Send CathInfo's owner Matthew a gift from his Amazon wish list:
https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/25M2B8RERL1UO

Author Topic: No Salvation Outside the Church  (Read 11036 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline andysloan

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 1219
  • Reputation: +8/-5
  • Gender: Male
No Salvation Outside the Church
« Reply #75 on: January 07, 2014, 03:46:33 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • To Stubborn:


    Dismah did not go to limbo, because otherwise Christ would not have said the following:   

    Luke 23:43

    "And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with me in paradise."


    Christ is not in limbo, but in heaven seated at the right hand of the Father.

    Offline andysloan

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1219
    • Reputation: +8/-5
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #76 on: January 07, 2014, 03:48:47 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • To bowler:


    You say I quote "my interpretation" of St Thomas. What he said requires no interpretation; it is quite plain:

    As stated above (Article 11), the shedding of blood for Christ's sake, and the inward operation of the Holy Ghost, are called baptisms, in so far as they produce the effect of the Baptism of Water. Now the Baptism of Water derives its efficacy from Christ's Passion and from the Holy Ghost, as already stated (11). These two causes act in each of these three Baptisms; most excellently, however, in the Baptism of Blood. For Christ's Passion acts in the Baptism of Water by way of a figurative representation; in the Baptism of the Spirit or of Repentance, by way of desire. but in the Baptism of Blood, by way of imitating the (Divine) act. In like manner, too, the power of the Holy Ghost acts in the Baptism of Water through a certain hidden power. in the Baptism of Repentance by moving the heart; but in the Baptism of Blood by the highest degree of fervor of dilection and love, according to John 15:13: "Greater love than this no man hath that a man lay down his life for his friends."


    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #77 on: January 07, 2014, 03:57:30 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: andysloan
    To Stubborn:


    Dismah did not go to limbo, because otherwise Christ would not have said the following:   

    Luke 23:43

    "And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with me in paradise."


    Christ is not in limbo, but in heaven seated at the right hand of the Father.


    The Good Thief went to Limbo of the Patriarchs, the same as Adam & Eve, Abraham and Moses. The gates of Heaven were opened by Jesus Christ himself after he Ascended in Heaven. Heaven was closed since the time of Adam & Eve till Christ opened the gates at his Ascension.

    You don't have clue what you are talking about. This is elementary material.

    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #78 on: January 07, 2014, 04:00:27 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: andysloan
    To bowler:


    You say I quote "my interpretation" of St Thomas. What he said requires no interpretation; it is quite plain:

    As stated above (Article 11), the shedding of blood for Christ's sake, and the inward operation of the Holy Ghost, are called baptisms, in so far as they produce the effect of the Baptism of Water. Now the Baptism of Water derives its efficacy from Christ's Passion and from the Holy Ghost, as already stated (11). These two causes act in each of these three Baptisms; most excellently, however, in the Baptism of Blood. For Christ's Passion acts in the Baptism of Water by way of a figurative representation; in the Baptism of the Spirit or of Repentance, by way of desire. but in the Baptism of Blood, by way of imitating the (Divine) act. In like manner, too, the power of the Holy Ghost acts in the Baptism of Water through a certain hidden power. in the Baptism of Repentance by moving the heart; but in the Baptism of Blood by the highest degree of fervor of dilection and love, according to John 15:13: "Greater love than this no man hath that a man lay down his life for his friends."


    You are beating around the bush. Don't bother to write tome again unless it is to answer my question  I've now asked 5 times.

    What is this supernatural faith that saves people TODAY without the sacrament of baptism composed of, a belief in what?


    Offline andysloan

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1219
    • Reputation: +8/-5
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #79 on: January 07, 2014, 04:27:36 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • To bowler:

    The question you have asked 5 times has been answered to my satisfaction if not to yours. You have not acknowledged what St Thomas said as I highlighted in bold print.


    Dismah did not go to Limbo, because he died after Christ, who once dead released the souls held in limbo:

    John 19:32-33


    "The soldiers therefore came; and they broke the legs of the first, and of the other that was crucified with him.  But after they were come to Jesus, when they saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs."


    Ephesians 4:8


    "Wherefore he saith: Ascending on high, he led captivity captive; he gave gifts to men.


