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse