Justification. The passing, under the action of divine grace, from the state of injustice or aversion from God to the state of justice (in the biblical sense, holiness).
This divine work is likened by Jesus Christ to a regeneration (John 1 and 3); St. Paul calls it a “new creation n Christ” (Cor. 5: 17). It is precisely St. Paul who develops more copiously the doctrine of justification with an abundance of motifs that all converge on the same concept of an interior transformation, whose term is the homo novus. The Lutheran interpretation does St. Paul an evident injury by claiming to reduce this thought to the theory of an extrinsic justification (imputation of Christ’s holiness to incurable man). Some modern Protestants have abandoned this extravagant exegesis and have approached the traditional Catholic interpretation (Sanday, Lulicher, Zahn, and others).
The Council of Trent, sess. VI, assembles and determines in clear and concise expressions the traditional doctrine (cf. especially chapters 7, 8, 9, and corresponding canons). Justification in newborn babies is effected through baptism instantaneously, but in adults (ordinarily at least) is effected in two phases: (1) Preparation under the influence of actual (exciting) grace, the sinner begins to turn toward God by acts of faith, sorrow, and love (Council of Trent, sess, VI, can. 6). (2) Information: in the subject, so prepared, God works the supernatural renovation, which consists in a single act, having two aspects, one negative (the remission or real destruction of sin), and the other positive (the infusion of sanctifying grace with the virtues and the gifts that accompany it) (cf. Council of Trent, sess. VI, cans, 7, 8). This is the divinization of man of which the Eastern Fathers often speak (cf. Cyril of Alexandria).
One last time. And this is a problem I have with many Feeneyites I debate. The NEVER admit to being wrong and NEVER grant a point no matter how undeniable.
You claimed justification is the first step in the way of redemption. Do you get that we were redeemed first in 33 A.D. or not? Have you every granted a point that corrected you before? I have never seen you or Ladislaus do this.