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Author Topic: Father Feeney on Trent (Session VI, Chapter 4) or the Catechism of Trent on BOD  (Read 16506 times)

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Offline DigitalLogos

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Concedo.

But it is possible to extend the notion of a BOD beyond catechumen and those with an explicit desire for the sacrament. I would not call that heresy, as the Church hasn't, and indeed some very great and wise Catholics have taught it.

I say you'd be going too far to say that anyone who says that someone who has an implicit desire for the sacrament, with explicit faith in Christ, can be saved is a heretic.

As for me, I have expressed my opinion on this here, and indicated that I believe the desire necessary requires an explicit desire for the sacrament. I also think I have very good reasons for that, but allow that I'm not the sharpest knife in the drawer and respect the opinion of some very great and wise Catholics on that.

DR

Again, if you read St. Alphonsus on the position, he extends it as far as to those with a knowledge of the Incarnation and the Trinity. That's it. And it's total speculation, hence why THEOLOGIANS are discussing it. Their job is to speculate on these matters, but they cannot define them. If someone poses the question: what if a catechumen dies right before Baptism, will they be saved? Then you have the theologians proposing that there's a possibility that their desire could justify them and that they go to Purgatory; but this in NO WAY is a position taught by the Church herself, but the well-informed OPINION of a theologian. You're free to accept or reject it provided it does not deny a dogma, e.g. teach heresy, or does not contradict a later definition (such as the IC and St. Thomas, he was simply wrong).

But this is leagues away from believing that anyone can be saved by this desire. If you look at what anti-EENS BOD adherents teach, they explicitly state Jєωs, Muslims, Buddhists, pagans, etc etc could be saved by this desire. Which is heresy.

Fr. Denis Fahey explicitly stated that the Jew who rejects Christ could be saved: "It is possible that a member of the Jєωιѕн Nation, who rejects Our Lord, may have the supernatural life which God wishes to see in every soul," That is blatant heresy, and far different than what Ss. Alphonsus or Aquinas or Bellarmine propose.
"Be not therefore solicitous for tomorrow; for the morrow will be solicitous for itself. Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof." [Matt. 6:34]

"In all thy works remember thy last end, and thou shalt never sin." [Ecclus. 7:40]

"A holy man continueth in wisdom as the sun: but a fool is changed as the moon." [Ecclus. 27:12]

Online Ladislaus

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I say you'd be going too far to say that anyone who says that someone who has an implicit desire for the sacrament, with explicit faith in Christ, can be saved is a heretic.

Agreed.  Unfortunately the notion of "implicit BoD" has been morphed into being used synonymously with "implicit faith" ... and I do hold Rewarder God theory to be objectively heretical even if not condemned yet with the note of heresy by the Church.  In recent years, some, like Jorge Begoglio, have taken it even a step further, alleging that even atheists may be saved.

I believe the farthest that "implicit" can be taken would be --

EXPLICIT:  I intend to receive the Sacrament of Baptism.
IMPLICIT:  I intend to become a Catholic .. with the implicit intention to be baptized.

This has been stretched into multiple degrees of separation from explicit however, to where a lot of people interpret it as --

I am a good guy, which implicitly contains wanting to do good, which implicitly contains wanting to do the will of God, which implicitly contains wanting to become a Catholic, which implicitly contains wanting to be baptized.


Offline DigitalLogos

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Agreed.  Unfortunately the notion of "implicit BoD" has been morphed into being used synonymously with "implicit faith" ... and I do hold Rewarder God theory to be objectively heretical even if not condemned yet with the note of heresy by the Church.  In recent years, some, like Jorge Begoglio, have taken it even a step further, alleging that even atheists may be saved.

I believe the farthest that "implicit" can be taken would be --

EXPLICIT:  I intend to receive the Sacrament of Baptism.
IMPLICIT:  I intend to become a Catholic .. with the implicit intention to be baptized.

This has been stretched into multiple degrees of separation from explicit however, to where a lot of people interpret it as --

I am a good guy, which implicitly contains wanting to do good, which implicitly contains wanting to do the will of God, which implicitly contains wanting to become a Catholic, which implicitly contains wanting to be baptized.
Yes, and this is the same mentality that many priests and bishops had at Fr. Feeney's time, which is why he was "condemned" by that heretic Cardinal Cushing, when he was right in defending the EENS dogma. The universal salvation of the Novus Ordo didn't come from nowhere.

I don't believe people who hold to the Liguori/Aquinas BOD are heretics, but I do think they're in error for reasons already expressed. And the Church has never explicitly condemned BOD. BUT if you're going around saying that you think people are saved because they might have a passing desire for baptism but do nothing to adhere to the Church and remain in their false religion or position, then yes, I believe that is heresy.
"Be not therefore solicitous for tomorrow; for the morrow will be solicitous for itself. Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof." [Matt. 6:34]

"In all thy works remember thy last end, and thou shalt never sin." [Ecclus. 7:40]

"A holy man continueth in wisdom as the sun: but a fool is changed as the moon." [Ecclus. 27:12]

Online Stubborn

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Yes, a BOD took it's natural course and many believe this scan below, I saved it from years ago when arguing with Myrna.....

"But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

Online Ladislaus

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But this is leagues away from believing that anyone can be saved by this desire. If you look at what anti-EENS BOD adherents teach, they explicitly state Jєωs, Muslims, Buddhists, pagans, etc etc could be saved by this desire. Which is heresy.

Fr. Denis Fahey explicitly stated that the Jєω who rejects Christ could be saved: "It is possible that a member of the Jєωιѕн Nation, who rejects Our Lord, may have the supernatural life which God wishes to see in every soul," That is blatant heresy, and far different than what Ss. Alphonsus or Aquinas or Bellarmine propose.

Indeed, claiming that infidels can be saved cannot be excused of explicit rejection of EENS dogma.  That's how deep the rot had spread, that someone like a Fr. Fahey would verbatim contradict a dogmatic definition, which states in no uncertain terms that Jews CANNOT be saved but will go to hell unless they are first joined to the Church.

And it has gotten to the point that many Trads assert this heretical verbatim denial of EENS dogma as the TEACHING OF THE CHURCH and attack even those who assert simply that infidels cannot be saved as at least savoring of heresy (I've heard that from a couple "Trad" bishops).

What mental gymnastics have to be done, how many layers of distinctions applied, to make it so that "what the Church really meant by Jews cannot be saved is that Jews can be saved."  Satan is laughing about this diabolical inversion and perversion of Catholic dogma.

Father Feeney was spot on in identifying that this heresy was at the core of the rot working its way into the Church.  This is in fact at the very core of ALL the Vatican II errors, and the new Vatican II ecclesiology.  And yet Archbishop Lefebvre failed to identity this core problem, as have 99% of Trad bishops and clergy.

If someone believes that non-Catholics can be saved, then one must accept V2 ecclesiology (and all the errors that flow from it).

MAJOR:  There's no salvation outside the Church.
MINOR:  Heretics, schismatics, Jews , other infidels can be saved.
CONCLUSION:  Heretics, schismatics, Jews, other infidels can be inside the Church.

So the Conclusion is V2 ecclesiology in a nutshell, that the Church consists not only of Catholics (its subsistent core), but also extends to a variety of heretics, schismatics, Jews, and other infidels who, while materially separated from this subsistent core of the Church are nevertheless formally within the Church.


Offline DigitalLogos

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For another Scriptural proof contra the Pelagian-BOD heresy, we have St. Paul justifying why God permits that many will not receive the Gospel and be damned for their sins:
"And if our gospel be also hid, it is hid to them that are lost, In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of unbelievers, that the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should not shine unto them." 2 Cor. 4:3-4
"Be not therefore solicitous for tomorrow; for the morrow will be solicitous for itself. Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof." [Matt. 6:34]

"In all thy works remember thy last end, and thou shalt never sin." [Ecclus. 7:40]

"A holy man continueth in wisdom as the sun: but a fool is changed as the moon." [Ecclus. 27:12]

Offline DecemRationis

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Again, if you read St. Alphonsus on the position, he extends it as far as to those with a knowledge of the Incarnation and the Trinity. That's it. And it's total speculation, hence why THEOLOGIANS are discussing it. Their job is to speculate on these matters, but they cannot define them. If someone poses the question: what if a catechumen dies right before Baptism, will they be saved? Then you have the theologians proposing that there's a possibility that their desire could justify them and that they go to Purgatory; but this in NO WAY is a position taught by the Church herself, but the well-informed OPINION of a theologian. You're free to accept or reject it provided it does not deny a dogma, e.g. teach heresy, or does not contradict a later definition (such as the IC and St. Thomas, he was simply wrong).

