One thing that didn’t receive much attention from the OP was that the poster took exception to the priest's suggestion that a woman wearing makeup was more fit to be a temple of the Holy Ghost than one who was not wearing makeup.
According to that principle, the SAME woman with makeup is more fit than without.
What the priest was saying was likening a certain amount of makeup to be in the category of simple grooming. You hear the same kind of thing said, even by St. Thomas regarding general grooming ... that looking comported and put together and clean and neat are outward expressions of the dignity that our bodies have as members of the Body of Christ, whereas looking like a slob has the contrary effect. I believe, as the priest in the OP implies as well, that a certain degree and amount of makeup use is just an extension of grooming, whereas if you cross a certain line, then it takes on more the aspect of cosmetic use. But, like nearly all things related to moral theology, there are often some fuzzy lines ... depending on lots of factors and circuмstances, and the subjective intentions ... and even societal norms (such as would according to most of these theologians excuse even revealing part of the breast). We like to have things black and white like they often are in dogmatic theology outside of disputed questions. Yet moral theology rarely lends itself to such neatness.
St. Thomas often used the
per modum (under the aspect of) distinction. And I think it would apply here.
Certain amount of makeup under the aspect of grooming (
per modum of grooming), not a sin. Certain amount of makeup
per modum of cosmetic attractiveness, can be sinful if certain circuмstances aren't in play. Unless you follow Cajetan, and then even a certain amount of cosmetic use to enhance attractiveness and femininity are without sin.
This fuzziness in the moral realm is why putting out absolute ultimatums like "all women who wear makeup are veritable harlots" and "parents who don't home school are committing grave sin" are meaningless and even harmful when the context is not understood. WHY is someone wearing makeup (they have bad acne? or to please their husbands more as the wife ages so they don't stray? [an act of charity]) or WHY is someone not homeschooling (both parents need to work to make ends meet) ... those are all RELEVANT in moral theology, so the application of moral theology is best left to a spiritual director who knows the circuмstances involved in each case.