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Author Topic: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?  (Read 7542 times)

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Offline Nishant Xavier

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Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
« Reply #30 on: February 26, 2021, 08:50:12 AM »
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  • I'm bumping this thread. I'm Nishant. Nishant Xavier is my name. My old account got locked out so I told Matthew and started another.

    No Catholic Theologian post Trent has denied the Doctrine of Baptism of Desire. The real debate is on Explicit Faith vs Implicit Faith.

    I am firmly in the camp of St. Athanasius, St. Thomas, St. Alphonsus and Fr. Mueller, Msgr. Fenton etc on the need for Explicit Faith.
    "We wish also to make amends for the insults to which Your Vicar on earth and Your Priests are everywhere subjected [above all by schismatic sedevacantists - Nishant Xavier], for the profanation, by conscious neglect or Terrible Acts of Sacrilege, of the very Sacrament of Your Divine Love; and lastly for the Public Crimes of Nations who resist the Rights and The Teaching Authority of the Church which You have founded." - Act of Reparation to the Sacred Heart of Lord Jesus.


    Offline Nishant Xavier

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #31 on: February 26, 2021, 09:34:39 AM »
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  • Yes, that's a fair statement of the debate. There are solid authorities and arguments for explicit faith. Here is St. Alphonsus on the subject.

    Alphonsus de Liguori, Theologia Moralis, Tome 2, Book 3, Chapter 1, Question 2, pp. 104-106:21 “2. Is it required by a necessity of means or of precept to believe explicitly in the mysteries of the Holy Trinity and Incarnation after the promulgation of the gospel? The first opinion and more common and held as more probable teaches belief is by necessity of means; Sanch. in Dec. lib. 2. c. 2. n. 8. Valent. 2. 2. d. 1. qu. 2. p. 4. Molina 1. part. qu. 1. a. 1 d. 2. Cont. Tourn. de praeceptis Decal. cap. 1. art. 1. §. 2. concl. 1. Juven. t. 6. diss. 4. a. 3. Antoine de virt. theol. cap. 1. qu. 2. Wigandt tr. 7. ex. 2. de fide n. 22. Concina t. 1. diss. 1. de fide cap. 8. n. 7. cuм Ledesma, Serra, Prado, etc. Also Salm. tr. 21. c. 2. punct. 2. n. 15. Cuniliat. tr. 4. de 1. Dec. praec. c. 1. §. 2. et Ronc. tr. 6. c. 2. But the last three say that in rare cases it may happen that one can be justified by implicit faith only… But the second opinion that is also sufficiently probable says by necessity of precept all must explicitly believe in the mysteries. However, for necessity of means it is sufficient to implicitly believe in the mysteries. So Dominicus Soto (in 4. sentent. t. 1. d. 5. qu. un. art. 2. concl. 2.) where he says: Even though the precept of explicit faith (in the Trinity and Incarnation) absolutely obliges the whole world, yet there also are many who are invincibly ignorant [of the mysteries] from which the obligation excuses.

