If you’re trying to find clear, trustworthy guidance on what really is and isn’t permitted "in the bedroom", the passage below is well worth reading. It’s taken from the 1866 Roman edition of
Compendium Theologiae Moralis (the first edition was published, I believe, around 1851) by Jean-Pierre Gury, S.J. (1801–1866), with notes by Antonio Ballerini, S.J. (1805–1881). Building on the work of St. Alphonsus Liguori, these Jesuit theologians gave classical shape to the Thomistic-Alphonsian moral system that formed confessors and seminarians for generations — including virtually all Trad priests today. Their work represents Catholic moral theology at its mature stage before the modern upheavals: clear in principle, calm in tone, and refreshingly practical in application.
Before this synthesis came together, moralists were anything but united. One author would call something mortal that another called venial or not sinful at all. Not a few moralists viewed the pleasure inseparable from the marital act with suspicion and restraint, as though sin lurked within the very enjoyment that nature had joined to it. Some multiplied prohibitions to the point of scrupulosity; others offered little help. It was St. Alphonsus who brought order and balance, blending the older rigor with pastoral prudence. Gury then codified this approach in a concise, teachable system, and Ballerini’s annotated Roman editions refined and stabilized it — giving confessors and married couples a stable rule that preserved modesty and peace of conscience while keeping the sanctity of marriage intact.
Far removed from both the laxity of modern moral liberalism and the puritanical severity of the rigorists, this approach stands out for its serene, balanced reasoning — the kind that marked the approved manuals of the pre-Conciliar Church.
In this thread (and others like it), a lot of what gets posted amounts to personal opinions (i.e., "no extra stuff", etc.), scattered quotations from saints (or attributions, i.e., "Saint So and So said X"), or even links to Novus Ordo “experts” like Ronald Conte Jr. (a self-appointed
Roman Catholic Novus Ordo "theologian” who blends his own "principles" with Vatican II sources [i.e.,
Humanae Vitae, the 1983 Code, New Catechism, etc] and private speculation, grossly misquoting and distorting St. Alphonsus to support his own rigorist/puritan theories).
But these are, in the end, just opinions. The great moral theologians were well aware of the same quotations from St. Albert, St. Augustine, St. Alphonsus, and any others that get cited. They didn’t build private moral systems out of isolated sayings; they integrated them within the ordered framework of Catholic moral theology. Detached from that framework, such bits of piety easily turn into what Ballerini called “fanciful apprehensions” — fragments mistaken for doctrine.
From that solid foundation, virtually every respected moral theologian of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries taught the same essential principles. The synthesis laid down by St. Alphonsus and developed by Gury and Ballerini was received across the Jesuit, Dominican, Franciscan, Sulpician, and Redemptorist schools alike — and reaffirmed by Pietro Scavini (1790–1869), Jozef Aertnys, C.Ss.R. (1828–1915), Cornelius Damen, C.Ss.R. (1881–1953), Domenico Palmieri, S.J. (1829–1909), August Lehmkuhl, S.J. (1834–1918), Adolphe Tanquerey, S.S. (1854–1932), Dominic Prümmer, O.P. (1866–1931), Henry Davis, S.J. (1866–1952), Benedict Merkelbach, O.P. (1871–1942), Felix Maria Cappello, S.J. (1879–1962), Heribert Jone, O.F.M. Cap. (1885–1967), and many others who maintained the same steady synthesis — firm in doctrine, free from laxity, and equally free from scrupulous rigor.
Finally, it is noteworthy that this 1866 Roman edition of
Compendium Theologiae Moralis bears the imprimatur of Fr. Hieronymus (Jerome) Gigli, O.P.,
Master of the Sacred Apostolic Palace — the Dominican priest who served as
Pope Pius IX’s official theologian and censor for works printed in Rome. A second imprimatur was granted by Archbishop Peter de Villanova Castellacci,
Titular Archbishop of Petra and Vicegerent (Vicar General) of Rome. As
Vicegerens, he acted as the deputy of the Cardinal Vicar, serving as the vicar general for the Diocese of Rome.
The author advances this general principle with deliberate care: that, apart from that disorder which is against nature (My Clarification: The phrase “that disorder which is against nature” (illa inordinatio quae est contra naturam) is clarified in the surrounding context. It refers specifically to acts that directly thwart the natural power and order of generation — that is, acts which pervert the generative faculty itself and thereby oppose the primary end of the marital act. These are what the classical moral theologians call “sins against nature” (peccata contra naturam).), scarcely anything can occur between spouses in this matter that can rightly be condemned as a grave sin.
Among various authors, one finds some condemning one kind of act as gravely sinful, others condemning another. Yet these are merely particular opinions, not derived from solid and certain principles, but rather from fanciful apprehensions or emotional exaggerations.
