St. Thomas was not using his commentary as a platform for his own thoughts, nor am I claiming that he was. He referred to spherical earth as the truth because this was the consensus of all educated Catholics at this time. They all (including St. Thomas) believed it to be objectively true that the earth is a sphere. The fact that we can deduce what St. Thomas believed from this does not mean he was using the commentary as a platform.
You assume that ever-increasing scientific knowledge wouldn't prove Flat Earth more and more. I disagree. I think the more we experiment and grow in knowledge, the more flat earth is proven, and any "globe" fantasies are destroyed.
For example, Evolution. 70 years ago, evolution was more believable, BECAUSE science was more primitive. We knew much less about the inside of a cell, DNA, etc. With increasing knowledge, the lie of evolution became LESS tenable.
Ditto for the globe. Maybe during an age of general ignorance about physical science (let's face it, they didn't have computers) one could believe the earth is a globe. But today, with airplanes, radio, etc. the very operation and existence of these technologies proves the earth can't be a spinning globe. Also Nikon zoom cameras. The "ancients" cited ships going "over the horizon" as evidence for a globe earth. Today we find that a hilarious joke. We can "pull back" every one of those ships that "went over the curve" simply by zooming in.
I could give dozens of other examples.