    Franciscus Sylvius (t. 3. in 2. 2. qu. 2. art. 7. and 8. concl. 6.) writes: After the promulgation of the gospel explicit faith in the Incarnation is necessary for all for salvation by a necessity of precept, and also (that it is probable) a necessity of means… Card. Gotti (Theol. t. 2. tr. 9. qu. 2. d. 4. §. 1. n. 2.) says: In my judgment the opinion which denies that explicit faith in Christ and in the Trinity is so necessary that no one can be justified without it is very probable. And he adds that Scotus holds this opinion… Elbel. (t. 1. conferent. 1. n. 17.) writes today that this opinion is held by notables. DD. Castropal. part. 2. tr. 4. d. 1. p. 9. Viva in Prop. 64 damn. ab Innocent. XI. n. 10, Sporer. tr. 11. cap. 11. sect. 11. §. 4. n. 9. Laym. lib. 2. tr. 1. cap. 8. n. 5. who teach this is not less probable than the first, with Richard. Medin. Vega, Sa, and Turriano. Card. de Lugo, de fide d. 12. n. 91. calls the first speculatively probable, but defends this second view at length and in absolute terms as more probable, with Javell, Zumel, and Suarez d. 12. sect. 4. n. 10. the writings of Lugo likewise seem to be the opinion of St. Thomas 3. part. qu. 69. a. 4. ad 2. where the Doctor says: Before Baptism Cornelius and others like him receive grace and virtues through their faith in Christ and their desire for Baptism, implicit or explicit. Wherefore, argues Lugo, just as Cornelius freely obtained grace by implicit faith, so even one can obtain the same in a place where the gospel is not perfectly promulgated. He will be able in such a place to obtain the same who is invincibly ignorant of the mysteries in a place where the gospel has not been sufficiently promulgated. They say it is repugnant to the divine goodness and providence to damn invincibly ignorant adults who live uprightly in accordance with the light of nature whereas Acts 10:35 says, ‘But in every nation he that feareth him and worketh justice is acceptable to him.’ They respond that even though all the Scriptures and Holy Fathers’ testimonies oppose this opinion, their opinion is more easily explained by necessity of precept, or because ordinarily almost none are saved without explicit faith in the mysteries, because after the promulgation of the gospel almost no one labors out of invincible ignorance. Or that, says Lugo, they can be explained by implicit faith or explained by desire…”
    "We wish also to make amends for the insults to which Your Vicar on earth and Your Priests are everywhere subjected [above all by schismatic sedevacantists - Nishant Xavier], for the profanation, by conscious neglect or Terrible Acts of Sacrilege, of the very Sacrament of Your Divine Love; and lastly for the Public Crimes of Nations who resist the Rights and The Teaching Authority of the Church which You have founded." - Act of Reparation to the Sacred Heart of Lord Jesus.


    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #32 on: February 26, 2021, 10:24:08 AM »
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  • Xavier, if you spent as much time reading Trent with regards to its explanation for the requirements for justification, as you do reading Trent with regards to BOD, you'd have your answer to the question: "Is implicit faith catholic?"  The way that Modernists/Cushing/V2/+ABL/+Fellay explain "implicit faith" it's not Catholic at all; it's heretical, or close to it.
    .
    Trent explains all the requirements for justification and for baptism.  The word "implicit" has been corrupted.  I don't know why St Alphonsus felt the need to use the term "implicit" (as it adds unnecessary complication to Trent's very clear requirements) and I disagree with St Alphonsus about it.  But....even St Alphonsus' use of "implicit" is different than how the Modernists/Cushing/V2/+ABL/+Fellay use it.  That's the danger of using imprecise and novel terms.  They can (and in this case) have been corrupted and used to water down doctrine.

    Offline Nishant Xavier

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #33 on: February 26, 2021, 10:31:21 AM »
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  • Implicit desire in St. Thomas and St. Alphonsus and salvation by implicit faith mean two different things.

    See also: https://exlaodicea.wordpress.com/2017/01/23/st-alphonsus-liguori-on-st-thomas-on-the-necessity-of-explicit-faith-in-the-trinity-and-the-redeemer/

    St. Alphonsus: "we should certainly believe either that God, by an internal inspiration, would reveal to him what he should believe, or would send someone to preach the Faith to him, as he sent Peter to Cornelius. Thus, then, according to the Angelic Doctor [St. Thomas], God, at least remotely, gives to infidels, who have the use of reason, sufficient grace to obtain salvation, and this grace consists in a certain instruction of the mind, and in a movement of the will, to observe the natural law; and if the infidel cooperates with this movement, observing the precepts of the law of nature, and abstaining from grievous sins, he will certainly receive, through the merits of Jesus Christ, the grace proximately sufficient to embrace the Faith, and save his soul.” (The History of Heresies, Refutation 6, #11)
    "We wish also to make amends for the insults to which Your Vicar on earth and Your Priests are everywhere subjected [above all by schismatic sedevacantists - Nishant Xavier], for the profanation, by conscious neglect or Terrible Acts of Sacrilege, of the very Sacrament of Your Divine Love; and lastly for the Public Crimes of Nations who resist the Rights and The Teaching Authority of the Church which You have founded." - Act of Reparation to the Sacred Heart of Lord Jesus.