    Apostles Creed 4,5


    He descended into hell:

    The third day he rose again from the dead:


    Offline Stubborn

    • Supporter
    • *****
    • Posts: 14922
    • Reputation: +6189/-917
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #80 on: January 07, 2014, 04:39:36 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: andysloan
    To Stubborn:


    Dismah did not go to limbo, because otherwise Christ would not have said the following:   

    Luke 23:43

    "And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with me in paradise."


    Christ is not in limbo, but in heaven seated at the right hand of the Father.


    If you pray the Apostles Creed when you pray the Rosary, you should know that we profess our belief that Christ descended into hell ("paradise") as we say: ".......suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into Hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into Heaven....."

    The name of "the good thief" was St. Dismas; who on that day, was with our Lord as Our Lord said he would be, in hell, ("paradise") where all the Just souls of the Old Testament went when they died and remained until Our Lord's Ascension into heaven.

    The Fathers are unsure exactly when the sacrament of baptism was instituted, but they all agree that if it wasn't at Pentecost, it was sometime between Pentecost and the Ascension - either way, the sacrament was not a necessity at the time of the Crucifixion, as such, St. Dismas died under the Old Dispensation same as all the saints of the Old Testament.

    Just fyi.



     

    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline andysloan

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1219
    • Reputation: +8/-5
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #81 on: January 07, 2014, 04:40:42 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Supplementary information regarding the actions of Christ post death, as given to Venerable Mary of Agreda:


    http://www.sacredheart.com/The_Mystical_City_of_God_Book_06_Chapter_10.htm

    http://www.sacredheart.com/The_Mystical_City_of_God_Book_06_Chapter_11.htm

    Offline andysloan

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1219
    • Reputation: +8/-5
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #82 on: January 07, 2014, 04:47:58 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • To stubborn:


    Could you please advise an authority that equates paradise with limbo. As limbo is in hell (the upper parts), where the souls of the just were denied the beatific vision, how can this place possibly equate to what would commonly be termed paradise:


    The first mention of the word occurs in Luke 23:43, where Jesus on the cross says to the penitent thief: "Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with me in paradise". According to the prevailing interpretation of Catholic theologians and commentators, paradise in this instance is used as a synonym for the heaven of the blessed to which the thief would accompany the Saviour, together with the souls of the righteous of the Old Law who were awaiting the coming of the Redeemer. In II Corinthians (xii, 4) St. Paul describing one of his ecstasies tells his readers that he was "caught up into paradise". Here the term seems to indicate plainly the heavenly state or abode of the blessed implying possibly a glimpse of the beatific vision.  (Taken from the Catholic Encyclopedia).


    Offline Neil Obstat

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 18177
    • Reputation: +8277/-692
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #83 on: January 07, 2014, 05:01:17 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Stubborn
    Quote from: andysloan
    To Stubborn:


    Dismah did not go to limbo, because otherwise Christ would not have said the following:   

    Luke 23:43

    "And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with me in paradise."


    Christ is not in limbo, but in heaven seated at the right hand of the Father.


    If you pray the Apostles Creed when you pray the Rosary, you should know that we profess our belief that Christ descended into hell ("paradise") as we say: ".......suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into Hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into Heaven....."

    The name of "the good thief" was St. Dismas; who on that day, was with our Lord as Our Lord said he would be, in hell, ("paradise") where all the Just souls of the Old Testament went when they died and remained until Our Lord's Ascension into heaven.

    The Fathers are unsure exactly when the sacrament of baptism was instituted, but they all agree that if it wasn't at Pentecost, it was sometime between Pentecost and the Ascension - either way, the sacrament was not a necessity at the time of the Crucifixion, as such, St. Dismas died under the Old Dispensation same as all the saints of the Old Testament.

    Just fyi.




    You mean, all this time when I thought paradise ............... sounds like ............  




    Pair o'dice





    .



    .--. .-.-.- ... .-.-.- ..-. --- .-. - .... . -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- - .... . .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -. -.. -....- -....- .--- ..- ... - -.- .. -.. -.. .. -. --. .-.-.

    Offline Neil Obstat

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 18177
    • Reputation: +8277/-692
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #84 on: January 07, 2014, 05:09:43 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • .

    Quote
    As limbo is in hell (the upper parts), where the souls of the just were denied the beatific vision, how can this place possibly equate to what would commonly be termed paradise...



    Reminds me of a paradox ............. sounds like .............


    .
    .
    .




