III. Infidels, to whom the faith was never preached, are not left without sufficient grace to secure the salvation of their souls. Luther does not hesitate to sentence all infidels Gentiles, Turks, and Jews to eternal hell-fire; and Jansenius is not much more lenient. But the Catholic Church condemned their doctrines. Thus Alexander VIII condemned the proposition: "Pagans, Jews, heretics, and others of this kind, receive no influence what- ever from Christ; hence their will is entirely bare and unarmed, and entirely without sufficient grace " (see also the propositions 26, 27, and 29, condemned by Clement XI.). Pius IX. sums up the teaching of the Church on this point in his Encyclical of August 10, 1863, to the Italian bishops: "It is known to us and to you that they who labour under invincible ignorance of our holy religion, and yet diligently keep the natural law and its precepts written by God in the hearts of all, and are ready to obey God and to lead an honest and righteous life, are enabled by the power of Divine light and grace to obtain eternal life. For God, who plainly beholds, examines and knows the minds and hearts, the thoughts and habits of all, in His sovereign goodness and clemency will not allow that any one suffer eternal punishment who is without the guilt of a wilful sin." The teaching of the Popes is not less in accordance with Scripture than with reason. Christ is the Light of the world that enlightens "all men," and God wills that "all men come into the knowledge of truth" (i Tim. ii. 4). See §45.
The ways by which grace reaches the soul of the infidel are known to God alone. St. Thomas (De Veritate, q. 14, a.11, ad. 1) is certain that the untutored savage, who follows the dictates of his conscience, receives from God, either by an internal revelation or an external messenger, the faith necessary to his salvation. As we live in the supernatural order, we may well hold with Ripalda that every effort to do good proceeding from human nature is accompanied and assisted by some supernatural grace, and thus works for salvation.
CONDEMNATION OF THE ERRORS OF PASCHASIUS QUESNEL
UNIGENITUS (Section 3)
Dogmatic Constitution issued by Pope Clement XI on Sept. 8, 1713.
26. No graces are granted except through faith.
27. Faith is the first grace and the source of all others.
28. The first grace which God grants to the sinner is the remission of sin.
29. Outside of the Church, no grace is granted.
If you would be so kind as to help me understand;
My understanding is that the Character of baptism is the identifying mark or seal of membership in the Church. I've always thought the greater miracle was the forgiveness of sins and unmerited reward of Heaven and if necessary Providence would provide a minor miracle such as an atypical baptism. With this in mind:
1: Where in these quotes does it say water definitely was never involved in such a one?
2: If it does not explicitly say the above, then what is the progression of reasoning (syllogism) that I can follow to come to the conclusion that water is not necessary to enter the Church.
3: What sort of authority backs up the syllogism?
4: Perhaps there is an authoritative interpretation of the above you could link for me.
Thank you so much for your time and God bless,
JoeZ