Some appeal to indecency and turpitude, and, with cries and declamations, they call the acts in question horrendous, abominable, most vile, and so forth — as though the reason for sin or the gravity of guilt were to be sought in the indecency of an act. Yet even the most lawful acts, and indeed those prescribed by nature herself, must, by reason of their natural indecency, be performed in secrecy and darkness.
Others appeal to the notion of unbridled lust, as though lust did not show itself most unbridled precisely in that act in which the purpose of marriage is consummated; or as though marriage itself had not been instituted precisely as a remedy for lust; or as though marriage could serve as a remedy for lust in any other way than by allowing that strong desire for pleasure to be satisfied — but only under the condition, as St. Thomas Aquinas notes, that it neither runs beyond the bounds of lawful marriage nor contradicts the natural purpose of generation.
In truth, unless one sins against one or the other of these — namely, against the good of fidelity or the good of procreation — no other solid reason appears by which any form of disorder between spouses could certainly be accused as a grave sin. Once this principle is rightly established, it gives the confessor a clear and reliable rule, by which he may protect both the sanctity of the sacrament and the salvation of penitents.
The sanctity of the sacrament demands that discussion of these matters occur only under urgent necessity. Hence, the confessor must be entirely averse to prying into such details and should hardly ever ask any question beyond something general, such as whether the penitent’s conscience is troubled by any scruple in this regard — and even that should not be asked without cause. If, however, the penitent raises the matter directly, the confessor must respond.
To ensure that such a response is brief, sufficient, and respectful of the sacredness of the sacrament, the rule already stated provides the best possible guidance. The welfare of penitents likewise demands this restraint. For they can easily become troubled by scruples concerning acts which they can scarcely bring themselves to name — and which, in truth, should never be described explicitly by either penitent or confessor. The principle already stated perfectly serves to remove both such scruples and the necessity of naming what modesty forbids to be expressed.
Once it is made clear to the penitent that nothing is mortally sinful between spouses unless something is done contrary to the end of marriage or of generation, and that therefore nothing in this regard constitutes matter necessary for confession (though lighter faults may at times occur), all the difficulties mentioned above are effectively resolved.
For past actions, once the penitent has confessed in general terms — as is commonly done — to having fallen in some way in this matter, and the confessor, by means of a general question, ascertains that something serious may have been involved, he should immediately refrain from further inquiry. It will suffice for the penitent to confess in general terms, for example: “I have committed a sin against nature,” or, “I have gravely failed in this matter against my conscience.” If necessary, the number of such sins may be asked, and the obligation of confession is thus fully satisfied.
For future conduct, the application of this rule prevents penitents from sinning gravely through mere mistaken scrupulosity of conscience, and it also provides an easy means for them to make proper confession if needed. As for venial faults, penitents should be advised in three ways.
First, that a spouse is not guilty of even a venial fault if, to avoid offending the other party, he or she passively allows something, not demanding it but merely tolerating it. Second, when that excuse does not apply, and the penitent wishes nonetheless to confess these lighter faults (for confession of venial sins is not obligatory), they should do so in entirely general terms, saying only something such as: “I have been somewhat negligent in the marital duty,” without ever specifying the particular acts involved. The holiness of the sacrament and the danger inherent in such subject matter require that nothing more than what is necessary be expressed. Third, if a penitent should happen to encounter a confessor so imprudent as to ask for further details, the penitent may, and indeed ought, to reply modestly that there is nothing further to be added on that point.
Since we are speaking of the necessary caution a confessor must exercise in such matters, it is appropriate to note how he should respond to a woman who is about to be married and is anxious to avoid sin in marital relations. Gobat (in Experientia Theologica, tractate 10, case 17, nos. 648–649) answers thus: If such a young woman has a living mother, she should be gently advised to speak with her mother about these matters rather than with her confessor (Burghaber adds: or, if not her mother, with another female relative).
If she has no mother, or modesty prevents her from asking, the confessor should tell her to obey her husband as her head, even in these matters. If her husband should request something about which she is uncertain, she should gently ask him to refrain; if he insists, claiming that he knows what the laws of marriage permit, she should obey, being assured that she does not offend God when she obeys her superior in a doubtful matter. Later, at the first suitable opportunity, she may ask her confessor privately whether what she consented to was in fact lawful for spouses.
Thus, with prudence and restraint, the confessor preserves both the purity of the sacrament and the peace of conscience of the faithful. By holding firmly to the principle that nothing between spouses constitutes a mortal sin of lust except that which gravely violates either fidelity or procreation, he avoids unnecessary questioning, discourages scrupulosity, and upholds both modesty and truth within the sacred forum of confession.
Source:
Jean-Pierre Gury (1801–1866); revised and annotated by Antonio Ballerini, S.J. (1805–1881), Compendium Theologiae Moralis, Vol. II (Rome, 1866), p. 811 ff., footnote (a).
Available at: https://archive.org/details/compendiumtheol02gury/page/810/mode/2up