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Author Topic: Baptism of Desire not defined dogma, per theological consensus  (Read 39713 times)

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Offline Ladislaus

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Re: Baptism of Desire not defined dogma, per theological consensus
« Reply #100 on: February 22, 2021, 12:15:40 PM »
BOD does not need to be defined by non-Saints,non-Doctors,non-Popes like Mirari Vos or myself.

OK, so then please cite a Magisterial source that clearly defines it so that we can know exactly what we must believe about it de fide.

You get a different explanation of what it is and how it works from pretty much every single proponent of it that you can find.  Some even apply BoD to validly-baptized Protestands and to the Eastern schismatics.  You can't believe something of faith when it's that murky.  In fact, the greatest common denominator among all its proponents is that "Baptism is not required for salvation." ... which is heresy.

At best you have -- as I concede but do not grant -- a passing mention of it in Trent.  So you would have it that the Church declare a concept de fide without actually explaining it at all, but then leaves it to theologians and the Baltimore catechism to actually DEFINE what that is.

Declare and Define are also terms in computer programming, and they're analogous to how this BoD thing works in your mind.

Trent DECLARES BoD, but then subsequent lesser authorities DEFINE it.

In programming, you merely mention something (in this case a variable), i.e. give it a name, but then you don't assign some value to it sometimes until later.

So,

int x (means I am declaring an Integer value and calling it x, but its real value is unknown and can change)

x = 25 (means that I am assigning a value of 25 to x)

So this is in effect what you're saying, where the Church declares/names/mentions it, but then leaves it to others to actually define what must be believed de fide.

That's preposterous and has never happened in the history of the Church declaring dogmas.

So, for BOD:

1) some hold it can apply only to catechumens (St. Robert Bellarmine, for instance, and the 1.5 Church Fathers who MAY have believed it)
2) some hold it can only apply to those with explicit faith (St. Thomas, St. Alphonsus)
3) others (the vast majority) believe it can apply even to infidels (Hindus in Tibet or Great Thumb worshippers)
4) others believe it can apply to Easter Schismatics and Protestants who are validly baptized (making it synonymous with sincerity)
5) some have a Pelagian view where desire justifies on its own without any knowledge of Baptism at all
6) some believe it remits temporal punishment due to sin (Innocent III) while others that it does not (St. Alphonsus)

So which of these must I believe de fide ... lest I lose my soul?

Offline Pax Vobis

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Re: Baptism of Desire not defined dogma, per theological consensus
« Reply #101 on: February 22, 2021, 12:19:44 PM »
So which BOD am I supposed to believe, under penalty of sin?  St Thomas, who said BOD'ers go to purgatory, or St Ambrose, who said they aren't crowned (i.e. Limbo)?  Those are contradictory views.  Trent doesn't tell us.


Offline Ladislaus

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Re: Baptism of Desire not defined dogma, per theological consensus
« Reply #102 on: February 22, 2021, 12:24:54 PM »
Let no one say the Catholic Encyclopedia doesn't define what Trent means by Baptism of Desire either, because it clearly does above.

:laugh1: ... Trent didn't define it, but left it to the Catholic Encyclopedia to do it instead.

:laugh1: :laugh2:

I think I've about seen it all.  So the Catholic Encyclopedia must DEFINE what Trent meant by Baptism of Desire ... since Trent didn't bother to do so.

This just gets richer with every post.

Re: Baptism of Desire not defined dogma, per theological consensus
« Reply #103 on: February 22, 2021, 12:25:33 PM »
I will grant that there is no explicit passage in Trent that says, "If anyone does not believe in the doctrine of BOD, let him be anathema".

However, that does not mean BOD can necessarily be licitly disputed among Catholics without the mortal sin of at least temerity.

Trent also implicitly explains what it means by associating the Voto of Baptism and Penance together, and saying the Voto of Penance is Perfect Contrition. Is that not a sufficient explanation, from the Council Fathers and Text of Trent itself, that BOD is itself PC?

It just may not be the full blown mortal sin against the faith of heresy. Theologians do disagree on the level of theological note.

I'm with Fr. Laisney on this particular point: "one ought to believe in the doctrine of "three baptisms," as it belongs to the Catholic Faith, though not yet defined. That is why St. Alphonsus can say, as we have already reported: "It is de fide...."

We can concede that if a point of doctrine is not yet defined, one may be excused in case of ignorance or may be allowed to discuss some precision within the doctrine. In the case of baptism of desire, for instance, we are allowed to discuss how explicit the Catholic Faith must be in one for baptism of desire. But one is not allowed to simply deny baptism of desire and reject the doctrine itself. Rigorism always tends to destroy the truth.

He who denies a point of doctrine of the Church, knowing that it is unanimously taught in the Tradition of the Church, even though it is not yet defined, is not without sin against the virtue of Faith "without which [Faith] no one ever was justified" (Denzinger, The SourcesofCatholicDogma,799;hereafterabbreviatedDz)."


And Pax, Trent already infallibly taught us that those who now die in Grace go to Heaven ultimately. The opposite imho is now heresy.

Even SBC says they now admit that, whatever Fr. Feeney said, it is indeed a dogma that those who now die in Grace do go to Heaven.

When the Council of Trent is read carefully, we see that the Council teaches that:

Quote
...it is necessary to believe that the justified have everything necessary for them to be regarded as having completely satisfied the divine law for this life by their works, at least those which they have performed in God. And they may be regarded as having likewise truly merited the eternal life they will certainly attain in due time (if they but die in the state of grace) (see Apoc. 14:13; 606, can. 32), because Christ our Savior says: "He who drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst, but it will become in him a fountain of water, springing up into life everlasting" (see Jn. 4:13 ff.)[8] [Session VI, Chap. 16; Dz 809].


Offline Pax Vobis

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Re: Baptism of Desire not defined dogma, per theological consensus
« Reply #104 on: February 22, 2021, 12:43:07 PM »
Xavier, if justification is all that is necessary to gain heaven, then why does the baptismal character matter? 
.
Why does St Ambrose make a distinction between the martyered catechumen who was not crowned and the martyred catechumen who was baptized and crowned?