    Offline Last Tradhican

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #34 on: February 26, 2021, 10:38:00 AM »
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  • The foundation of the never-ending, incessant, creation of threads on BOD by False BODers like XavierSem, is their disbelief that un-baptized nice people are damned. They must find an answer to that disbelief, they are obsessed by this disbelief, and so they seek teachers according to their own desires. Here is that honest admission by the late Fr. Cekada R.I.P.:

    Quote
    Quote
    The SSPV, The Roman Catholic,  Fall 2003, p. 7: “With the strict, literal interpretation of this doctrine, however, I must take issue, for if I read and understand the strict interpreters correctly, nowhere is allowance made for invincible ignorance, conscience, or good faith on the part of those who are not actual or formal members of the Church at the moment of death.  It is inconceivable to me that, of all the billions of non-Catholics who have died in the past nineteen and one-half centuries, none of them were in good faith in this matter and, if they were, I simply refuse to believe that hell is their eternal destiny.”
    (* I am not talking about a believer in the strict BOD of the catechumen of St. Thomas, for that is a harmless theory. The few BODers who limit their belief to the catechumen of St. Thomas are rare, and never have I seen one start a thread, or write a book or article on the subject. Why? Because numerically speaking, it applies to no one, if compared to the billions who have perished since the time of the new covenant.)

    The Objective

    The objective of the false BODer is to send an un-baptized non-Catholic person to heaven:

    1)  without the sacrament of baptism
    2)  without the indelible mark
    3)  without the sacrament of penance
    4) without being a member of the Body
    5) without belief in Christ and the Holy Trinity
    6) even without any desire to be a Catholic, indeed, even while despising the Church, Christ, and the Trinity

    All the points above are hurdles, which the False BODer is 
    obsessed with overcoming and for which he seeks teachers according to his own desire.
    The Vatican II church - Assisting Souls to Hell Since 1962

    For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders, insomuch as to deceive (if possible) even the elect. Mat 24:24


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #35 on: February 26, 2021, 11:52:18 AM »
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  • Actually, all require an act of supernatural faith for justification.  What is debated is whether a supernatural act of faith in the prime credibles  - i.e., that God is, and that he rewards good and punishes evil - suffices, or whether, in addition to that, there must also be knowledge of and an explicit act of faith in the Trinity and Incarnation.

    All agreed that supernatural faith, combined with an act of perfect charity, is required for justification.  The question is, what explicitly must be assented to by an act of supernatural faith for justification.

    You haven't been around long enough, but we've all gotten into the habit of using the shorthand "explicit faith" to mean, explicit faith in Jesus Christ and the Holy Trinity vs. "Rewarder God" theory.  No theolgian ever believed that you didn't have to explicitly believe in God as Rewarder.  Of course, that hasn't stopped Bergoglio from tossing out that even atheists can be saved.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #36 on: February 26, 2021, 12:07:46 PM »
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  • So how do we go from:

    Quote
    The most Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that none of those existing outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also Jєωs and heretics and schismatics, can have a share in life eternal; but that they will go into the eternal fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels, unless before death they are joined with Her; and that so important is the unity of this ecclesiastical body that only those remaining within this unity can profit by the sacraments of the Church unto salvation, and they alone can receive an eternal recompense for their fasts, their almsgivings, their other works of Christian piety and the duties of a Christian soldier. No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if he pour out his blood for the Name of Christ, can be saved, unless he remain within the bosom and the unity of the Catholic Church. CANTATE DOMINO

    to Hindus in Tibet being saved, or infidel natives in the Americas on account of their "good will"?

    If I were to stand up and merely REPEAT verbatim some of this quote above, many would call me a heretic.

    We have the other dogmatic definitions, the one where there can be no salvation outside the "Church of the faithful" (which term "faithful" is a technical theological term that excludes catechumens), and the other where no one can be saved without being subject to the Roman Pontiff (Trent teaches that only those who have received the SACRAMENT of Baptism are subject to the Roman Pontiff).

    But these terms are repeatedly explained away until many/most people hold that these definitions mean the EXACT OPPOSITE of what they actually say (with the right "interpretation") and that those who accept them verbatim are actually the heretics.

    This makes a mockery of Catholic dogma and renders it meaningless.

    I'll go back to Cantate Domino here to explain why it seems to rule out BoD.