    Pair o'ducks




    .
    .--. .-.-.- ... .-.-.- ..-. --- .-. - .... . -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- - .... . .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -. -.. -....- -....- .--- ..- ... - -.- .. -.. -.. .. -. --. .-.-.

    Offline Stubborn

    • Supporter
    • *****
    • Posts: 14922
    • Reputation: +6189/-917
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #85 on: January 07, 2014, 05:21:08 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: andysloan
    To stubborn:


    Could you please advise an authority that equates paradise with limbo. As limbo is in hell (the upper parts), where the souls of the just were denied the beatific vision, how can this place possibly equate to what would commonly be termed paradise:


    Trent's Catechism teaches:
    Quote
                                                     Why He Descended into Hell
     
                                                                 To Liberate The Just


    Having explained these things, the pastor should next proceed to teach that Christ the Lord descended into hell, in order that having despoiled the demons, He might liberate from prison those holy Fathers and the other just souls, and might bring them into heaven with Himself. This He accomplished in an admirable and most glorious manner; for His august presence at once shed a celestial lustre upon the captives and filled them with inconceivable joy and delight. He also imparted to them that supreme happiness which consists in the vision of God, thus verifying His promise to the thief on the cross: This day thou shalt be with me in paradise.

    This deliverance of the just was long before predicted by Osee in these words: O death, I will be thy death; O hell, I will be thy bite; ' and also by the Prophet Zachary: Thou also by the blood of thy testament hast sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit, wherein is no water; and lastly, the same is expressed by the Apostle in these words: Despoiling the principalities and powers, he hath exposed them confidently in open show, triumphing over them in himself.

    But the better to understand the efficacy of this mystery we should frequently call to mind that not only the just who were born after the coming of our Lord, but also those who preceded Him from the days of Adam, or who shall be born until the end of time, obtain their salvation through the benefit of His Passion. Wherefore before His death and Resurrection heaven was closed against every child of Adam. The souls of the just, on their departure from this life, were either borne to the bosom of Abraham; or, as is still the case with those who have something to be washed away or satisfied for, were purified in the fire of purgatory.



    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse


    Offline andysloan

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1219
    • Reputation: +8/-5
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #86 on: January 07, 2014, 05:30:48 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • that Christ the Lord descended into hell, in order that having despoiled the demons, He might liberate from prison those holy Fathers and the other just souls, and might bring them into heaven with Himself.


    2 Corinthians 3-4


    And I know such a man (whether in the body, or out of the body, I know not: God knoweth),  That he was caught up into paradise, and heard secret words,


       

    Luke 23:43


    "And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with me in paradise."

    Offline bowler

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3299
    • Reputation: +15/-2
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #87 on: January 07, 2014, 05:46:15 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: andysloan
    Supplementary information regarding the actions of Christ post death, as given to Venerable Mary of Agreda:


    http://www.sacredheart.com/The_Mystical_City_of_God_Book_06_Chapter_10.htm

    http://www.sacredheart.com/The_Mystical_City_of_God_Book_06_Chapter_11.htm


    I've read all four volumes of  The Mystical City of God, and it is quite clear that God descended to hell means the Limbo of the Patriarchs. And that Heaven was empty and closed till Jesus Chrsit opened it himself at the ascension and the souls that were in Limbo of the patriarchs all then entered heaven after Our Lord.

    Besides, that book is private revelation. The Catholic method of finding truth is not as you post here, self interpreting scriptures, quoting a Saint interpreted by you,  and now using private revelation. At your foundations you are already messed up. You need to start with a basic catechism to learn the faith, and stop pontificating your own ideas. You sound like the Protestants who think they "cracked the code".

    Read below:

    How to Distinguish the Truth of the Catholic Faith

    ST. VINCENT OF LERINS [ A. D. 434 ]
    [Author - Vincent shows himself also as a man of such remarkable perception that there is a certain timelessness to his writing. What he has to say of preserving the faith and of keeping to the rule of faith fits any period and all times, and might have been written yesterday.  