But this is leagues away from believing that anyone can be saved by this desire. If you look at what anti-EENS BOD adherents teach, they explicitly state Jєωs, Muslims, Buddhists, pagans, etc etc could be saved by this desire. Which is heresy.

Fr. Denis Fahey explicitly stated that the Jєω who rejects Christ could be saved: "It is possible that a member of the Jєωιѕн Nation, who rejects Our Lord, may have the supernatural life which God wishes to see in every soul," That is blatant heresy, and far different than what Ss. Alphonsus or Aquinas or Bellarmine propose.

The Fr. Fahey comment is particularly disturbing since he got so much else right, and is a bit of a champion among Trads. There, in a nutshell, is a vivid prequel to Vatican II, and in Fr. Fahey of all people. Maddening. 
Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.

Offline DigitalLogos

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The Fr. Fahey comment is particularly disturbing since he got so much else right, and is a bit of a champion among Trads. There, in a nutshell, is a vivid prequel to Vatican II, and in Fr. Fahey of all people. Maddening.

I only found out about it in the past couple months. It was disturbing, to put it mildly. Especially since I love his books.

Even Abp. Lefebvre has promoted the same error, which is where I think all of the SSPX and sedevacantist priests/bishops have gotten the error too since the prominent ones went through the Econe seminary. Against the Heresies, pp. 216, 217, 218:
Quote
Page 216: “Evidently, certain distinctions must be made. Souls can be saved in a religion other than the Catholic religion (Protestantism, Islam, Buddhism, etc.), but not by this religion. There may be souls who, not knowing Our Lord, have by the grace of the good Lord, good interior dispositions, who submit to God...But some of these persons make an act of love which implicitly is equivalent to baptism of desire.  It is uniquely by this means that they are able to be saved.”

Page 217: “One cannot say, then, that no one is saved in these religions…”

Pages 217-218: “This is then what Pius IX said and what he condemned. It is necessary to understand the formulation that was so often employed by the Fathers of the Church:  ‘Outside the Church there is no salvation.’  When we say that, it is incorrectly believed that we think that all the Protestants, all the Moslems, all the Buddhists, all those who do not publicly belong to the Catholic Church go to hell.  Now, I repeat, it is possible for someone to be saved in these religions, but they are saved by the Church, and so the formulation is true: Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus.  This must be preached.”

This heresy against EENS is THE major cause of all that we've seen leading up to and after Vatican II. It is the most insidious of the rotten fruits of the Modernism heresy.
"Be not therefore solicitous for tomorrow; for the morrow will be solicitous for itself. Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof." [Matt. 6:34]

"In all thy works remember thy last end, and thou shalt never sin." [Ecclus. 7:40]

"A holy man continueth in wisdom as the sun: but a fool is changed as the moon." [Ecclus. 27:12]


Offline DigitalLogos

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I find it even harder with my mother, but she's still alive, so I continue to pray daily for her conversion before her death...that she explicitly request baptism to me [because quite honestly that's the only way I see it happening given the people around her].
This is similar to my wife. She is so blind and obstinate that I don't see her being saved unless it's a situation where she is on her deathbed. And this obstinacy is exactly why I've personally baptized all three of my kids.
"Be not therefore solicitous for tomorrow; for the morrow will be solicitous for itself. Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof." [Matt. 6:34]

"In all thy works remember thy last end, and thou shalt never sin." [Ecclus. 7:40]

"A holy man continueth in wisdom as the sun: but a fool is changed as the moon." [Ecclus. 27:12]

Online Ladislaus

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Even Abp. Lefebvre has promoted the same error, which is where I think all of the SSPX and sedevacantist priests/bishops have gotten the error too since the prominent ones went through the Econe seminary. Against the Heresies, pp. 216, 217, 218:

This heresy against EENS is THE major cause of all that we've seen leading up to and after Vatican II. It is the most insidious of the rotten fruits of the Modernism heresy.