    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #37 on: February 26, 2021, 12:11:28 PM »
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  • See the bolded part:

    Quote
    The most Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that none of those existing outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also Jєωs and heretics and schismatics, can have a share in life eternal; but that they will go into the eternal fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels, unless before death they are joined with Her; and that so important is the unity of this ecclesiastical body that only those remaining within this unity can profit by the sacraments of the Church unto salvation, and they alone can receive an eternal recompense for their fasts, their almsgivings, their other works of Christian piety and the duties of a Christian soldier. No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if he pour out his blood for the Name of Christ, can be saved, unless he remain within the bosom and the unity of the Catholic Church.

    This part definitely render the Soul vs. Body of the Church notion HERETICAL.

    "PROFIT BY THE SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH UNTO SALVATION" must include those who would be SAVED by Baptism of Desire, since Baptism of Desire derives its efficacy (i.e. it's "profit") from the Sacrament itself.  Those saved by BoD are profitting from the Sacrament.

    But it says that only those who remain "within the unity of this ecclesiastical body" can profit from the Sacraments.  In other words, this notion that those who belong to the "soul of the Church" only can be saved, it's heretical according to this definition.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #38 on: February 26, 2021, 12:17:15 PM »
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  • Because the SACRAMENT of Baptism is necessary for salvation,

    therefore BoD must derive its efficacy (i.e. its profit) from the Sacrament,

    and so only those who remain in the unity of the ecclesiastical BODY can possibly profit be saved by BoD.

    AT BEST, then, one could extend the notion of BoD to the Catechumen, who is visibly united to the Body, in some IMPERFECT membership by virtue of professing the true faith.  And even that is a longshot.  As Rahner said of the Fathers, even those who believed in some notion of BoD extended it only to Catechumens, and that only by virtue of the fact that they were seen as somehow united to the VISIBLE Church.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #39 on: February 26, 2021, 12:21:35 PM »
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  • Quote
    There is but one universal Church of the faithful, outside which no one at all is saved.  IV LATERAN

    "Fidelium" ("of the faithful") is a technical theological term that has always excluded catechumens, as the distinction was catechumens vs. faithful (as in Mass of the Catechumens and Mass of the Faithful).

    Msgr. Fenton admit this, but he desperately tries to save the notion that non-Catholics can be saved by claiming that one can be IN the Church of the Faithful without actually being one of the, ahem, FAITHFUL.  Evidently some foreign body enters into the Body of the Church like some parasite, or sits in the Church's "stomach" like some undigested hamburger, and gets taken along for the ride to salvation.

    This is ridiculous.  Here we have a Council clearly stating that catechumens cannot be saved.  We have several Church Fathers stating that catechumens cannot be saved.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #40 on: February 26, 2021, 12:23:54 PM »
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  • Quote
    We declare, say, define, and pronounce that it is absolutely necessary for the salvation of every human creature to be subject to the Roman Pontiff.  Unam Sanctam

    Trent teaches that only those who have received the Sacrament of Baptism are subject to the Roman Pontiff.


    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #41 on: February 26, 2021, 12:55:41 PM »
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  • Quote
    Implicit desire in St. Thomas and St. Alphonsus and salvation by implicit faith mean two different things.

    See also: https://exlaodicea.wordpress.com/2017/01/23/st-alphonsus-liguori-on-st-thomas-on-the-necessity-of-explicit-faith-in-the-trinity-and-the-redeemer/

    St. Alphonsus: "we should certainly believe either that God, by an internal inspiration, would reveal to him what he should believe, or would send someone to preach the Faith to him, as he sent Peter to Cornelius. Thus, then, according to the Angelic Doctor [St. Thomas], God, at least remotely, gives to infidels, who have the use of reason, sufficient grace to obtain salvation, and this grace consists in a certain instruction of the mind, and in a movement of the will, to observe the natural law; and if the infidel cooperates with this movement, observing the precepts of the law of nature, and abstaining from grievous sins, he will certainly receive, through the merits of Jesus Christ, the grace proximately sufficient to embrace the Faith, and save his soul.” (The History of Heresies, Refutation 6, #11)

    This has nothing to do with implicit faith.