    Vincent develops the notion that our faith is based on the authority of divine Law, which must be understood and interpreted in the light of the Tradition of the Church. And this Tradition, if it need be discovered, is quod ubique, quod semper, quod ab omnibus crediturn est: what has been believed in the Church everywhere, always, and by all.  Vincent’s doctrinal principle does not exclude progress and development; but it does exclude change. For Vincent, progress is a developmental growth of doctrine in its own sphere; change, however, implies a transformation into something different.
    ST. VINCENT OF LERINS says:

    With great zeal and closest attention, therefore, I frequently inquired of many men, eminent for their holiness and doctrine, how I might, in a concise and, so to speak, general and ordinary way, distinguish the truth of the Catholic faith from the falsehood of heretical depravity.  I received almost always the same answer from all of them, that if I or anyone else wanted to expose the frauds and escape the snares of the heretics who rise up, and to remain intact and sound in a sound faith, it would be necessary, with the help of the Lord, to fortify that faith in a twofold manner: first, of course, by the authority of the divine law; and then, by the Tradition of the Catholic Church.  [Here, perhaps, someone may ask: “If the canon of the Scriptures be perfect, and in itself more than suffices for everything, why is it necessary that the authority of ecclesiastical interpretation be joined to it?” Because, quite plainly, Sacred Scripture, by reason of its own depth, is not accepted by everyone as having one and the same meaning. The same passage is interpreted in one way by some, in another by others, so that it can almost appear as if there are as many opinions as there are men. Novatian explains a passage in one way, Sabellius in another, Donatus in another; Anus, Eunomius, Macedonius in another; Photinus, Apollinaris, Priscillian in another; Jovinian, Pelagius, Caelestius in another; and afterwards in still another, Nestorius. And thus, because of so many distortions of such various errors, it is highly necessary that the line of prophetic and apostolic interpretation be directed in accord with the norm of the ecclesiastical and Catholic meaning. In the Catholic Church herself every care must be taken that we may hold fast to that which has been believed everywhere, always, and by all. For this is then truly and properly Catholic.  That is what the force and meaning of the name itself declares, a name that embraces all almost universally. This general rule will be correctly applied if we pursue universality, antiquity, and agreement.  And we follow universality in this way, if we confess this one faith to be true, which is confessed by the whole Church throughout the whole world; antiquity, however, if we in no way depart from those interpretations which, it is clear our holy predecessors and fathers solemnized; and likewise agreement, if, in this very antiquity, we adopt the definitions and theses of all or certainly of almost all priests and teachers.

    To announce, therefore, to Catholic Christians something other than that which they have received has never been permitted, is nowhere permitted, and never will be permitted. And to anathematize those who announce anything other than that which has been received once and for all has never been unnecessary, is nowhere unnecessary and never will be unnecessary.

    He is a true and genuine Catholic who loves the truth of God, the Church, and the Body of Christ; who puts nothing else before divine religion and the Catholic Faith, neither the authority nor the love nor the genius nor the eloquence nor the philosophy of any man whatsoever, but, despising all that and being fixed, stable, and persevering in his faith, is determined in himself to hold and believe that only which he knows the Catholic Church has held universally and from ancient times.

    "Guard" he says, "what has been committed." What does it mean, "what has been committed”? It is what has been faithfully entrusted to you, not what has been discovered by you; what you have received, not what you have thought up; a matter not of ingenuity, but of doctrine; not of private acquisition, but of public Tradition;  a matter brought to you, not put forth by you, in which you must be not the author but the guardian, not the founder but the sharer, not the leader, but the follower. "Guard," he says, "what has been committed. "Keep the talent of the Catholic Faith inviolate and unimpaired. What has been faithfully entrusted, let it remain in your possession, let it be handed on by you. You have received gold, so give gold. For my part I do not want you to substitute one thing for mother; I do not want you impudently to put lead in place of gold, or, fraudulently brass. I do not want the appearance of gold, but the real thing.  O Timothy, O priest. O interpreter, O teacher, if a divine gift has made you suitable in genius, in experience, in doctrine to be the Beseleel of the spiritual tabernacle, cut out the precious gems of divine dogma, shape them faithfully, ornament them wisely, add splendor, grace and beauty to them! By your expounding it, may that now be understood more clearly which formerly was believed even in its obscurity. May posterity, by means of you, rejoice in understanding what in times past was venerated without understanding, Nevertheless, teach the same that you have learned, so that if you say something anew, it is not something new that you say.

