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Author Topic: BoD and justification  (Read 34857 times)

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Online Ladislaus

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Re: BoD and justification
« Reply #165 on: September 11, 2023, 07:28:17 AM »
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  • It is similar to the Old Catholics leaving the Church and rejecting the Papacy altogether because they couldn’t accept the doctrine on Papal Infallibility. They over reacted, just as you people are now.

    Who's "leaving the Church and rejecting the Papacy"?  This is more like when Abelard and then St. Thomas questioned the long-standing view of St. Augustine regarding the fate of infants who die without Baptism.  They believed that St. Augustine and the next 700 years of theologians were mistaken on that point.  That's the perfect analogy to what's going on.

    There's been no theological speculation that has been more badly abused and that lends itself more to abuse than this notion of BoD.  Whether it's right or wrong, all mention of BoD should be banned by the Church, since its fruits are clear for all to see.  What harm comes of Catholic not believing in the possibility of BoD?  None whatsoever.  If they don't believe in it, but it "exists", then God will save one or another individual through it whether anyone believes in it or not.  Only effect of not believing in it will be a more ardent desire to receive the Sacrament, which actually increases the chances that someone might receive this "BoD", whereas believing in BoD actually reduces the chances that anyone might receive it, since the tendency is for people to get complacent, "Well, if I don't make it to Baptism, there's always BoD."  People end up desiring the desire for the Sacrament rather than the Sacrament itself.  Absolutely no good has come of "BoD" doctrine, and Vatican II could not have happened without it.

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #166 on: September 11, 2023, 07:32:03 AM »
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  • So, the reason why SVs are the most hostile opponents of "Feeneyism" is due to an exaggeration of papal infallibility.  In their battles with R&R, who minimize the integrity of the Church's Magisterium, the SVs overreacted against it be exaggerating the scope of infallibility, to the point that many think that the pope is infallible every time he passes wind.  Then with Cekadism they've extended this infallibility to "theologians," a completely novel idea rooted only in Fr. Cekada's imagination.

    So it's on the part of these SVs that we actually see the "overreaction," an overreaction to the errors of R&R.


    Offline AnthonyPadua

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #167 on: September 11, 2023, 10:03:52 AM »
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  • Saint Alphonsus, Doctor of the Church, and and at least six other theologians disagree with you. At least Eighteen other theologians say that the Church teaches BOD with various theological notes. No theologian post Trent taught what you suggest. Staking my immortal soul on this question, who do I think it’s safer to believe?
    Please compare the canons of Trent to these statements of the Saints.

    St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, Pt. III, Q. 68, A. 2, Reply to Obj. 2: “If therefore a catechumen has the desire for baptism… then such a one departing [or dying] does not immediately attain eternal life but will suffer punishment for past sins. Nevertheless he himself will be saved in this way as though through fire, as stated in 1 Cor. III.”
    St. Alphonsus: “Baptism of blowing is perfect conversion to God through contrition or through the love of God above all things, with the explicit desire, or implicit desire of the true river of baptism whose place it supplies (iuxta Trid. Sess. 14, c. 4) with respect to the remission of the guilt, but not with respect to the character to be imprinted, nor with respect to the full liability of the punishment to be removed: it is called of blowing because it is made through the impulse of the Holy Spirit, who is called a blowing.” (St. Alphonsus, Moral Theology, Volume V, Book 6, n. 96)


    Trent says car is blue
    Saints says car is red

    You say no one can read and notice a contradiction except a person approved by you.

    Pope Sirius INFALLIBLY says that a person who desires baptism must be baptized or they will lose their soul.

    You should stake your soul on the INFALLIBLE TEACHING not the opinions/speculation of men.

    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #168 on: September 11, 2023, 10:36:23 AM »
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  • Please compare the canons of Trent to these statements of the Saints.