    Offline DecemRationis

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #42 on: February 26, 2021, 01:10:17 PM »
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  • The foundation of the never-ending, incessant, creation of threads on BOD by False BODers like XavierSem, is their disbelief that un-baptized nice people are damned. They must find an answer to that disbelief, they are obsessed by this disbelief, and so they seek teachers according to their own desires. Here is that honest admission by the late Fr. Cekada R.I.P.:

    Quote(* I am not talking about a believer in the strict BOD of the catechumen of St. Thomas, for that is a harmless theory. The few BODers who limit their belief to the catechumen of St. Thomas are rare, and never have I seen one start a thread, or write a book or article on the subject. Why? Because numerically speaking, it applies to no one, if compared to the billions who have perished since the time of the new covenant.)

    The Objective

    The objective of the false BODer is to send an un-baptized non-Catholic person to heaven:

    1)  without the sacrament of baptism
    2)  without the indelible mark
    3)  without the sacrament of penance
    4) without being a member of the Body
    5) without belief in Christ and the Holy Trinity
    6) even without any desire to be a Catholic, indeed, even while despising the Church, Christ, and the Trinity

    All the points above are hurdles, which the False BODer is
    obsessed with overcoming and for which he seeks teachers according to his own desire.

    Honestly, LT, I do not see that as Xavier's motivation at all. He seems to be simply trying to be faithful to the Magisterium as he understands it. So the BODers you describe are unlike him, not "like" him, in that respect.

    And, honestly also, his understanding or characterization of the teaching - leaving alone the thorny questi0n of the authority of individual expressions - on BOD seems pretty accurate.  
    Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

    Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.

    Offline Nishant Xavier

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #43 on: February 27, 2021, 02:03:39 AM »
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  • Honestly, LT, I do not see that as Xavier's motivation at all. He seems to be simply trying to be faithful to the Magisterium as he understands it. So the BODers you describe are unlike him, not "like" him, in that respect.

    And, honestly also, his understanding or characterization of the teaching - leaving alone the thorny questi0n of the authority of individual expressions - on BOD seems pretty accurate.  
    Thank you, Decem Rationis. We both agree on the matter explicit faith and on its urgent importance for our time. Below, I'll post some Magisterial and other theological sources showing it's still considered an open question. I have been very happy to see Bp. Athanasius and Cardinal Burke, mainstream Catholic Bishops who accept both Vatican II and the CCC, both insist on this in their "Declaration of Truth": " 4. After the institution of the New and Everlasting Covenant in Jesus Christ, no one may be saved by obedience to the law of Moses alone without faith in Christ as true God and the only Savior of humankind (see Rom 3:28; Gal 2:16). 5. Muslims and others who lack faith in Jesus Christ, God and man, even monotheists, cannot give to God the same adoration as Christians do, that is to say, supernatural worship in Spirit and in Truth (see Jn 4:24; Eph 2:8) of those who have received the Spirit of filial adoption (see Rom 8:15) ... 7. True ecuмenism intends that non-Catholics should enter that unity which the Catholic Church already indestructibly possesses in virtue of the prayer of Christ, always heard by His Father, “that they may be one” (John 17:11), and which she professes in the Symbol of Faith, “I believe in one Church." https://gloria.tv/post/PnetDYciZ1zU12DTp8yDbWPcK

    Next, the Vatican released a bad statement of some theologians discussing the explicit vs implicit faith question, which was trying to promise salvation to Jєωs without Christ. It was criticized by Bishop +Fellay on that account, as we'll see below. Here is the statement itself: "While affirming salvation through an explicit or even implicit faith in Christ, the Church does not question the continued love of God for the chosen people of Israel." https://motherofthemountcarmel.wordpress.com/2018/08/29/the-gifts-and-calling-of-god-are-irrevocable-vatican-docuмent-on-judaism/ So this was very bad, but it was clarified it was not from the Magisterium.

