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Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?

Yes
No

Author Topic: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?  (Read 18016 times)

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Offline DZ PLEASE

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Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
« Reply #150 on: August 25, 2017, 11:43:20 AM »
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  • Too bad you are another professional dingbat who has nothing but his "wit" to contribute.  
    I have wit! Hurray for me! I need to send this to my exes...

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #151 on: August 25, 2017, 11:46:58 AM »
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  • Lover of Truth,

    As I said in another thread, it is possible for a man to live his whole life without committing sin, since God does not command the impossible.

    Are there any such men? Are there any "non-members" who are saved?

    If the answer to the second question is like the answer to the first, no.

    And why wouldn't the answer be like the first? Because God would be unjust? Because it wouldn't be "fair" to those who never heard the Gospel or had a chance at baptism?

    Only to those who inordinately elevate the freedom of man (or misunderstand the nature of man with original sin) while also diminishing the role of God in an individual man's salvation.

    The "very hairs of the elect" are all numbered. You can believe God numbers them as "non-members" of the Catholic Church and without baptism, but you're making a radical judgment about the nature of man, God and Providence/Predestination that "Feeneyites" or the rest of us don't accept, and none of your fallible authorities, even when considered on their own language and terms, require us to accept it. Certainly the Church doesn't.

    Sorry, your crusade is a tilting at bogeymen of your own imagination.
    Justification is a process.  Even the good-willed according to the Church, with implicit faith can gain actual grace that moves them to a supernatural faith and perfect charity putting them within the Church in a salvific way.  

    I don't make any of it up.  

    I made rather clear that the number of non-members within the Church are those who have not had the gospel preached to them, have not heard of the Catholic Church, have not looked into the Catholic Church through no fault of their own and failing all that they still need supernatural faith and perfect 
    charity for faith to be possible. 

    How many do you believe fit into that category?

      You can deny the teaching if you like but it is the teaching of the Church.  It is a given as Alphonsus pointed out above.  The quibble is if 2 or 4 things must be believed at a minimum and with what necessity.  If you do not accept this point your problem is not with me but with the Church.  
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church


    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #152 on: August 25, 2017, 11:57:11 AM »
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  • Have you read the quote from Alphonsus?
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #153 on: August 25, 2017, 11:58:20 AM »
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  • Have you read the quote from Alphonsus?
    Cornellius is an example and Saint Paul.  If either of them died before actually being baptized, supposing the other requirements were present they would have been saved.  
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline DZ PLEASE

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #154 on: August 25, 2017, 12:04:38 PM »
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  • Great point. I'd thumbs up you or whatever but I'm a newbie and evidently can't do that yet.
    You need 25 rep first, just FYI. Here's a bump to send you on your way....


    Offline DZ PLEASE

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #155 on: August 25, 2017, 12:07:01 PM »
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  • Lover of Truth,

    First, define "implicit" faith "according to the Church."

    If you manage to do that, then show us where the Church says the "the good-willed . . . with implicit faith can gain actual grace that moves them to a supernatural faith and perfect charity putting them within the Church in a salvific way."
    This should be typical.

    Offline DZ PLEASE

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #156 on: August 25, 2017, 12:09:11 PM »
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  • Have you read the quote from Alphonsus?
    S. (x), Doctor (x) = "Church"

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #157 on: August 25, 2017, 12:10:18 PM »
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  • Lover of Truth,

    None.
    Then you should have no problem with the teaching.  But the Church clearly and infallibly teaches if there is such people they can be saved within the Church.  That cannot be legitimately denied.
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church


    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #158 on: August 25, 2017, 12:10:53 PM »
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  • S. (x), Doctor (x) = "Church"
    (x) not you.
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline DZ PLEASE

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #159 on: August 25, 2017, 12:11:45 PM »
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  • A work of mercy.  :)
    It'd better be... :cheers:

    Seriously, not a gimme, cause that would be a lie too. It was legit.

    Out.

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #160 on: August 25, 2017, 12:14:47 PM »
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  • Which one?
    2. Is it required by a necessity of means or of precept to believe explicitly in the mysteries of the Holy Trinity and Incarnation after the promulgation of the gospel? 

    The first opinion and more common and held as more probable teaches belief is by necessity of means; Sanch. in Dec. lib. 2. c. 2. n. 8. Valent. 2. 2. d. 1. qu. 2. p. 4. Molina 1. part. qu. 1. a. 1 d. 2. Cont. Tourn. de praeceptis Decal. cap. 1. art. 1. §. 2. concl. 1. Juven. t. 6. diss. 4. a. 3. Antoine de virt. theol. cap. 1. qu. 2. Wigandt tr. 7. ex. 2. de fide n. 22. Concina t. 1. diss. 1. de fide cap. 8. n. 7. cuм Ledesma, Serra, Prado, etc. Also Salm. tr. 21. c. 2. punct. 2. n. 15. Cuniliat. tr. 4. de 1. Dec. praec. c. 1. §. 2. et Ronc. tr. 6. c. 2. But the last three say that in rare cases it may happen that one can be justified by implicit faith only…

    But the second opinion that is also sufficiently probable says by necessity of precept all must explicitly believe in the mysteries. However, for necessity of means it is sufficient to implicitly believe in the mysteries. So Dominicus Soto (in 4. sentent. t. 1. d. 5. qu. un. art. 2. concl. 2.) where he says: Even though the precept of explicit faith (in the Trinity and Incarnation) absolutely obliges the whole world, yet there also are many who are invincibly ignorant [of the mysteries] from which the obligation excuses. Franciscus Sylvius (t. 3. in 2. 2. qu. 2. art. 7. and 8. concl. 6.) writes: After the promulgation of the gospel explicit faith in the Incarnation is necessary for all for salvation by a necessity of precept, and also (that it is probable) a necessity of means…