Indeed, there's no dogma that no one is saved except BY the Church; it reads that no one is saved OUTSIDE the Church, and the Archbishop doesn't even try to explain how these various infidels are IN the Church.  This demonstrates (along side the Fr. Fahey example) how DEEP the rot had gotten with regard to Catholic soteriology and ecclesiology.  Archbishop Lefebvre probably adopted this opinion because it was taught to him PRE-Vatican II by a professor he respected as otherwise orthodox and Traditional.  Archbishop Lefebvre's view of EENS here is identical to Karl Rahner's "Anonymous Christian" theory.

And I am astonished to see how few Trad bishops and priests understand THE theological roots of the V2 crisis, that it all leads back to EENS-denial (and the resultant ecclesiology).  So while condemning the errors of V2 (which are merely symptoms of the disease) they at the same time condemn those who are fighting against the ROOT error behind it all.  V2 is but a symptom (and expression) of this core theological battle, and they're decidedly on the WRONG side of the issue and are in fact fighting FOR the enemy in the final anlysis.

Online Ladislaus

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Yes, a BOD took it's natural course and many believe this scan below, I saved it from years ago when arguing with Myrna.....



This text attempts to reduce the reception of Baptism to a necessity of precept alone.  This author HAD to know this was an error, because other than this text, I have never seen any theologian characterize the necessity as anything but a necessity of means.

On top of that, removing the necessity (of means) for Baptism, they replace it with various ex opere operanto activity, whereby people essentially save themselves.  This is thinly veiled if not completely open Pelagianism.


Offline DigitalLogos

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Indeed, there's no dogma that no one is saved except BY the Church; it reads that no one is saved OUTSIDE the Church, and the Archbishop doesn't even try to explain how these various infidels are IN the Church.  This demonstrates (along side the Fr. Fahey example) how DEEP the rot had gotten with regard to Catholic soteriology and ecclesiology.  Archbishop Lefebvre probably adopted this opinion because it was taught to him PRE-Vatican II by a professor he respected as otherwise orthodox and Traditional.  Archbishop Lefebvre's view of EENS here is identical to Karl Rahner's "Anonymous Christian" theory.

And I am astonished to see how few Trad bishops and priests understand THE theological roots of the V2 crisis, that it all leads back to EENS-denial (and the resultant ecclesiology).  So while condemning the errors of V2 (which are merely symptoms of the disease) they at the same time condemn those who are fighting against the ROOT error behind it all.  V2 is but a symptom (and expression) of this core theological battle, and they're decidedly on the WRONG side of the issue and are in fact fighting FOR the enemy in the final analysis.
Literally: "And if the blind lead the blind, both will fall into the pit." [Matthew 15:14] This false soteriology continuing amongst these groups has everything to do with what their predecessors erroneously believed. The Archbishop believed this heresy, so all of his sacerdotal progeny believe it, even those who broke away from the Society.

It's difficult to even attempt to excuse these men because they should have known the true teaching to begin with...what a mess. God help them and God help us. :facepalm:
"Be not therefore solicitous for tomorrow; for the morrow will be solicitous for itself. Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof." [Matt. 6:34]

"In all thy works remember thy last end, and thou shalt never sin." [Ecclus. 7:40]

"A holy man continueth in wisdom as the sun: but a fool is changed as the moon." [Ecclus. 27:12]

Offline augustineeens

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Indeed, there's no dogma that no one is saved except BY the Church; it reads that no one is saved OUTSIDE the Church
Indeed, it isn't "Sine Ecclesiam Nulla Salus", on the contrary, it is "Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus". :incense:

Online Stubborn

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Literally: "And if the blind lead the blind, both will fall into the pit." [Matthew 15:14] This false soteriology continuing amongst these groups has everything to do with what their predecessors erroneously believed. The Archbishop believed this heresy, so all of his sacerdotal progeny believe it, even those who broke away from the Society.

