http://www.catholic.com/newsletters/kke_040113.aspKARL KEATING'S E-LETTER
January 13, 2004
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TOPIC:
FR. FEENEY AND THE JEWS
Dear Friend of Catholic Answers:
In the 1930s and early 1940s Fr. Leonard Feeney (1897-1978) was known to the public mainly as a writer of better-than-average poetry and of popular books such as "Fish on Friday." From the late 1940s until his death he was known instead for his rigorist interpretation of the maxim "extra ecclesiam nulla salus" ("no salvation outside the Church"). Adherents to his interpretation became known as "Feeneyites."
Ordered to stop teaching his interpretation, Feeney refused and was excommunicated, not technically for teaching heresy but for disobedience. He was reconciled to the Church before his death, and the excommunication was lifted. Some of his followers have tried to construe the reconciliation as a Vatican affirmation of Feeney's theology, but, since the excommunication did not extend beyond a matter of obedience, the lifting of it did not extend any further.
Feeney founded and headed the Saint Benedict Center, which was located across the street from Harvard University. He organized a religious association known as the Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. After his death his followers split into no fewer than eight factions, the chief of which, still using the name Saint Benedict Center, is located in Richmond, New Hampshire, just north of the Massachusetts border.
The web site for that group includes an essay attacking Msgr. Ronald Knox (1888-1957). Knox, a convert from Anglicanism, was arguably the most brilliant British Catholic writer of the twentieth century. The essay attacking him can be read at:
www.catholicism.org/pages/knoxproblem.htmI had seen the essay a long time ago, but it came to my attention again recently when Traditionalist writers Hugh Owen and Robert Bennett used it to argue, indirectly, for the young-earth theory.
They were writing against an article that had appeared in "The New Oxford Review." That article had used a translation by Knox of Pope Pius XII's 1950 encyclical "Humani Generis," and the Traditionalists didn't like the translation. This meant they didn't like Knox. To justify their dislike further, they cited the Saint Benedict Center essay attacking Knox.
The essay is titled "The Problem of Monsignor Ronald Knox: A Painful Post-Mortem" and was written the year after Knox's death. It carries no byline, just a note that it is reprinted from the July 1958 issue of "The Point," a publication that is not otherwise identified.
Wanting to learn more about "The Point," I did a Google search and found another Feeneyite web site. It features the full run of "The Point":
www.fatherfeeney.org/point/point.htmIt turns out that "The Point" was a publication of the Saint Benedict Center.
Before I discuss what is found in that publication, let me back up half a century. A friend of mine who lives in Boston was a teenager when Feeney and his companions used to go to Boston Common to speak, as they did most balmy weekends in the 1950s. Their public remarks were of the rabble-rousing variety, so much so that the police always were on hand to protect Feeney and his friends from the crowd.
The talks quickly achieved notoriety, not so much because they pushed the Feeneyite take on salvation but because of the unrelenting Jew-baiting that came from the platform. My friend remembers the Feeneyite speakers regularly using terms such as "kike" when referring to Jews.
Over the ensuing decades the followers of Leonard Feeney have insisted that neither he nor they were anti-Semitic, and they say the application of that term to their founder and to themselves has been unfair.
One must acknowledge that, more often than not, the term "αnтι-ѕємιтє" is bandied about carelessly and is applied to people who do not deserve the title. Columnists Patrick Buchanan and Joseph Sobran come to mind, two examples of prominent figures who unjustly have been accused of anti-Semitism.
But sometimes the term is used aptly. What about in Feeney's case? We can learn something from examining "The Point." This monthly was published from 1952 to 1959. It supplanted an earlier publication called "The Catholic Observer."
I have not seen printed copies of "The Point," but the brevity of its text leads me to conclude it was not printed in regular magazine format. Each issue was about 2,500 words long--the equivalent of five single-spaced typed pages. Some issues consisted of just one article. Some had a main article plus one or more very short additional items.
Here are the main titles from the issues for 1957:
January: "Jєωιѕн Invasion of Our Country--Our Culture Under Siege"
February: "When Everyone Was Catholic--The Courage of the Faith (Regarding the Jews) in the Thirteenth Century"
March: "Dublin's Briscoe (Jєωιѕн Lord Mayor) Comes to Boston"
April: "The Fight for the Holy City--Efforts of the Jews to Control Jerusalem"
May: "Our Lady of Fatima Warned Us (About Jєωιѕн Communists)"
June: "The Rejected People of Holy Scripture: Why the Jews Fear the Bible"
July: "The Judaising of Christians by Jews--Tactics of the Church's Leading Enemies"
August: "A Sure Defense Against the Jews--What Our Catholic Bishops Can Do for Us"
September: "An Unholy People in the Holy Land--The Actions of the Jews"
October: "The Jєωιѕн Lie About Brotherhood--the Catholic Answer--Israeli Brotherhood"
November: "Six Pointers on the Jews"
December: "The Price of Christmas in Mexico--Freemasons"
You will note that the title of each issue, except for December's, includes an explicit reference to Jews. The proportion is similar for the other years in which "The Point" was published.
Leonard Feeney may be remembered today for insisting that "there is no salvation outside the Church" (a true doctrine, by the way, if properly interpreted), but it seems that in the 1950s he and his Slaves were preoccupied with the Jews, to the point of obsession. They blamed Jews for all sorts of ills: religious, political, social, and cultural. (They do not seem to have blamed them for the Johnstown Flood.)
So far as I can tell, nowhere in "The Point" is there an explicit statement that its writers hate Jews or wish them ill or think them mentally or biologically "inferior." But does it take such attitudes to constitute anti-Semitism?
I don't think so. Webster's defines anti-Semitism as "hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious or racial group." Certainly "The Point" is packed with hostility--and unrelenting hostility at that. (I invite you to read the articles for yourself.)
As I said, the most prominent of the Feeneyite offshoots is the Saint Benedict Center. Its web site,
www.catholicism.org, reprints from "The Point" several articles concerning Jews or Jєωιѕн influence. If you want to read the whole run of "The Point," you must go to the alternate web site,
www.fatherfeeney.org, which is sponsored by some other organization (one that does not otherwise identify itself).
That other organization is bluntly anti-Semitic. Its web site carries an essay that claims, contrary to Catholic teaching, that "the Jews corporately murdered Christ," that "the Jews all bear the guilt of the murder of Christ," and that "the Jews are all cursed for their deicide." Not surprisingly, the site also features the text of the "Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion," a docuмent well known to be a forgery but nevertheless used by the most extreme anti-Semitic groups worldwide.
So that is the other group. What about the Saint Benedict Center's current stance on Jews? Its web site doesn't really say. Most of what is found there has nothing to do with Jews, but what is said about Jews is never complimentary.
Have the folks at the Saint Benedict Center--including old-timers who used to join Feeney in Boston Common--renounced the anti-Semitism that used to come from the mouths of Feeneyite speakers? Have they renounced the anti-Semitism that was the chief note of "The Point" and therefore of the Saint Benedict Center in the 1950s? Have they renounced the anti-Semitism that appears at the web site of the other Feeneyite offshoot?
Not that I can determine. They have sidestepped such questions. They still run articles from "The Point," and that suggests they are not overly embarrassed about what appeared in that publication half a century ago.
Until next time,
Karl