    Bp. Fellay: "In the Council, surely, we find repeated a great number of dogmas; it says that there is the Holy Trinity, that Our Lord Jesus is God, it says all that! They even say, in the Council, that in order to be saved, one must go through Our Lord. That is said in the Council. There was even someone who had fun demonstrating that we were more faithful to the Council than the Jesuits ... And quite recently you have a docuмent published by Cardinal Koch on relations with the Jєωs (Docuмent of the Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jєωs, December 10, 2015). It is a terrible docuмent, completely heretical, which claims that the Jєωs can be saved without coming through Our Lord (par. 36). Exactly the opposite of what Sacred Scripture teaches us, along with the first pope himself, Saint Peter, who says this to the Jєωs: “There is no other name under heaven given to men, whereby we must be saved” (Acts 4:12). In other words, there is no other means of being saved except through Our Lord. And here Cardinal Koch thinks that you can make a statement saying the contrary. But, he tells us in black and white (in the Preface): “This is not doctrinal teaching.” https://sspx.org/en/can-pastoral-council-be-debatable So Bp. Fellay here seems to reject salvation without knowing Christ.

    But we can't be sure what Bp. Fellay believes unless someone would contact H.E. and ask. Fr. Laisney also, in a study, mentioned explicit faith as necessary. I believe H.E. would agree with St. Alphonsus. St. Thomas also taught: "When once grace had been revealed, all were bound to explicit faith in the Trinity". He quotes St. Augustine: "our faith is sound if we believe no one is released from the bonds of death except through the One Mediator, Jesus Christ." St. Athanasius: "The Catholic Faith is this, that we worship God in Trinity and Trinity and Unity ... whoever therefore will be saved must think thus on the Trinity. Furthermore, it is also necessary for salvation that he believe faithfully in the Incarnation of Our Lord Jesus Christ". St. Alphonsus: "According to the more common and truer opinion, the explicit belief of these articles is necessary as a means without which no adult is saved".

    I would respectfully request anti-BODers not to bring up BOD in this thread, as the doctrine of BOD is not the topic here. This thread is about explicit vs implicit faith. Soul of the Church is taught by both St. Robert and St. Pius X and is not "heretical". Fr. Mueller, a Redemptorist who reiterated the teaching of St. Alphonsus, in a Catechism approved by Rome, taught God would give all who seek Him sincerely, the grace to believe in the Catholic Faith before death, including explicitly at least the Trinity and Incarnation.

    "Q. Is it then right for us to say that one who was not received into the Church before his death, is damned?
    A. No ... Because we cannot know for certain what takes place between God and the soul at the awful moment of death ... I mean that God, in His infinite mercy, may enlighten, at the hour of death, one who is not yet a Catholic, so that he may see the truth of the Catholic faith, be truly sorry for his sins, and sincerely desire to die a good Catholic ... We say of them that they die united, at least, to the soul of the Catholic Church, and are saved." http://www.catholicapologetics.info/thechurch/catechism/familiar.htm

    Other sources also including some manuals teach this as the authoritative meaning of what Pope Bl. Pius IX taught in QCM.

    The New Catechism says in CCC 161: "Believing in Jesus Christ and in the One who sent him for our salvation is necessary for obtaining that salvation. "Since "without faith it is impossible to please [God]" and to attain to the fellowship of his sons, therefore without faith no one has ever attained justification, nor will anyone obtain eternal life 'But he who endures to the end" and in CCC 848: "848 "Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men."338 

    It would be good if the Church in future would officially close the question and teach explicit faith's necessity in Her Magisterium.
    "We wish also to make amends for the insults to which Your Vicar on earth and Your Priests are everywhere subjected [above all by schismatic sedevacantists - Nishant Xavier], for the profanation, by conscious neglect or Terrible Acts of Sacrilege, of the very Sacrament of Your Divine Love; and lastly for the Public Crimes of Nations who resist the Rights and The Teaching Authority of the Church which You have founded." - Act of Reparation to the Sacred Heart of Lord Jesus.

