The Church clearly says at Trent and elsewhere that baptism of desire can save an adult. You are arguing with the Church. Very serious.
No it doesn't, it says they can't be saved without desire for baptism, I.e. The necessary dispositions that follow in the very next chapter. Look it up. One of the requirements of an efficacious baptism is the sincere resolve to receive it.
It's absolutely clear what the Catechism of the Council of Trent says about how the dangers of delaying baptism for infants is not the same for adults. Death for infants without baptism makes it impossible for them to go to heaven but not so with adults:
"The faithful are earnestly to be exhorted, to take care their children be brought to the church, as soon as it can done with safety, to receive solemn baptism: infants, unless baptised, cannot enter heaven, and hence we may well conceive how deep the enormity of their guilt, who, through negligence, suffer them to remain without the grace of the sacrament, longer than necessity may require; particularly at age so tender as to be exposed to numberless dangers of death.
....nor is the delay attended with the same danger, as in the case of infants, which we have already mentioned: should any unforeseen accident deprive adults of baptism, intention of receiving it, and their repentance for past sins, avail them to grace and righteousness."[/font]
Note the absence of the word death.
It is true should any unforeseen accident, like a flat tire or a car crash or rescheduling, prevent them from receiving, they shouldn't worry. If they are sincere God will get them baptized, for their good disposition will avail them to justification which they in faith should believe God will complete in them in the waters of baptism.
Funny thing is, two paragraphs later:
"The faithful are also to be instructed in the necessary dispositions for Baptism. In the first place they must desire and intend to receive it; for as in Baptism we all die to sin and resolve to live a new life, it is fit that it be administered to those only who receive it of their own free will and accord; it is to be forced upon none. Hence we learn from holy tradition that it has been the invariable practice to administer Baptism to no individual without previously asking him if he be willing to receive it. This disposition even infants are presumed to have, since the will of the Church, which promises for them, cannot be mistaken."
Which is what I just said.
AND:
"Necessity of Baptism
If the knowledge of what has been hitherto explained be, as it is, of highest importance to the faithful, it is no less important to them to learn that the law of Baptism, as established by our Lord, extends to all, so that unless they are regenerated to God through the grace of Baptism, be their parents Christians or infidels, they are born to eternal misery and destruction. Pastors, therefore, should often explain these words of the Gospel: Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
Infant Baptism: It's Necessity
That this law extends not only to adults but also to infants and children, and that the Church has received this from Apostolic tradition, is confirmed by the unanimous teaching and authority of the Fathers."
So is the catechism self-contradictory? Or are you just interpreting it discordantly?
Maybe you should go see a head doctor.
The word "death" is right there when talking about the danger for infants, and then in the adult section mentions, "same danger, as in the case of infants".
Duh.
And that's they way ALL have comprehended it since it was published in the 16th century.
Exactly, it's not attended with the same danger, death, the danger infants had a lot of then with less medicines etc. And this is why it could be justly delayed for instruction on the case of adults, they had gotten over their weaker years. However in case of accident where the reception becomes impossible (is this impossibility circuмstantial or absolute? It doesn't say), the intended recipient shouldn't worry because their intention puts them on the path of justification.
BUT this justification is NOT yet complete. It is in a state of unfulfillment. Regeneration is only the crowning effect of water baptism. We know this because man is not regenerated in penance, but only justified. So the question becomes, "What did the Doctors of the Church and dogmas teach?"
Consider the council of Florence:
Pope Eugene IV, The Council of Florence, “Exultate Deo,” Nov. 22, 1439: “Holy baptism, which is the gateway to the spiritual life… The effect of this sacrament is the remission of every fault, original and actual, and also of every punishment which is owed for the fault itself.
And Trent says:
Council of Trent, Sess. 5, Original Sin, # 5: “FOR, IN THOSE WHO ARE BORN AGAIN, there is nothing that God hates; because, there is no condemnation to those who are truly buried together with Christ by baptism into death; who walk not according to the flesh, but, putting off the old man, and putting on the new who is created according to God, are made innocent, immaculate, pure, guiltless, and beloved of God, heirs indeed of God, but joint heirs with Christ; in such a manner that absolutely nothing may delay them from entry into heaven.”
But St. Thomas says-
St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, Pt. III, Q. 68, A. 2, Reply to Obj. 2: “If therefore a catechumen has the desire for baptism… then such a one departing [or dying] does not immediately attain eternal life but will suffer punishment for past sins. Nevertheless he himself will be saved in this way as though through fire, as stated in 1 Cor. III.”
And St. Alphonse says:
St. Alphonsus: “Baptism of blowing is perfect conversion to God through contrition or through the love of God above all things, with the explicit desire, or implicit desire of the true river of baptism whose place it supplies (iuxta Trid. Sess. 14, c. 4) with respect to the remission of the guilt, but not with respect to the character to be imprinted, nor with respect to the full liability of the punishment to be removed: it is called of blowing because it is made through the impulse of the Holy Spirit, who is called a blowing.” (St. Alphonsus, Moral Theology, Volume V, Book 6, n. 96)
So there is a discrepancy, once again. Supposedly BoD supplies the grace of the sacrament, but this consists in the remission of all sin and the guilt due to sin and its temporal punishment.
But BoD according to its most popular advocates doesn't do that. So it doesn't regenerate but places a man in a state of incomplete justification. Is that alone enough to get to heaven? I posit such people will be brought to baptism or were not intended to be saved.