    Card. Gotti (Theol. t. 2. tr. 9. qu. 2. d. 4. §. 1. n. 2.) says: In my judgment the opinion which denies that explicit faith in Christ and in the Trinity is so necessary that no one can be justified without it is very probable. And he adds that Scotus holds this opinion…

    Elbel. (t. 1. conferent. 1. n. 17.) writes today that this opinion is held by notables. DD. Castropal. part. 2. tr. 4. d. 1. p. 9. Viva in Prop. 64 damn. ab Innocent. XI. n. 10, Sporer. tr. 11. cap. 11. sect. 11. §. 4. n. 9. Laym. lib. 2. tr. 1. cap. 8. n. 5. who teach this is not less probable than the first, with Richard. Medin. Vega, Sa, and Turriano. Card. de Lugo, de fide d. 12. n. 91. calls the first speculatively probable, but defends this second view at length and in absolute terms as more probable, with Javell, Zumel, and Suarez d. 12. sect. 4. n. 10. the writings of Lugo likewise seem to be the opinion of St. Thomas 3. part. qu. 69. a. 4. ad 2. where the Doctor says: Before Baptism Cornelius and others like him receive grace and virtues through their faith in Christ and their desire for Baptism, implicit or explicit. Wherefore, argues Lugo, just as Cornelius freely obtained grace by implicit faith, so even one can obtain the same in a place where the gospel is not perfectly promulgated. He will be able in such a place to obtain the same who is invincibly ignorant of the mysteries in a place where the gospel has not been sufficiently promulgated. They say it is repugnant to the divine goodness and providence to damn invincibly ignorant adults who live uprightly in accordance with the light of nature whereas Acts 10:35 says, “But in every nation he that feareth him and worketh justice is acceptable to him.”

    They respond that even though all the Scriptures and Holy Fathers’ testimonies oppose this opinion, their opinion is more easily explained by necessity of precept, or because ordinarily almost none are saved without explicit faith in the mysteries, because after the promulgation of the gospel almost no one labors out of invincible ignorance. Or that, says Lugo, they can be explained by implicit faith or explained by desire… Source: Liguori, St. Alphonsus. An Exposition and Defence of All the Points of Faith Discussed and Defined by the Sacred Council of Trent, Along With the Refutation of the Errors of the Pretended Reformers. Dublin, 1846. 
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church


    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #161 on: August 25, 2017, 12:15:26 PM »
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  • Not sure why some of the words came out like they did. I was not yelling just sharing the quote I was speaking of and you asked about.
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #162 on: August 25, 2017, 12:20:48 PM »
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  • I already said there is a truth to the teaching, just as the teaching is absolutely true that it is possible that man not sin because God doesn't demand the impossible.
    If there were such people . . .
    There are none, just like there is no responsible adult who goes through his whole life without committing sin, though not committing sin is possible.
    "It is possible that a man not sin because God doesn't demand the impossible."  A man sins seven times a day.  It is possible that there are good willed men not "guilty" of mortal sin.  It is possible to be in a state of sanctifying grace apart from Baptism.  If you do not deny this I'm not sure what we are debating. Justification is a process, if and when it gets to the point before being sacramentally baptized but after gaining supernatural faith and perfect charity (or perfect contrition) one can be saved that way.  One in this state will ultimately join the Church and get baptized unless he dies first.  He will have died within the Church though not as a member in a state of sanctifying grace which can only be obtained within the Church.  I'm not sure why the Feeneyites have heart attacks over this teaching.  It truly brings out the worst in them (I hope). 
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #163 on: August 25, 2017, 12:23:52 PM »
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  • What does this prove, this advancing by Lugo et al of a minority opinion "even though all the Scriptures and Holy Fathers' testimonies oppose" no less?
    Simply proves it had not been settled.  

    Some theologians hold that view at least in regard to those who lived in pagan lands where the Gospel had not yet been preached. St. Alphonsus held it as the "more probable" and "more common" opinion that belief in the Trinity is required by all by necessity of means for salvation. However, he explains all three opinions, i.e. 1) that explicit belief in the Trinity is "necessitate medii" for all; 2) that explicit belief is "necessitate medii" for all but in some rare cases God makes exception to this; 3) that explicit belief in the Trinity is only "necessitate praecepti" and that only implicit belief in the Trinity is required "necessitate medii." He calls this third opinion (which he lists as the second) "also probable enough" and he quotes a number of eminent theologians who hold this opinion. Here is the passage in his works:
    https://books.google.com/books?id=NR48AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA296

    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church

    Offline Lover of Truth

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    Re: Can one be Justified and not be in a state of Sanctifying Grace?
    « Reply #164 on: August 25, 2017, 12:39:15 PM »
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  • Lover of Truth,
    I asked you these questions:
    This prompted your your query, "have you read the St. Alphonsus quote?"
    The St. Alphonsus quote doesn't provide a response to my questions.
    And if it is "unsettled" (your own words), the Church hasn't pronounced on it or much less "defined" it.
    You are offering speculations and contending that the opposing of those speculations - in an "unsettled" matter no less - is somehow heretical, a rejection of Church teaching, etc.
    This is ridiculous.
     
    Nothing ridiculous.  Implicit Faith is what Cornelius had before Philip came to him.  Actual grace got him to read scripture.  Good will got him to want to understand it rightly.  Is there anything inaccurate about that?
    "I receive Thee, redeeming Prince of my soul. Out of love for Thee have I studied, watched through many nights, and exerted myself: Thee did I preach and teach. I have never said aught against Thee. Nor do I persist stubbornly in my views. If I have ever expressed myself erroneously on this Sacrament, I submit to the judgement of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience of which I now part from this world." Saint Thomas Aquinas the greatest Doctor of the Church