    St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, Pt. III, Q. 68, A. 2, Reply to Obj. 2: “If therefore a catechumen has the desire for baptism… then such a one departing [or dying] does not immediately attain eternal life but will suffer punishment for past sins. Nevertheless he himself will be saved in this way as though through fire, as stated in 1 Cor. III.”
    St. Alphonsus: “Baptism of blowing is perfect conversion to God through contrition or through the love of God above all things, with the explicit desire, or implicit desire of the true river of baptism whose place it supplies (iuxta Trid. Sess. 14, c. 4) with respect to the remission of the guilt, but not with respect to the character to be imprinted, nor with respect to the full liability of the punishment to be removed: it is called of blowing because it is made through the impulse of the Holy Spirit, who is called a blowing.” (St. Alphonsus, Moral Theology, Volume V, Book 6, n. 96)


    Trent says car is blue
    Saints says car is red

    You say no one can read and notice a contradiction except a person approved by you.

    Pope Sirius INFALLIBLY says that a person who desires baptism must be baptized or they will lose their soul.

    You should stake your soul on the INFALLIBLE TEACHING not the opinions/speculation of men.

    This is really bad. You seriously sound like a Protestant. I don’t think Ladislaus would even agree with such a statement. 

    What you and the other “semi Feeneyites” are doing here is you’re basing your argument solely on primary sources and *your* interpretation of them. This is akin to Protestants proof texting Holy Scripture. Catholics don’t act in this manner. 
    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #169 on: September 11, 2023, 01:12:19 PM »
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  • This is really bad. You seriously sound like a Protestant. I don’t think Ladislaus would even agree with such a statement.

    What you and the other “semi Feeneyites” are doing here is you’re basing your argument solely on primary sources and *your* interpretation of them. This is akin to Protestants proof texting Holy Scripture. Catholics don’t act in this manner.

    You're still promoting Cekadism.  If you want to hear from "secondary" sources, let's cite this secondary source who, unlike Father Cekada, was actually considered a theologian, namely, Msgr. Fenton.

    http://www.catholicapologetics.info/thechurch/encyclicals/docauthority.htm
    Quote
    There is, of course, a definite task incuмbent upon the private theologians in the Church’s process of bringing the teachings of the papal encyclicals to the people. The private theologian is obligated and privileged to study these docuмents, to arrive at an understanding of what the Holy Father actually teaches, and then to aid in the task of bringing this body of truth to the people. The Holy Father, however, not the private theologian, remains the doctrinal authority. The theologian is expected to bring out the content of the Pope’s actual teaching, not to subject that teaching to the type of criticism he would have a right to impose on the writings of another private theologian.

    Thus, when we review or attempt to evaluate the works of a private theologian, we are perfectly within our rights in attempting to show that a certain portion of his doctrine is authentic Catholic teaching or at least based upon such teaching, and to assert that some other portions of that work simply express ideas current at the time the books were written. The pronouncements of the Roman Pontiffs, acting as the authorized teachers of the Catholic Church, are definitely not subject to that sort of evaluation.

    Unfortunately the tendency to misinterpret the function of the private theologian in the Church’s doctrinal work is not something now in the English Catholic literature. Cardinal Newman in his Letter to the Duke of Norfolk (certainly the least valuable of his published works), supports the bizarre thesis that the final determination of what is really condemned in an authentic ecclesiastical pronouncement is the work of private theologians, rather than of the particular organ of the ecclesia docens which has actually formulated the condemnation. The faithful could, according to his theory, find what a pontifical docuмent actually means, not from the content of the docuмent itself, but from the speculations of the theologians.

    So, what you refer to as "Protestantism" Msgr. Fenton, an actual theologian, refers to as a "bizarre thesis".  Of course, Newman's idea was that theologians could "interpret away" dogmatic pronouncements such as regarding papal infallibility, and he floated notions regarding the development of doctrine.

    We've had theologians for centuries now telling everyone what no salvation outside the Church REALLY means, and they're all over the map, including those in the last century leading up to V2 who claimed that if you believe that non-Catholics CANNOT be saved, that means you're a heretic who denies EENS.  It's a diabolical inversion.  This would be Newman's idea of "development of doctrine", which is basically Modernist, despite Sean Johnson's contention to the contrary.