    But perhaps someone is saying: "Will there, then, be no progress of religion in the Church of Christ?" Certainly there is, and the greatest. For who is there so envious toward men and so exceedingly hateful toward God, that he would try to prohibit progress? But it is truly progress and not a change of faith. What is meant by progress is that something is brought to an advancement within itself, by change, something is transformed from one thing into another. It is necessary, therefore, that understanding, knowledge, and wisdom grow and advance strongly and mightily as much in individuals as in the group, as much in one man as in the whole Church, and this gradually according to age and the times; and this must take place precisely within its own kind, that is, in the same teaching, in the same meaning, and in the same opinion.  The progress of religion in souls is like the growth of bodies, which, in the course of years, evolve and develop, but still remain what they were. . . . For example: Our fathers of old sowed the seeds of the wheat of faith in this field which is the Church. Certainly it would be unjust and incongruous if we, their descendents, were to gather, instead of the genuine truth of wheat, the noxious error of weeds. On the contrary, it is right and logically proper that there be no discrepancy between what is first and what is last and that we reap, in the increment of wheat from the wheat of instruction, the fruit also of dogma. And thus, although in the course of time something evolved from those first seeds and has now expanded under careful cultivation, nothing of the characteristics of the seeds is changed. Granted that appearance, beauty, and distinction has been added, still, the same nature of each kind remains. May it never happen that the rose garden of the Catholic sense be turned into thistles and thorns. May it never happen, I say, that darnel and monk's hood suddenly spring up in the spiritual paradise of shoots of cinnamon and balsam.

    We must most studiously investigate and follow this ancient agreement of the holy fathers,   not in all the lesser questions of the divine Law, but certainly and especially in the rule of faith. . . . But only those opinions of the fathers are to he brought forward which were expressed by those who lived, taught, and persevered wisely and constantly in the holy Catholic faith and communion, and who merited either to die faithfully in Christ or to be killed gloriously for Christ. Those men, moreover, are to be believed, in accord with the rule that only that is to be held as undoubted, certain, and valid, which either all or most of them have confirmed by receiving, holding, and handing on in one and the same sense, manifestly, frequently, and persistently, as if by a council of teachers in mutual agreement. But whatever was thought outside of or even against the opinion of all, although it be by a holy and learned man, or although by a confessor and martyr, must be removed from the authority of the common and public and general opinion, as being among his personal and peculiar and private views. In this way we shall not, as is the sacrilegious custom of heretics and schismatics, reject the ancient truth of universal dogma, to pursue, with great danger to our eternal salvation, the novel error of one man.

    1.   This is the famous line: In ipsa item catholica ecclesia magnopere curandum est, ut id teneamus, quod ubique, quod semper, quod ab omnibus creditum est.



    Offline Stubborn

    • Supporter
    • *****
    • Posts: 14922
    • Reputation: +6189/-917
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #88 on: January 07, 2014, 06:05:59 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • From the Haydock Bible

    Ver. 43. I say to thee: This day thou shalt be with me in Paradise; i.e. in a place of rest with the souls of the just. The construction is not, I say to thee this day, &c., but, thou shalt be with me this day in the paradise. (Witham) --- In paradise. That is, in the happy state of rest, joy and peace everlasting. Christ was pleased by a special privilege, to reward the faith and confession of the penitent thief with a full discharge of all his sins, both as to the guilt and punishment, and to introduce him, immediately after death, into the happy society of the saints, whose limbo (that is, the place of their confinement) was now made a paradise by our Lord's going thither. (Challoner) --- The soul of the good thief was that same day with Jesus Christ, in the felicity of the saints, in Abraham's bosom, or in heaven, where Jesus was always present by his divinity. (St. Augustine) --- St. Cyril, of Jerusalem, says he entered heaven before all the patriarchs and prophets. St. Chrysostom thinks that paradise was immediately open to him, and that he entered heaven the first mankind. (Tom. v. homil. 32.)
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline andysloan

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1219
    • Reputation: +8/-5
    • Gender: Male
    No Salvation Outside the Church
    « Reply #89 on: January 07, 2014, 06:08:39 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • To Bowler,

    As you well know, the revelations to Venerable Mary of Agreda were posted as a supplementary and as much for general information. They are revelations of high repute and not easily dismissed. As you can read, Venerable Mary records:

    Thus on that day of the presence of the King were depopulated the prisonhouses of both limbo and purgatory.



    The authority of Scripture suffices:


    2 Corinthians 3-4

    And I know such a man (whether in the body, or out of the body, I know not: God knoweth),  That he was caught up into paradise, and heard secret words,

     

    Luke 23:43

    "And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with me in paradise."


    Thus you must explain how St Paul was caught UP into paradise and not down if paradise is the same as limbo.