    Offline DecemRationis

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    Re: Catholic Faith or implicit faith?
    « Reply #44 on: February 27, 2021, 07:09:07 AM »
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  • Thank you, Decem Rationis. We both agree on the matter explicit faith and on its urgent importance for our time. Below, I'll post some Magisterial and other theological sources showing it's still considered an open question. I have been very happy to see Bp. Athanasius and Cardinal Burke, mainstream Catholic Bishops who accept both Vatican II and the CCC, both insist on this in their "Declaration of Truth": " 4. After the institution of the New and Everlasting Covenant in Jesus Christ, no one may be saved by obedience to the law of Moses alone without faith in Christ as true God and the only Savior of humankind (see Rom 3:28; Gal 2:16). 5. Muslims and others who lack faith in Jesus Christ, God and man, even monotheists, cannot give to God the same adoration as Christians do, that is to say, supernatural worship in Spirit and in Truth (see Jn 4:24; Eph 2:8) of those who have received the Spirit of filial adoption (see Rom 8:15) ... 7. True ecuмenism intends that non-Catholics should enter that unity which the Catholic Church already indestructibly possesses in virtue of the prayer of Christ, always heard by His Father, “that they may be one” (John 17:11), and which she professes in the Symbol of Faith, “I believe in one Church." https://gloria.tv/post/PnetDYciZ1zU12DTp8yDbWPcK


    Ah, but Xavier, "cannot give to God the same adoration" is not "that cannot give God any adoration without faith in Jesus Christ." When I read these statements I can almost see/taste a room full of lawyers saying, "ok, we don't want to say our fellow monotheists must believe in Jesus Christ for salvation, but we must not say otherwise (i.e., that they don't have to), so how about this?"

    And then there's the problem of simply labeling things so that "what is not is as if it is," like Archbishop Lefebvre when he says, "saved in their religion but not by," so that somehow their religion becomes a vehicle for salvation (in) without it being a vehicle of salvation (by)" at the same time. Similar comments of Bishop Fellay along these lines have been quoted.

    So, as in that hypothetical room of lawyers, it's as if they know faith in Christ is necessary, so to leap that "hurdle" so they will simply say that their neighbor fellows in monotheistic religions are saved in Christ even if they don't know it. Think about that: even without knowing Him . . . somehow becoming "knowing Him."

    If our Lord threw the lukewarm out of His mouth, what is he to do with these wordsmiths of deception, who wouldn't simply stand up and say, "believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved," and then when the neighbors balked and objected and refused to come to their council without a flattering and salving clarification, failed to add  "AND IN NO OTHER WAY."



    Next, the Vatican released a bad statement of some theologians discussing the explicit vs implicit faith question, which was trying to promise salvation to Jҽωs without Christ. It was criticized by Bishop +Fellay on that account, as we'll see below. Here is the statement itself: "While affirming salvation through an explicit or even implicit faith in Christ, the Church does not question the continued love of God for the chosen people of Israel." https://motherofthemountcarmel.wordpress.com/2018/08/29/the-gifts-and-calling-of-god-are-irrevocable-vatican-docuмent-on-judaism/ So this was very bad, but it was clarified it was not from the Magisterium.

    Bp. Fellay: "In the Council, surely, we find repeated a great number of dogmas; it says that there is the Holy Trinity, that Our Lord Jesus is God, it says all that! They even say, in the Council, that in order to be saved, one must go through Our Lord. That is said in the Council. There was even someone who had fun demonstrating that we were more faithful to the Council than the Jesuits ... And quite recently you have a docuмent published by Cardinal Koch on relations with the Jҽωs (Docuмent of the Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jҽωs, December 10, 2015). It is a terrible docuмent, completely heretical, which claims that the Jҽωs can be saved without coming through Our Lord (par. 36). Exactly the opposite of what Sacred Scripture teaches us, along with the first pope himself, Saint Peter, who says this to the Jҽωs: “There is no other name under heaven given to men, whereby we must be saved” (Acts 4:12). In other words, there is no other means of being saved except through Our Lord. And here Cardinal Koch thinks that you can make a statement saying the contrary. But, he tells us in black and white (in the Preface): “This is not doctrinal teaching.” https://sspx.org/en/can-pastoral-council-be-debatable So Bp. Fellay here seems to reject salvation without knowing Christ.

    And there we go: the old "through Our Lord," or even "except through Our Lord," as if He were some washing machine you simply have to figure out how to get the neighbor fellow monotheists through without them being aware of it (and objecting). Hey, simply imply that they're washed or at least don't tell them directly they're not . . . a simple moving of the mouth in the air or putting a pen on paper (or fingers on a keyboard) . .  . Words, words, words.