    We don't dismiss theologians as having no value, but we also don't confuse them with the Ecclesia Docens.  We are entitled to disagree with any theologian, even a Doctor of the Church (who on a fair number of issues disagreed with one another), until the Magisterium steps in to resolve the matter.

    I know of no theologian, anyway, who's dealt with the passages from Trent that we're considering here.

    Finally, ALL the Church's theologians (with the single exception that I know of, +Guerard des Lauriers) accepted and endorsed as Catholic the teachings of Vatican II.  How do you resolve that contradiction?  Were they all non-Catholic apostates before Vatican II started?  If so, how far before Vatican II?  Were they apostate by the late 1940s (when the Father Feeney case arose)?  1920?  Or did they just all become heretics on July 14th, 1962?


    Online Pax Vobis

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #170 on: September 11, 2023, 01:21:26 PM »
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  • QVD, the point we’re trying to make is that St Thomas and St Alphonsus do not hold the same view of BOD that Trent did.  You want to generalize and say “all 3 of these agreed on BOD” but that’s not true. 

    The saints (one prior to Trent and one after) both said a BOD-justified person would have to go to Purgatory.  Trent says they don’t.  This is not a minor difference.  This is not the same “doctrine” of BOD. 

    Do you see the inconsistency?

    Online Ladislaus

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #171 on: September 11, 2023, 01:25:05 PM »
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  • QVD, the point we’re trying to make is that St Thomas and St Alphonsus do not hold the same view of BOD that Trent did.  You want to generalize and say “all 3 of these agreed on BOD” but that’s not true. 

    The saints (one prior to Trent and one after) both said a BOD-justified person would have to go to Purgatory.  Trent says they don’t.  This is not a minor difference.  This is not the same “doctrine” of BOD. 

    Do you see the inconsistency?

    This notion that temporal punishment remains after initial justification by BoD is taught absolutely nowhere by the Magisterium and is 100% speculation.  Closest thing to a Magisterial pronouncement on the matter was a letter written by Innocent III (which I believe also "appears in Denzinger") that someone who died justified by BoD "rush without delay" to Heaven.  So do you believe St. Alphonsus or something that "appears in Denzinger"?

    Innocent III:
    Quote
    If, however, such a one [Jew who baptized himself] had died immediately, he would have rushed to his heavenly home without delay because of the faith of the sacrament, although not because of the sacrament of faith.

    This was in a letter to the Bishop of Metz.  It was a very similar letter to a different bishop that St. Alphonsus cited as making BoD de fide.  So by his own criteria, this would have St. Alphonsus holding to a heretical proposition.

    Of course, Innocent III's teaching would be heretical after Trent, since even when you have Baptism of Desire, the justification is still BECAUSE of the Sacrament, as Trent teaches that the Sacrament of Baptism is the instrumental cause of justification.  Innocent III was actually teaching salvation by faith alone (without the Sacrament).

    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #172 on: September 11, 2023, 04:32:13 PM »
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  • You're still promoting Cekadism.  If you want to hear from "secondary" sources, let's cite this secondary source who, unlike Father Cekada, was actually considered a theologian, namely, Msgr. Fenton.

    http://www.catholicapologetics.info/thechurch/encyclicals/docauthority.htm
    So, what you refer to as "Protestantism" Msgr. Fenton, an actual theologian, refers to as a "bizarre thesis".  Of course, Newman's idea was that theologians could "interpret away" dogmatic pronouncements such as regarding papal infallibility, and he floated notions regarding the development of doctrine.

    We've had theologians for centuries now telling everyone what no salvation outside the Church REALLY means, and they're all over the map, including those in the last century leading up to V2 who claimed that if you believe that non-Catholics CANNOT be saved, that means you're a heretic who denies EENS.  It's a diabolical inversion.  This would be Newman's idea of "development of doctrine", which is basically Modernist, despite Sean Johnson's contention to the contrary.