It's difficult to even attempt to excuse these men because they should have known the true teaching to begin with...what a mess. God help them and God help us. :facepalm:
I think the problem with not only +ABL, but pretty much all of the clergy and hierarchy since at least the 1940s has everything to do with what they did to Fr. Feeney. To this day he is still slandered as an evil villain and an excommunicated heretic - even by trads whenever a BOD or EENS comes up. 

Aside from slandering Fr. Feeney as an excommunicated heretic for preaching the dogma, his own Church superiors in conjunction with the Jєω media, managed to convince most of the faithful in the whole world that a) it is the sin of heresy to take the dogma literally, b) that there certainly is a BOD, and that c) salvation outside of the Church is not only possible, it's so probable that it's all but a given - and Fr. Feeney is evil because he is the one who tried to take this all away.
"But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

Offline DecemRationis

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Brownson got it exactly right (full quote in my post here at #103):


Quote
Bellarmine, Billuart, Perrone, etc., in speaking of persons as belonging to the soul and not to the body, mean, it is evident, not persons who in no sense belong to the body, but simply those who, though they in effect belong to it, do not belong to it in the full and strict sense of the word, because they have not received the visible sacrament in re. All they teach is simply that persons may be saved who have not received the visible sacrament in re; but they by no means teach that persons can be saved without having received the visible sacrament at all. There is no difference between their view and ours, for we have never contended for anything more than this; only we think, that, in these times especially, when the tendency is to depreciate the external, it is more proper to speak of them simply as belonging to the soul, for the fact the most important to be insisted on is, not that it is impossible to be saved without receiving the visible sacrament in re, but that it is impossible to be saved without receiving the visible sacrament at least in voto et proxima dispositione.

Note what he says: "receiving the visible sacrament at least in voto et proxima dispositione." I think Lad would agree that's that's the main issue. I think this requires an "explicit desire," but that's besides the point and perhaps my problem. I talked about the "core concept" in this or another thread, and that's it: the possibility (a positive formulation of the Brownson's negation of the negative, "not impossible") of justification/salvation by votum.

Msgr. Fention expressed it thus:


Quote
The statement that the Church (not merely the “soul” or the “body” of the Church) is necessary for salvation with the necessity of means in such a way that no man can be saved unless he is within the Church either in re or by either an explicit or an implicit votum must be considered as an accurate statement of the revealed teaching on the Church’s necessity for eternal salvation and as the standard terminology of most modern theologians on this subject.



http://www.catholicapologetics.info/modernproblems/ecuмenism/members.htm



Fenton says this is "the revealed teaching," and includes "an implicit votum." I'm not sure of that, but I'll accept that; anyway, as I said elsewhere, it doesn't matter: explicit or implicit, the core remains: the real possibility of salvation in Christ by votum. 

St. Robert Bellarmine expressed it thus:


Quote
I answer therefore that, when it is said outside the Church no one is saved, it must be understood of those who belong to her neither in actual fact nor in desire [desiderio], as theologians commonly speak on baptism. Because the catechumens are in the Church, though not in actual fact, yet at least in resolution [voto], therefore they can be saved . . . 

But without doubt it must be believed that true conversion supplies for Baptism of water when one dies without Baptism of water not out of contempt but out of necessity... For it is expressly said in Ezechiel: If the wicked shall do penance from his sins, I will no more remember his iniquities... Thus also the Council of Trent, Session 6, Chapter 4, says that Baptism is necessary in fact or in desire (in re vel in voto).

Quotes from Sources of Baptism of Blood & Baptism of Desire - Conlon, Christopher P_.pdf, pp. 52-54

https://isidore.co/CalibreLibrary/Conlon,%20Christopher%20P_/Sources%20of%20Baptism%20of%20Blood%20&%20Baptism%20of%20Desire%20(7021)/Sources%20of%20Baptism%20of%20Blood%20&%20Baptism%20of%20D%20-%20Conlon,%20Christopher%20P_.pdf







Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.