    But we can't be sure what Bp. Fellay believes unless someone would contact H.E. and ask.

    That would be nice - but don't expect a response. The closest I came to asking one of these guys and petitioning for a direct response was an email to Father Jenkins and the What Catholics Believe podcast, where they often read email questions get read to Father Jenkins, and he answers them. They didn't think that one worthy of response I guess. Pity. We really do need some "clarification." since apparently the Word of God isn't particularly clear on this point.

    Fr. Laisney also, in a study, mentioned explicit faith as necessary. I believe H.E. would agree with St. Alphonsus. St. Thomas also taught: "When once grace had been revealed, all were bound to explicit faith in the Trinity". He quotes St. Augustine: "our faith is sound if we believe no one is released from the bonds of death except through the One mєdιαtor, Jesus Christ." St. Athanasius: "The Catholic Faith is this, that we worship God in Trinity and Trinity and Unity ... whoever therefore will be saved must think thus on the Trinity. Furthermore, it is also necessary for salvation that he believe faithfully in the Incarnation of Our Lord Jesus Christ". St. Alphonsus: "According to the more common and truer opinion, the explicit belief of these articles is necessary as a means without which no adult is saved".

    Ah, yes, it's an "open question." That's the proverbial barn door, and I suspect that Vatican II went through, the Conciliar popes, and millions of millions of the sheep following. And now the wolf, beast, dragon is licking his chops and sating himself . . . and ironically - almost deliciously so if it weren't so tragic - they don't know it.

    I would respectfully request anti-BODers not to bring up BOD in this thread, as the doctrine of BOD is not the topic here. This thread is about explicit vs implicit faith. Soul of the Church is taught by both St. Robert and St. Pius X and is not "heretical". Fr. Mueller, a Redemptorist who reiterated the teaching of St. Alphonsus, in a Catechism approved by Rome, taught God would give all who seek Him sincerely, the grace to believe in the Catholic Faith before death, including explicitly at least the Trinity and Incarnation.

    "Q. Is it then right for us to say that one who was not received into the Church before his death, is damned?
    A. No ... Because we cannot know for certain what takes place between God and the soul at the awful moment of death ... I mean that God, in His infinite mercy, may enlighten, at the hour of death, one who is not yet a Catholic, so that he may see the truth of the Catholic faith, be truly sorry for his sins, and sincerely desire to die a good Catholic ... We say of them that they die united, at least, to the soul of the Catholic Church, and are saved." http://www.catholicapologetics.info/thechurch/catechism/familiar.htm

    Yes, we cannot know that (whether so or so before death exercised faith in Christ and is saved). But we can know this: personal faith in Jesus Christ for salvation is necessary, and that those who are saved will consciously believe in Him and this before death.

    I think Father Mueller believed this and was saying this, and didn't need to be so direct in his day. But, in ours, Schneider, Burke, Fellay, Sanborn, et al need to be so direct, as the faith - ah, they have noticed - is under assault post-Vatican II.

    Or perhaps in their failing to "clarify" Our Lord is telling us something about the root of the problem?


    Other sources also including some manuals teach this as the authoritative meaning of what Pope Bl. Pius IX taught in QCM.

    The New Catechism says in CCC 161: "Believing in Jesus Christ and in the One who sent him for our salvation is necessary for obtaining that salvation. "Since "without faith it is impossible to please [God]" and to attain to the fellowship of his sons, therefore without faith no one has ever attained justification, nor will anyone obtain eternal life 'But he who endures to the end" and in CCC 848: "848 "Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men."338

    It would be good if the Church in future would officially close the question and teach explicit faith's necessity in Her Magisterium.

    That would be nice. But as precedent shows (old Israel), God likes leaving the wheat and tares in the same field until the harvest. I think this tare spreader will remain until then.

    I'm sure the Pharisees also taught the Ten Commandments and a lot of true Revelation of God; they also made void the word of God by other teachings that they called "tradition" (Matthew 15, Mark 7). And so it continues.

    The teachers of the sheep have always mixed in the true and good (which brought salvation to the elect, as God used them to do) with some bad. And the appointed nemesis, the Father of lies, loves ambiguity.

    There is nothing new under the sun.
    I am in red, of course.
    Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

    Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.