    We don't dismiss theologians as having no value, but we also don't confuse them with the Ecclesia Docens.  We are entitled to disagree with any theologian, even a Doctor of the Church (who on a fair number of issues disagreed with one another), until the Magisterium steps in to resolve the matter.

    I know of no theologian, anyway, who's dealt with the passages from Trent that we're considering here.

    Finally, ALL the Church's theologians (with the single exception that I know of, +Guerard des Lauriers) accepted and endorsed as Catholic the teachings of Vatican II.  How do you resolve that contradiction?  Were they all non-Catholic apostates before Vatican II started?  If so, how far before Vatican II?  Were they apostate by the late 1940s (when the Father Feeney case arose)?  1920?  Or did they just all become heretics on July 14th, 1962?


    The point you keep missing is the fact that St. Alphonsus (most likely along with some others of the 25 theologians) used Trent to support his contention that BOD is de fide. You also keep saying that you know of no theologian that dealt with Trent regarding those passages. This is clearly wrong as Saint Alphonsus does deal with it. Incidentally, Saint Alphonsus, Saint Robert, and Bishop Hay were all members of the Ecclesia Docens.

    I’m not at all convinced that *all* of the theologians accepted and endorsed VII. I know Father Fenton wasn’t sold on it and I would suspect there were many who tacitly rejected it. There was a ton of confusion at the time and I’ll give a pass to many of the orthodox bishops who felt compelled to sign the docuмents.
    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?


    Offline DecemRationis

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #173 on: September 11, 2023, 04:40:08 PM »
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  • This notion that temporal punishment remains after initial justification by BoD is taught absolutely nowhere by the Magisterium and is 100% speculation.  Closest thing to a Magisterial pronouncement on the matter was a letter written by Innocent III (which I believe also "appears in Denzinger") that someone who died justified by BoD "rush without delay" to Heaven.  So do you believe St. Alphonsus or something that "appears in Denzinger"?

    Innocent III:
    This was in a letter to the Bishop of Metz.  It was a very similar letter to a different bishop that St. Alphonsus cited as making BoD de fide.  So by his own criteria, this would have St. Alphonsus holding to a heretical proposition.

    Of course, Innocent III's teaching would be heretical after Trent, since even when you have Baptism of Desire, the justification is still BECAUSE of the Sacrament, as Trent teaches that the Sacrament of Baptism is the instrumental cause of justification.  Innocent III was actually teaching salvation by faith alone (without the Sacrament).

    Lad,

    If the Jєω Innocent III is describing, as you say, "baptized himself," he desired the sacrament of baptism which he gave himself, no? Why would Innocent III's teaching there deny the sacrament, since it would accord with receipt of the sacrament in voto?
    Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

    Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.

    Online Pax Vobis

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #174 on: September 11, 2023, 04:47:13 PM »
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  • Quote
    The point you keep missing is the fact that St. Alphonsus (most likely along with some others of the 25 theologians) used Trent to support his contention that BOD is de fide.
    But St Alphonsus' BOD directly contradicts Trent's teaching on justification, being that St Alphonsus says that BOD still requires purgatory time.  If you want to argue that Trent's version is 'de fide' then ok.  But you can't argue that St Alphonsus' version is 'de fide' because it contradicts Trent.


    So, the argument that there's this "post Trent" consensus is unsubstantiated.

    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #175 on: September 11, 2023, 04:52:49 PM »
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  • QVD, the point we’re trying to make is that St Thomas and St Alphonsus do not hold the same view of BOD that Trent did.  You want to generalize and say “all 3 of these agreed on BOD” but that’s not true. 

    The saints (one prior to Trent and one after) both said a BOD-justified person would have to go to Purgatory.  Trent says they don’t.  This is not a minor difference.  This is not the same “doctrine” of BOD. 

    Do you see the inconsistency?

    Can you please give me the Session and Chapter of Trent and the reference from Saint Alphonsus that you believe contradicts Trent? Thanks in advance.
    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?


    Offline AnthonyPadua

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #176 on: September 11, 2023, 08:04:12 PM »
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  • Can you please give me the Session and Chapter of Trent and the reference from Saint Alphonsus that you believe contradicts Trent? Thanks in advance.
    I already gave it to you.
    Please compare the canons of Trent to these statements of the Saints.

    St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, Pt. III, Q. 68, A. 2, Reply to Obj. 2: “If therefore a catechumen has the desire for baptism… then such a one departing [or dying] does not immediately attain eternal life but will suffer punishment for past sins. Nevertheless he himself will be saved in this way as though through fire, as stated in 1 Cor. III.”

    St. Alphonsus: “Baptism of blowing is perfect conversion to God through contrition or through the love of God above all things, with the explicit desire, or implicit desire of the true river of baptism whose place it supplies (iuxta Trid. Sess. 14, c. 4) with respect to the remission of the guilt, but not with respect to the character to be imprinted, nor with respect to the full liability of the punishment to be removed: it is called of blowing because it is made through the impulse of the Holy Spirit, who is called a blowing.” (St. Alphonsus, Moral Theology, Volume V, Book 6, n. 96)
    Council of Trent, Sess. 6, Chap. 3: “… SO UNLESS THEY WERE BORN AGAIN IN CHRIST THEY WOULD NEVER BE JUSTIFIED…”

    Council of Trent, Sess. 5, Original Sin, # 5: “FOR, IN THOSE WHO ARE BORN AGAIN, there is nothing that God hates; because, there is no condemnation to those who are truly buried together with Christ by baptism into death; who walk not according to the flesh, but, putting off the old man, and putting on the new who is created according to God, are made innocent, immaculate, pure, guiltless, and beloved of God, heirs indeed of God, but joint heirs with Christ; in such a manner that absolutely nothing may delay them from entry into heaven.

    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #177 on: September 11, 2023, 08:46:51 PM »
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  • I already gave it to you.Council of Trent, Sess. 6, Chap. 3: “… SO UNLESS THEY WERE BORN AGAIN IN CHRIST THEY WOULD NEVER BE JUSTIFIED…”

    Council of Trent, Sess. 5, Original Sin, # 5: “FOR, IN THOSE WHO ARE BORN AGAIN, there is nothing that God hates; because, there is no condemnation to those who are truly buried together with Christ by baptism into death; who walk not according to the flesh, but, putting off the old man, and putting on the new who is created according to God, are made innocent, immaculate, pure, guiltless, and beloved of God, heirs indeed of God, but joint heirs with Christ; in such a manner that absolutely nothing may delay them from entry into heaven.


    Baptism of desire is not the actual reception of the sacrament of baptism (which imprints an indelible character on the soul), but it supplies the grace of the sacrament. Trent is talking about the sacrament of baptism. There is absolutely no contradiction here. You are looking way too into it. This is what Protestants do when they proof text the Holy Bible.
    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?

    Offline AnthonyPadua

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #178 on: September 11, 2023, 09:19:21 PM »
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  • Baptism of desire is not the actual reception of the sacrament of baptism (which imprints an indelible character on the soul), but it supplies the grace of the sacrament. Trent is talking about the sacrament of baptism. There is absolutely no contradiction here. You are looking way too into it. This is what Protestants do when they proof text the Holy Bible.
    It seems to have gone over your head.

    If BoD provides initial justification then it must remit all punishment for sins. If you say that BoD provides the graces of the sacrament then it must remit all guilt for sin overwise it contracts Trent.

    However St Alphonsus says that it DOES NOT remit all guilt. This is the contradiction. 

    No where earlier did I bring up the sacramental character, which is actually another issue with the BoD nonsense. No character no heaven.

    Online Pax Vobis

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    Re: BoD and justification
    « Reply #179 on: September 12, 2023, 12:06:48 AM »
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  • Quote
    Baptism of desire is not the actual reception of the sacrament of baptism (which imprints an indelible character on the soul), but it supplies the grace of the sacrament.
    Right.  And this is called Justification.  Nowhere does Trent talk about different types of Justification; there is only 1 type.  So *if* BOD provides justification, then all temporal punishment is removed.  Trent is very clear on the effects of Justification.